Learn More About German shepherd dog

Summary

The German Shepherd is one of the most famous and popular dog breeds worldwide. He belongs to FCI Group 1, Section 1, which includes herding dogs and cattle dogs. The appearance of the German Shepherd Dog is characterized by its strong build, almond-shaped eyes and upright ears, which give it an alert appearance. A special feature is the slightly sloping back. There are two lines within the breed: the working line, which is known for its performance and high energy, and the show line, which is bred more for its appearance. It is important to note that the back of the show line is often more sloping than the working line.

Character

The German Shepherd is a highly intelligent and hard-working dog. Due to his origins as a herding dog, he has a strong work instinct. He is extremely people-oriented and forms a close bond with his family. The work line in particular is very energetic and requires both mental and physical exercise. It is advisable to give him tasks to work on, such as nose work, obedience training, or agility. In comparison, the show line often has a somewhat calmer temperament, but still requires a lot of exercise. German Shepherds usually learn quickly to stay alone, but early and consistent training is essential to prevent problematic behavior. His high intelligence and learning ability also mean that he can be prone to hyperactivity if not given enough encouragement. He is an excellent watchdog and exhibits natural protective behavior without being overly aggressive. When it comes to prey catching behavior, it is important to know that due to their herding instinct, they may tend to chase after moving objects. That's why it's important to start training retrieval skills and building a good bond as early as puppyhood.

What to Expect

German Shepherds are versatile dogs that need meaningful activity. They are alert and territorial. They are considered good family dogs, but only with the appropriate training and activity. In addition to the stockhair coat variant, there is also the longstockhair coat variant, also known as the Old German Shepherd Dog.

Care

German Shepherds are active and intelligent dogs that require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. They are more suitable for rural areas or houses with gardens than for purely residential living in the city. However, they can also be kept in the city if there is enough exercise and activity. When it comes to children, German Shepherds tend to be very family friendly and can get along well with older children. Small children should always be supervised as the dog could unintentionally be too rough due to its size. German Shepherds can also get along well with other pets, including cats, especially if they are used to it from an early age.

Training & Education

German Shepherds are known for their high learning abilities, which makes them great candidates for various dog sports and tasks. Although they were primarily bred as working dogs, they can also excel in obedience, agility, mantrailing and many other activities. It is important to take into account the dog's natural need for activity, but also to be careful not to "over-occupy" the dog. An overexcited German Shepherd may become a "ball junkie," a "jogger fright," or develop other obsessive behaviors. The German Shepherd dog naturally has a strong protective and working instinct. It is important that he learns early to tolerate frustration, control impulses, and not drown in overprotective or herding behavior. Good socialization and fostering a strong bond between dog and owner are essential. Training should always be positive and reward-based to build a strong bond between you and your dog. German Shepherds tend to be very personable, and positive training fosters this bond. Finally, it is essential to consider and encourage the German Shepherd's natural temperament and dispositions, while providing alternative activities and training to ensure the dog is a well-adjusted and happy member of the family. This is particularly important for dogs that come from working lines and therefore have an increased need for physical and mental activity. Please note that owning a German Shepherd requires a lot of time, commitment and understanding. If you are willing to invest this, you will be rewarded with a loyal, intelligent and versatile companion who will enrich your life in countless ways.

Nutrition & Grooming

Proper nutrition is crucial to your German Shepherd's health and well-being. A balanced diet with high-quality, protein-rich food that contains all the necessary nutrients is essential. Due to the susceptibility to gastric torsion, feeding should be done carefully. It is important to maintain a good calcium to phosphorus ratio to support bone health. Special food for large breeds can also help keep joints healthy. In terms of grooming, the German Shepherd has a thick undercoat and long top coat. Regular brushing (about 2-3 times per week) is necessary to prevent tangles and remove dead hair. The German Shepherd dog sheds heavily, especially during the coat change in spring and autumn. When it comes to the climate in Germany, the German Shepherd gets along well. Its fur provides protection from the cold, but caution should be exercised in extreme heat to avoid overheating.