

The Bloodhound is a gentle but incredibly determined Schweißhund (scent hound)—bred to track a cold trail for miles and days on end, completely immersed in his own world of scents.
Self-check
Answer 6 quick questions about your everyday life and see how well the Bloodhound fits you — including an honest cost estimate per month, per year, and across the dog's lifetime.
At a glance
The essentials — key facts, traits, and health priorities — before you dive deeper.
Lifespan
10–12 yrs
Shoulder height
60–70 cm
Weight
36–50 kg
Practical
Temperament
Daily life
What matters most
Especially with a Bloodhound, choosing the right breeder is the single most important decision you'll make. Serious breeders consistently test the parents for inherited conditions, prioritize healthy early socialization, and stay accountable long after handover. A cheap puppy without health screening tends to become the most expensive dog later on.
See HonestDog breeder standards →Colors & coat
The coat colors that occur in the Bloodhound — including which ones fall outside the breed standard and which carry genetic risk.
Eye colors
Coat type
The real vibes check
A Bloodhound is like a highly intelligent professor deeply engrossed in his research: when he is reading a trail, the rest of the world simply ceases to exist. You aren't getting an obedient follower, but an independent specialist. Anyone who tries to train this instinct out of him will fail—but those who celebrate him as a mantrailing partner will gain a deeply relaxed friend.
With its imposing stature and typical lop ears, the Bloodhound is a sight that you won't soon forget. His powerful physique and the deep wrinkles on his face give him a noble charisma. This dog belongs to FCI group 6, the running and bloodhounds. Its appearance reflects its use as a sniffer dog - particularly noticeable is its long, hanging skin, which helps capture odor particles and supports its keen sense of smell.
Bloodhounds are true specialists when it comes to detecting scents. Their exceptional sense of smell, which is one of the best in the animal kingdom, makes them perfect sniffer dogs. Not only are they persistent and tireless in pursuing a trail, but they also show remarkable patience and perseverance. They are very focused and can hardly be distracted. Despite their stubbornness, Bloodhounds are extremely friendly and good-natured dogs that have a calm and patient nature. They are very open-minded towards people and enjoy being part of a family. They also generally get along well with children and are very tolerant and patient. Bloodhounds are not exactly watchdogs, but they can be wary of strangers and defend their territory if they feel threatened. Because of their endurance and willingness to work, Bloodhounds are not couch potatoes. They need regular physical and mental activity to be happy and balanced. Walks, nose work or search games are ideal activities for these dogs. Their nose is always active, so walks should always be on a leash to prevent uncontrolled running away. Although they value their independence, Bloodhounds can learn to stay alone if taught gently. However, the alone time should not be too long, otherwise they may become restless and unwanted behavior may develop. Bloodhounds are very sensitive dogs that react sensitively to their surroundings. They always strive to please their people and show a high level of attachment to their caregivers. A quiet and relaxed home in which they can feel safe and secure is therefore particularly important for their well-being.
| Watchfulness Occasionally alerts but is fundamentally open. | Low |
| Openness to Strangers Neither pushily friendly nor suspicious. | Neutral |
| Hunting or Herding Drive This drive runs deep — no amount of training eliminates it. | Very strong |
Fun Fact!
Did you know that the Bloodhound is able to follow a scent trail over several days? Their skills are so impressive that in some jurisdictions the results of a Bloodhound tracking are admissible in court.
Due to their size and loose connective tissue, Bloodhounds have many health problems. These include problems with the musculoskeletal system, eye problems, and inflammation in the skin folds.
Bloodhounds are generally suitable for various living situations, including city life, as long as they get enough exercise and mental stimulation. However, given their size and need for regular exercise, a home with a garden would be ideal. They are very child-friendly and are generally considered to get along well with other dogs and pets, although their interactions with smaller pets should always be monitored due to their strong hunting instincts.
Lives for its family — the born family companion.
Extraordinarily patient and loving — a true family dog.
Actively enjoys the company of other dogs.
City-appropriate with enough exercise and stimulation.
Owning a dog is a privilege, but it's also a real responsibility. Before you bring one into your life, be honest with yourself about the commitment it takes.
Bloodhounds are intelligent and eager to learn, which makes training easier, but they can also be stubborn and independent, which requires patience and consistency. Positive reinforcement is the most effective approach, and early socialization is crucial to ensure they become balanced and confident. This breed requires a lot of mental and physical stimulation to stay happy and healthy. They are well suited to various dog sports, especially those that utilize their excellent sense of smell, such as mantrailing or search games. Bloodhounds can also become ball junkies, so it's important to keep play in moderation and provide other forms of stimulation and training. It is crucial to teach Bloodhounds to develop impulse control and frustration tolerance from the beginning. In particular, training recall and leash walking can be a challenge due to their strong sense of smell and hunting instinct and requires consistency and patience.
Bloodhounds require a balanced, nutrient-dense diet tailored to their specific needs. Because of their size and high activity level, they need a diet high in protein and healthy carbohydrates, as well as sufficient vitamins and minerals. When it comes to grooming, the Bloodhound is uncomplicated. His short, dense coat does shed, but a regular brush can help remove loose hair and keep his coat clean and healthy. The Bloodhound's deep skin folds require special attention and must be cleaned regularly to prevent skin infections. Since the Bloodhound has an undercoat, it feels quite comfortable in temperate climates, such as Germany.
| Care Level Needs regular professional grooming — time-consuming and costly. | High-maintenance |
| Exercise Needs Working-dog energy that needs burning off every single day. | High-drive |
| Shedding Hair everywhere, always — no white clothing survives. | Very heavy |
| Trainability Willing to learn with clear rules and regular training. | Balanced |
Our experts are still reviewing this information. Spotted something wrong? Email us at info@honestdog.de.
Elevated risks
Health grade
Due to its extreme build, the Bloodhound carries significant health risks, with the life-threatening gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), severe hip dysplasia (HD), and painful eye problems such as ectropion / entropion particularly burdening the breed. A responsible breeder counteracts these risks through targeted selection and has their breeding stock comprehensively tested. Before buying, you should definitely demand the official findings for hip dysplasia (HD) with a result of FCI A/B or OFA Fair or better, as well as for elbow dysplasia (ED) with a result of FCI Grade 0 or OFA normal. In addition, veterinary proof of freedom from keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS), cherry eye, and exposure keratopathy syndrome must be available, and for the hereditary disease degenerative myelopathy, carriers must only be mated if the other partner is proven to be clear.
Grade is relative to other breeds — AI-assisted and editorially reviewed.
Methodology and data: HonestDog Dog Breed Health Report 2026
What matters most for this breed
Tap any item to see details.
You should keep his ears and skin folds clean and dry, ensure he is raised in a way that protects his joints, and adjust his feeding routine to lower the risk of bloat.
Reputable breeders have the parents' hips, elbows, eyes, and hearts tested and prioritize moderate skin development without extreme folds to reduce health risks in the bloodline.
Note: This health overview is AI-assisted and editorially reviewed. It is for orientation only and does not replace veterinary advice.
What matters most for this breed — what's common, how much it affects the dog's life, and how to protect yourself as a buyer.
Tap a body region to see the inherited conditions linked to it.
The three most important risks
Pick a region on the map to explore other areas.
Tier 1 is the recommended health standard for this breed. Tiers 2 and 3 show how responsible breeders go beyond.
Recommended standard. These tests make up the recommended health standard for this breed — the baseline of any careful breeding program. Ask any reputable breeder for the results.
No entries in this tier.
Note: This health overview is AI-assisted and editorially reviewed. It is for orientation only and does not replace veterinary advice.
A Bloodhound costs around ~€220 per month (€110 – €420, depending on your setup). The first year adds up to roughly ~€5,440 including purchase, equipment and puppy school; across the dog's life (11 years) it comes to about ~€31,550.
With surgery cover, running costs come to about ~€220 per month — in return, your share of a major operation drops from several thousand euros to around 20 percent.
Per month
~€220
In the first year
~€5,440
Across the dog's life
~€31,550
Estimated purchase price from a breeder: €1,500 – €2,500
Estimate at a mid-range setup (suburban, dry food, 1–2 hours of daily exercise), average German prices, as of July 2026.
HonestDog Concierge
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Illustrative imageThe Bloodhound originally comes from Belgium and is a very old breed. It is believed that his ancestors have been used as hunting and sniffer dogs since the 3rd century AD were used as hunting and sniffer dogs. In the Middle Ages they came to England and France, where they were used, among other things, as court dogs - their ability to follow human tracks was highly valued. The Bloodhound has been recognized as an independent breed since the 19th century.
The Bloodhound was bred for tracking game and later searching for missing people due to its excellent sense of smell.
Belgium
1000
At home, owners consistently describe the Bloodhound as a very gentle, affectionate and patient companion. It forms a close bond with its people, is deeply calm in familiar surroundings, and meets children and other dogs with remarkable composure. Its friendliness often means it greets even strangers with great enthusiasm, which makes it about as unsuited to classic guard-dog work as a dog can be.
Owner reports also stress that living with a Bloodhound takes a high tolerance for mess. Its heavy, deep-hanging flews mean the breed can drool a great deal, especially after drinking or while eating, and a good head shake regularly sends slobber onto walls and clothes. Many owners add that, thanks to their size and keen noses, these dogs like to raid kitchen counters. A securely fenced yard is essential, they say, because the breed doesn't like being left alone and can howl loudly when bored or lonely.
Sources:vetsaglik.compurina.defressnapf.dego4vet.comzooplus.ch
In owners' accounts of handling and everyday training, the Bloodhound comes across as a highly specialized working dog with a mind of its own. Owners keep coming back to the "nose down, ears off" effect: once the dog picks up an interesting trail, it tunes out its surroundings and even well-practiced commands entirely. Most experienced owners consider reliable off-leash time outside securely fenced areas close to impossible, so the long line is a constant part of daily life.
Don't expect blind obedience from this breed. Bloodhounds question commands and are seen as very persistent, even stubborn, in training. At the same time, owners warn against heavy-handed methods, because at heart these dogs are very sensitive and shut down completely under pressure. Almost all owners see targeted scent work as the key to a balanced dog, especially mantrailing, where a Bloodhound gets to put its great stamina and focus to use.
Sources:vetsaglik.comgo4vet.comzooplus.chforum.hundund.dereddit.com
On health and grooming, owners and breed experts point to the extra care that comes with the breed's distinctive anatomy. The deep folds of skin on the head and the long, hanging ears need regular checks and cleaning to prevent inflammation and trapped moisture. Because of the loose facial skin and droopy lids, the eyes are also prone to irritation and to eyelids that roll in or out (such as ectropion).
Owners also share the worries that come with large, heavy, deep-chested dogs. Bloat in particular comes up often in owner accounts as a constant source of anxiety, so they strictly keep rest periods before and after meals. Owners also urge buyers to look very carefully for healthy bloodlines when choosing a breeder, because exaggerated type can lead to joint problems (such as HD) and a poorer quality of life.
Paraphrased from real owner reports · translated from German
The Bloodhound is an active dog that needs plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Research the temperament, grooming needs, and space requirements before deciding.
The average life expectancy of a Bloodhound is 10-12 years. With proper care and regular vet visits, your dog can live a long, healthy life.
Bloodhound grooming requirements include regular brushing, nail trimming, and dental care. HonestDog provides detailed grooming tips for every breed.
The Bloodhound can be a great family dog. Proper training and socialization are key. HonestDog provides family suitability information for every breed.
The Bloodhound comes in these colors: Black and tan, Brown and tan, Red.
Showcase your kennel on HonestDog and reach families searching for a responsibly bred Bloodhound.