

The Akita is a dignified, extremely loyal primitive dog breed—bred as an independent hunter of big game and a fearless guardian in feudal Japan. This genetic independence makes him a partner who questions commands rather than following them blindly.
How the health grade is calculated
Sources for required breeding screenings. Deutscher Club für Nordische Hunde e.V. (DCNH) for Germany; Akita Club of America is only the AKC parent club
Self-check
Answer 6 quick questions about your everyday life and see how well the Akita fits you — including an honest cost estimate per month, per year, and across the dog's lifetime.
At a glance
The essentials — key facts, traits, and health priorities — before you dive deeper.
Lifespan
10–15 yrs
Shoulder height
58–70 cm
Weight
32–50 kg
Practical
Temperament
Daily life
What matters most
Especially with a Akita, choosing the right breeder is the single most important decision you'll make. Serious breeders consistently test the parents for inherited conditions, prioritize healthy early socialization, and stay accountable long after handover. A cheap puppy without health screening tends to become the most expensive dog later on.
See HonestDog breeder standards →Colors & coat
The coat colors that occur in the Akita — including which ones fall outside the breed standard and which carry genetic risk.
Eye colors
Coat type
The real vibes check
An Akita is not a classic command-follower, but a dignified partner who gives you his respect once you have earned it. If you try to force him, he will mentally check out—but if he chooses you, he will stand unshakeably and quietly between you and the rest of the world.
The Akita is an impressive breed of dog, known for its strong presence and proud demeanor. An adult Akita can reach a considerable size and weight, which, combined with its thick, straight coat, gives it a majestic appearance. The breed belongs to FCI Group 5, the Spitz and Urtyp dogs. There are two different types of the breed, the Japanese Akita Inu and the American Akita, each with their unique features and characteristics. In general, however, Akitas are powerful, robust dogs with a distinctive, thick coat that protects them from the harsh weather conditions of their native Japan.
Akitas are known for their proud and independent nature. They are very loyal and have a strong bond with their family, making them excellent companion dogs. Akitas tend to be somewhat reserved and aloof around strangers, but they are extremely loyal and loving to their owners. Despite their size and strength, Akitas are generally calm and even-tempered dogs. They are not hyperactive and do not require as much exercise as other breeds their size. However, a balanced mix of mental and physical stimulation is important to have a healthy and happy Akita. They enjoy long walks and playtime, but they are also content just being near their family. Akitas are intelligent dogs and can quickly learn to stay alone if properly trained and socialized from an early age. But they are not dogs that should be left alone for long periods of time. They are very family oriented and prefer to be with their people. Despite their hunting history, Akitas generally do not have strong hunting or prey-catching behaviors. However, they can be cautious and alert around other animals, especially if they don't know them. Early and consistent socialization is therefore essential to ensure that they get along well with other pets and dogs. When it comes to their alertness, Akitas make excellent watchdogs. They are very attentive and vigilant and will reliably guard their family and home. They are not excessive barkers but will bark when they sense a threat or danger. Their size and imposing appearance can be intimidating, but they are not aggressive dogs and will only act if they believe their family is in danger.
| Watchfulness Strong territorial instinct — may actively confront intruders. | Very high |
| Openness to Strangers Careful around unfamiliar people — thaws slowly. | Cautious |
| Hunting or Herding Drive Noticeable drive — needs attention around small animals. | Moderate |
Fun Fact!
A fun fact about the Akita breed is that they are considered a national monument in their native Japan and there is even a statue of Hachiko, a famous Akita known for his exceptional loyalty, at Shibuya Station in Tokyo.
Akitas are considered dogs that are difficult to train. They are independent, have a great passion for hunting and have little interest in other dogs. They are more like only dogs and need training with a lot of dog sense.
Akitas can be kept in the city provided they receive adequate exercise and mental stimulation. They are calm dogs and adapt to apartment life as long as their needs are met. Despite their size, Akitas tend to be calm and balanced indoors. They generally get along well with children, especially if they have grown up with them from a young age. However, they are large, powerful dogs and can be boisterous when playing, so their interaction with small children should always be supervised. As for other pets, Akitas can get along with other animals provided they have been properly socialized. However, they have a strong prey drive and smaller animals could be viewed as prey, so caution is advised.
Loves family life and thrives in a group.
Gets on well with children — with adult supervision.
Usually gets on fine with other dogs.
City-appropriate with enough exercise and stimulation.
Owning a dog is a privilege, but it's also a real responsibility. Before you bring one into your life, be honest with yourself about the commitment it takes.
Raising an Akita can be challenging as they are an independent and sometimes stubborn breed. It is important that training starts early and continues consistently. Akitas are intelligent and trainable, but they are not easy dogs to train. They need an owner who is willing and able to invest the time and commitment into their training. Akitas can have a tendency to become "ball junkies." Therefore, it is important to make sure they have a variety of activities and are not just fixated on one type of game or activity. An Akita will benefit from tasks that challenge both his body and his mind. Agility, obedience training, and even search and rescue work can be good activities for an Akita. It is important for an Akita to learn to tolerate frustration and develop impulse control. This can be achieved through various exercises and games aimed at developing these skills. Akitas can also tend to be territorial, so it's important to teach them how to respond appropriately to strangers and new situations.
Akitas are large, active dogs and therefore require a balanced, nutrient-rich diet. A combination of high-quality dry food and fresh ingredients such as meat, vegetables and fruit can be a good basis for your Akita's diet. It is important to control the amount of food to avoid obesity, as this can put strain on the joints and increase the risk of certain health problems. Caring for an Akita is relatively straightforward. They have a dense undercoat and a straight top coat that should be brushed regularly to prevent tangles and remove dead hair. During the coat change, which usually takes place twice a year, they shed heavily and then require more care. In Germany the breed copes well with the climate; Their thick fur protects them from both cold and heat. However, at very high temperatures, care should be taken not to overheat.
| Care Level Regular brushing and occasional professional grooming. | Moderate |
| Exercise Needs Needs several hours of serious exercise every day. | Very active |
| Shedding Hair everywhere, always — no white clothing survives. | Very heavy |
| Trainability Has its own ideas and will test limits. | Strong-willed |
Our experts are still reviewing this information. Spotted something wrong? Email us at info@honestdog.de.
Solid, watch carefully
Health grade
In the Akita, hip dysplasia (HD), hereditary eye diseases such as cataracts and primary lens luxation (PLL), and the skin disease sebaceous adenitis (SA) are the primary breed-specific health risks. The Deutscher Club für Nordische Hunde e.V. (DCNH) mandates an X-ray examination for hip dysplasia for breeding; only dogs with HD A to C are permitted (C only with restrictions). Responsible breeders additionally have an ophthalmological eye examination (ECVO) performed to reduce the risk of cataracts or lens luxation, and test for amelogenesis imperfecta (enamel hypoplasia), where carriers are only mated with clear partners. Before purchasing, insist on seeing the parents' official HD results and clear eye examination certificates.
Grade is relative to other breeds — AI-assisted and editorially reviewed.
Methodology and data: HonestDog Dog Breed Health Report 2026
What matters most for this breed
Tap any item to see details.
You should focus on maintaining a healthy weight, joint-friendly rearing, and monitoring for early changes in his skin or eyes so that any issues can be identified quickly.
Responsible breeders X-ray for hip dysplasia (HD), also have the eyes examined for cataracts and primary lens luxation (PLL), and test for amelogenesis imperfecta (enamel hypoplasia).
Note: This health overview is AI-assisted and editorially reviewed. It is for orientation only and does not replace veterinary advice.
What matters most for this breed — what's common, how much it affects the dog's life, and how to protect yourself as a buyer.
Tap a body region to see the inherited conditions linked to it.
The three most important risks
Pick a region on the map to explore other areas.
Tier 1 is the core standard: the tests Deutscher Club für Nordische Hunde e.V. (DCNH) for Germany; Akita Club of America is only the AKC parent club requires, plus further tests from the recommended health standard for this breed. Tiers 2 and 3 show how responsible breeders go beyond.
Core standard. Tests marked “Club standard” are required by Deutscher Club für Nordische Hunde e.V. (DCNH) for Germany; Akita Club of America is only the AKC parent club for breeding approval; the others are part of the recommended health standard for this breed. Ask any reputable breeder for the results.
Note: This health overview is AI-assisted and editorially reviewed. It is for orientation only and does not replace veterinary advice.
A Akita costs around ~€210 per month (€110 – €400, depending on your setup). The first year adds up to roughly ~€5,590 including purchase, equipment and puppy school; across the dog's life (12.5 years) it comes to about ~€34,500.
With surgery cover, running costs come to about ~€210 per month — in return, your share of a major operation drops from several thousand euros to around 20 percent.
Per month
~€210
In the first year
~€5,590
Across the dog's life
~€34,500
Estimated purchase price from a breeder: €1,500 – €3,000
Estimate at a mid-range setup (suburban, dry food, 1–2 hours of daily exercise), average German prices, as of July 2026.

Illustrative image
Illustrative image
Illustrative image
Illustrative imageThe history of the Akita goes back thousands of years and is deeply rooted in Japanese culture. The breed originally comes from Akita Prefecture in northern Japan, where they were used as hunting dogs for large game such as bears, wild boars and deer. Their strength, courage and endurance made them valuable hunting companions. The Akita breed was officially recognized as a Japanese natural monument in 1931 and defined as a separate breed in 1934. The breed was almost extinct during World War II, but was revived thanks to the efforts of dedicated breeders and enthusiasts. One of the most famous Akitas is Hachiko, a loyal dog celebrated in Japan for his unwavering loyalty to his late owner. Hachiko waited for his deceased owner at a train station every day for nine years until he died himself. His story has made the breed known worldwide and increased its popularity.
Originally bred as a hunting and guard dog, the Akita is known for its loyalty and courageous character.
Japan
Antike
Owners consistently describe the Akita as a very calm, unobtrusive housemate with its own family, and almost as clean as a cat. Indoors it rarely barks without reason and likes to doze near its people. Many owners highlight its deep, almost unshakable loyalty to the people it is closest to.
For most owners, though, the big downside in daily life is how it gets along with its surroundings and with other dogs. Akitas are not dogs for busy dog parks or relaxed group walks. Many owners report that as their dogs mature (usually from the second year on), they develop a strong intolerance of same-sex dogs and meet unfamiliar dogs with aloofness or even open threats. With strangers, too, they usually stay reserved or simply ignore them.
In accounts of training, experienced owners and animal welfare organizations regularly warn against mistaking the Akita for an easy family dog or a typical first-time owner's dog. The Akita has no strong urge to blindly please its person (the "will to please"). Instead, it makes up its own mind about whether a command has a point and a purpose. It usually answers pressure, excessive harshness or drilled obedience by refusing outright or withdrawing.
Owners therefore keep stressing that an Akita can only be guided through trust, complete predictability and patience. Loose-leash walking and walks in the countryside are also constant forum topics: since many Akitas have a lively, deeply rooted hunting drive, off-leash time outside fenced areas is impossible for many of them, or possible only with constant vigilance. Many owners find it a real hurdle to find a dog school that understands the Akita's original behavior and doesn't work by a standard template.
On grooming and health, owners mostly talk about the heavy seasonal shedding. The dense stock coat with its thick undercoat blows out twice a year, leaving owners brushing and vacuuming every day for several weeks. Outside of shedding season, though, the coat is described as low-maintenance and surprisingly odor-free.
In breed forums and communities, owners also discuss breed-typical conditions that worry them. Recurring topics include hereditary autoimmune diseases, especially sebaceous adenitis (destruction of the sebaceous glands with hair loss) and uveodermatologic syndrome (a VKH-like syndrome). Many owners therefore urge prospective buyers to choose puppies only from breeders who carefully screen the parents for these inherited predispositions.
Sources:dogorama.appakita-in-not.de
Paraphrased from real owner reports · translated from German
The Akita is an active dog that needs plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Research the temperament, grooming needs, and space requirements before deciding.
The average life expectancy of a Akita is 10-15 years. With proper care and regular vet visits, your dog can live a long, healthy life.
Akita grooming requirements include regular brushing, nail trimming, and dental care. HonestDog provides detailed grooming tips for every breed.
The Akita can be a great family dog. Proper training and socialization are key. HonestDog provides family suitability information for every breed.
The Akita comes in these colors: Red, Fawn, Brindle, White.
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