Discover Everything About Brussels Griffon
Learn about the breed characteristics, health, history, and find trusted breeders
Breed Profile
With their lively and intelligent expression, the Brussels Griffons are real eye-catchers. The compact, small dogs are characterized by their square silhouette and prominent facial features, such as their large, round eyes and their "doll face." They have a distinctive black and brown mask that further enhances their facial expressions. Their high-set ears can be either erect or semi-drooping, depending on how they have been cropped. They fall into FCI Group 9 of companion and companion dogs. The Brussels Griffon comes in two varieties: smooth-haired or rough-haired. Both have a neat, not too short, dense coat, although the rough-haired version also has a soft undercoat. The most common colors are black and red, sometimes black with red or light brown burn.
| Height | 30 - 32 cm (Female), 30 - 32 cm (Male) |
| Weight | 3 - 5 kg (Female), 3 - 5 kg (Male) |
| Life Expectancy | 12 - 15 years |
| Character | Intelligent, affectionate, fearless |
| Coat | Smooth or rough, medium length, no undercoat |
| Coat Color | Red, black or black and tan |
| Price | 1500 - 2500 € € |
History
The Brussels Griffon is a Belgian breed that originated in the 1800s. Originally, these small dogs were used to hunt rats in stables and warehouses. With their size, they could easily penetrate into the smallest corners and holes to hunt their prey. Over time, they gained the attention and affection of coach drivers in Brussels, who kept them as companion dogs. Their popularity grew quickly and they were soon adopted as pets by the upper class. Their affection, intelligence and keen vigilance made them valuable members of the household. The Brussels Griffons received their official recognition as a breed in 1883 by the Belgian Royal Dog Club. Today they are known and loved in many countries, although they are not as widespread as other small dog breeds.
The Brussels Griffon was originally bred to hunt rats, but is now a popular companion dog with a lively nature.
Belgium
1800
Character & Temperament
Despite their small size, Brussels Griffons are extremely fearless and confident dogs. They are known for their intelligence and their exceptional ability to communicate with humans. Despite their small size, they are lively and playful, they love spending time with their family and being the center of attention. Brussels Griffons tend to develop a particularly strong bond with one person in their household. They are extremely affectionate and enjoy being as close as possible to their favorite person - whether on their lap, on the pillow or next to you on the sofa. But despite their clinginess and need for human companionship, they can also learn to remain alone for short periods of time. Due to their origins as rat hunters, they may display a certain amount of prey drive. However, this instinct is no longer strong in most Brussels Griffons. They are generally more interested in playing and hanging out with you than scanning their surroundings for potential prey. One of the characteristic features of Brussels Griffons is their alertness. They are very attentive and won't let strangers into the house unnoticed. They may be small, but they are brave and will not hesitate to defend their family if they feel it is being threatened. Therefore they are also good guard dogs. The Brussels Griffons are an excellent choice for you if you are looking for a small, intelligent, affectionate and fearless companion. Their size and adaptability make them perfect for city life, but they equally enjoy living in the country where they can indulge their natural hunting instincts. They need regular mental and physical activity to be happy and balanced, but they are also content just spending time with you. All they really want is to be loved and considered part of the family.
| Trainability | |
| Watchfulness | |
| Openness to Strangers | |
| Hunting or Herding Drive |
Did you know that the Brussels Griffon was a dog breed particularly prized by Queen Mary of Great Britain? She had a large collection of paintings and photographs of her beloved Brussels Griffons!
Fun Fact!
What Awaits You
The dogs are alert, tend to be reserved towards strangers and like to accompany their people everywhere. Brussels Griffons are often long-lived. It is important to practice patience and frustration tolerance with them right from the start and to keep them mentally occupied later.
Housing & Care
Brussels Griffons make excellent city dogs. They cope well with living in an apartment, provided they get enough exercise and activity. They are friendly and social, both with people and other dogs, and they can get along well with children, provided the children are old enough to understand how to treat a dog with respect. They can also live well with cats and other pets as long as they are used to them from an early age.
| Family Friendly | |
| Child Friendly | |
| Dog Friendly | |
| City Friendly |
Owning a dog is not only a privilege, but also a responsibility. If you want to bring a dog into your life, you must be aware of the commitment that dog ownership entails!!
Training & Education
Brussels Griffons are intelligent and eager to learn, which makes training easier. However, they can also be a bit stubborn, which is why a consistent and positive parenting method works best. They respond well to rewards and praise, and they enjoy mental challenges, making them suitable for agility and other dog sports. It is important for a Brussels Griffon to learn to develop frustration tolerance and impulse control. They are often very lively and curious, and if they do not learn to control their impulses, they can easily become overstimulated and restless. It can also be helpful to teach them to accept periods of rest to avoid becoming overly busy.
Nutrition & Care
Brussels Griffons are small dogs with relatively low energy requirements. Their diet should be balanced and of high quality, with enough protein and fat to maintain their energy, as well as an appropriate amount of carbohydrates for healthy digestion. Because they can be prone to obesity, it is important to monitor their food intake and ensure they get enough exercise. When it comes to grooming, the effort depends heavily on the coat type. The rough-haired version requires regular brushing to avoid tangles, while the straight-haired version requires less care. Both versions shed minimally, making them a good choice for allergy sufferers. It is important to note that Brussels Griffons do not have an undercoat, so they are less suited to extremely cold climates.
| Care Level | |
| Exercise Needs | |
| Shedding | |
| Trainability |
This information is currently being reviewed by experts. If you discover an error, please send an email to info@honestdog.de!!
Health
No Health Tests Available
No specific health tests are currently available for this breed.
Community Posts
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