Learn More About Pomeranian
Discover Pomeranian's history, temperament, and key traits – essential knowledge for future owners and breed enthusiasts.
Summary
The Pomeranian, also known as the Pomeranian, is a small, compact and lively dog that belongs to FCI Group 5 of Spitz and prototype dogs. It is the smallest variant of the German Lace. His bushy tail, which is carried over his back, and his plush fur give him the characteristic "fluffy" Look. His cheeky face is characterized by a short muzzle and large, dark eyes. His ears are small and erect, which contributes to his alert and curious expression. There is no distinction between performance and show lines in the Pomeranian, but it is common to see them in dog shows where they often attract attention.
Height | 20 - 20 cm (Female), 20 - 20 cm (Male) |
Weight | 1 - 3 kg (Female), 1 - 3 kg (Male) |
Life Expectancy | 12 - 16 years |
Character | Loyal, bright, self-confident |
Coat | Long, straight hair with a thick undercoat |
Coat Color | Diverse (black, white, brown, orange, gray, blue and much more) |
Price | 1500 - 3000 € € |
History
The Pomeranian has its roots in the historic region of Pomerania, which today lies between Germany and Poland. The larger German Spitz was known in Europe for centuries and was used for various tasks such as herding and guarding. In the 18th and 19th centuries, breeders began to specifically breed smaller specimens, which led to the creation of the Pomeranian. The breed gained popularity in England after Queen Victoria discovered and fell in love with a Pomeranian while traveling. This led to many in the upper echelons of society beginning to hold Pomeranians as a status symbol. The breed was recognized as a separate breed by the British Kennel Club in 1891.
The Pomeranian was bred as a companion dog, valued for its friendly nature and fluffy coat.
Germany
1800
Character
Although the Pomeranian is small, he has a big personality and character. He is brave, confident and often forgets how small he actually is. Pomeranians are extremely loyal and often form close bonds with their owners. This makes them great companion dogs, but it also means they can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for long periods of time. With their alert nature and natural curiosity, they are often alert to their surroundings and can prove to be an alert little watchdog, even if their size isn't exactly intimidating. Their barking can sometimes be excessive, but with proper training this can be controlled. They are also very playful and enjoy playing with toys and keeping themselves busy. This makes them a great family dog as long as they are treated with respect and care, especially by children as their small stature makes them vulnerable to injury. The Pomeranian is not known for strong hunting behavior, but like many dogs, it can follow an interesting smell or movement if left unsupervised. Despite their small size, Pomeranians require a moderate amount of exercise. Short walks paired with mental stimulation through games and training are ideal. When it comes to the coat, it is important to note that the maintenance required is quite high. Their long coat and thick undercoat require regular brushing to prevent matting and keep the coat in good condition. The dense fur means the Pomeranian can cope well in cooler climates, but should be protected from extreme temperatures. All in all, the Pomeranian is an adorable, loyal, and entertaining companion. He can enrich life with his cheerful nature, but he also needs attention, care and consistent training. For someone willing to invest time and energy in caring for and training them, the Pomeranian can be a wonderful companion that will bring many years of enjoyment.
Trainability | |
Alertness | |
Openness to Strangers | |
Hunting or Herding Drive |
Did you know that the Pomeranian, also known as the Pomeranian, was so loved by Queen Victoria of England that she owned several of these dogs and even set up her own kennel for them? This helped popularize the breed in Europe in the 19th century.
Fun Fact!
What to Expect
Pomeranians are self-confident, lively and very barking dogs. They are quick to excite and have a mind of their own. Therefore they are considered to be difficult to train. They are very small and are therefore not suitable for all activities, but should still be exercised according to their type and trained very consistently.
Care
The Pomeranian can be kept very well as a city dog. He does well in apartments as long as he gets enough exercise and mental stimulation. The Pomeranian is generally child-friendly, but due to its small size, care should be taken, especially with small children who might accidentally be too rough. Pomeranians can also get along well with cats and other pets as long as they are used to it from an early age.
Family-Friendly | |
Good with Young Children | |
Good with Other Dogs | |
Suitable as a City Dog |
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Training & Education
Pomeranians are intelligent and quick learners, but they can also be a little stubborn. It is important that training starts early and is consistent. Positive reinforcement works best with this breed. They tend to be very focused on their owners and are often reserved around strangers, so early socialization is crucial. As small dogs with a lot of energy, Pomeranians are often good at dog sports like agility. At the same time, it is important to be careful not to overwhelm them. They may love ball games, but care should be taken to ensure that they do not become “ball junkies.” The Pomeranian can learn to stay alone, but he should get used to it slowly. They can sometimes develop a loud bark, so it is important to teach them when it is appropriate to bark and when it is not.
Nutrition & Grooming
The Pomeranian's diet should be balanced and contain high-quality food. Smaller breeds such as the Pomeranian tend to have a faster metabolism, so care should be taken to ensure an adequate supply of nutrients. Dry food specifically formulated for small breeds is often a good choice. When it comes to grooming, the Pomeranian has a dense undercoat and long top coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting. He sheds all year round, with increased shedding in spring and fall. In Germany it copes well with the climate, but should be protected from extreme cold and heat.
Grooming Effort | |
Exercise Needs | |
Shedding | |
Trainability |
This information is currently being peer-reviewed. If you discover an error, please send an email to info@honestdog.de.!
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