Discover Everything About Old English Bulldog
Learn about the breed characteristics, health, history, and find trusted breeders
At a glance
Old English Bulldog overview
The essentials — key facts, traits, and health priorities — before you dive deeper.
Health grade
Relative to other breeds
Although the Old English Bulldog is bred as a more athletic alternative to the English Bulldog, it continues to suffer from breed-specific health challenges. Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) often restricts breathing and thermoregulation, while hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED) can place significant strain on the joints. Since few standardized genetic tests address these structural issues, buyers must pay close attention to the physical fitness and health of the parent dogs.
Lifespan
10–12 yrs
Height
40–51 cm
Weight
22–36 kg
Practical
- Puppy price: 2,000 – 4,000 €
- Coat: Short, dense, without undercoat
- Origin: USA
Typical coat colors
- Various shades of fawn
- red
- white
- brindle
- also with spots
Temperament
Daily life
What matters most
Especially with a Old English Bulldog, choosing the right breeder is the single most important decision you'll make. Serious breeders consistently test the parents for inherited conditions, prioritize healthy early socialization, and stay accountable long after handover. A cheap puppy without health screening tends to become the most expensive dog later on.
See HonestDog breeder standards →Is the Old English Bulldog right for you?
The Old English Bulldog is a powerful, loyal, and athletic bull-type dog—bred as a healthier, more agile throwback to the historical working bulldogs, though today they primarily aim to impress as charming, often stubborn family guardians.
Perfect for you if:
- You appreciate a dog with a strong will of its own and can handle stubborn phases with consistency and humor.
- You can manage the massive physical strength of this bull-type and are able to safely handle thirty kilos of pure muscle on the leash.
- You are looking for a moderately active companion for long walks but don't expect an endurance jogging partner.
- You offer a ground-level home or a garden where he can keep a relaxed eye on his territory.
Less ideal if:
- You expect your dog to love every other dog at the park—bull-type genetics often come with a certain intolerance toward other dogs.
- You want lightning-fast obedience and a dog that executes every command immediately and without hesitation.
- You live in a warm attic apartment—despite breathing better than their English cousins, these compact dogs are still very heat-sensitive.
- You are sensitive to snoring, grunting, or drooling, as these are often part of daily life with this massive head shape.
The real vibes check
An Old English Bulldog is like a good-natured bouncer: he radiates a massive presence and is not easily rattled as long as his family is safe. You aren't getting a dog that reads every wish from your eyes, but rather a strong-willed tank that will loyally follow your every step—often while snoring loudly.
Breed Profile
The Old English Bulldog is an imposing yet warm breed known for its strength and endurance, combined with a remarkably gentle and loving nature. The breed has a compact, muscular build with a wide, powerful head, pronounced cheek muscles and a pronounced lower jaw. The eyes are dark and set wide apart, while the ears are small and folded, usually worn in a rose or button shape. Their nose is wide and black with broad nostrils, while their neck is short and strong. The back is broad and straight, leading to a deep, broad chest. The tail is short and is carried either straight or slightly curved. FCI Group 2 includes Molossers and Pinscher-Schnauzers.
| Height | 40 - 48 cm (Female), 43 - 51 cm (Male) |
| Weight | 22 - 30 kg (Female), 25 - 36 kg (Male) |
| Life Expectancy | 10 - 12 years |
| Character | Affectionate, lively, loyal |
| Coat | Short, dense, without undercoat |
| Coat Color | Various shades of fawn, red, white and brindle, also with spots |
| Price | 2000 - 4000 € |
History
The Old English Bulldog originated in England and was primarily used in the 19th century for bull-baiting, a now-banned practice in which dogs were pitted against bulls in the ring. Following the prohibition of this practice in 1835, the breed's popularity declined sharply as its fighting abilities were no longer required. The breed as we know it today was revived in the 1970s by David Leavitt, who set out to breed a healthier, more functional bulldog. To achieve this, he crossed English Bulldogs with other breeds such as the American Pit Bull Terrier, the Bullmastiff, and the American Bulldog. The result was the Old English Bulldog, a breed that retained the characteristic bulldog appearance but was significantly more athletic, healthier, and active than its English ancestors. Although the breed is not yet recognized by the FCI, it is acknowledged by many other kennel clubs, such as the United Kennel Club (UKC).
Companion dog, guard dog
USA
1971
Character & Temperament
1. Despite their rugged appearance, Old English Bulldogs are surprisingly gentle and loving. They are known for their loyalty and devotion to their families and are particularly fond of children. They also tend to get along well with other pets as long as they have been properly socialized. Old English Bulldogs are very people-oriented and enjoy the company of their family. They are happiest when they are part of daily activities and may suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for long periods of time. Therefore, it is important to teach them early how to stay alone. In terms of temperament, Old English Bulldogs are lively and playful, but are not prone to hyperactivity. They enjoy a good game, but can also appreciate quiet moments and are usually content just being with their family. Although they were originally bred as fighting dogs, Old English Bulldogs generally do not have a strong hunting or prey drive. However, they may sometimes follow an interesting smell or chase a small, agile animal. Good recall and a certain degree of impulse control are therefore important. Old English Bulldogs can certainly be vigilant and protective of their family and territory, but they are generally not aggressive. They can bark when they notice something unusual, but with proper training and management, this behavior can be controlled. Although they are often viewed as guard dogs due to their robust appearance, Old English Bulldogs are primarily family dogs. They are loving, affectionate and enjoy spending time with their family, whether that is playing, going on walks or just cuddling on the couch. Their love and devotion to their people, along with their ability to enjoy both active and quiet activities, makes them a versatile breed that can adapt well to different lifestyles.
| Trainability Has its own ideas and will test limits. | Strong-willed |
| Watchfulness Reports unusual activity but stays controlled. | Moderate |
| Openness to Strangers Warms up quickly and is generally welcoming. | Friendly |
| Hunting or Herding Drive Mild interest in movement and small animals — easily managed. | Low |
Fun Fact!
Although the name might suggest otherwise, the Old English Bulldog does not originate from England, but was bred in the USA to create a healthier version of the English Bulldog.
What Awaits You
English bulldogs are one of the breeds that suffer greatly from breeding traits such as brachycephaly (short-headedness). The associated anatomy can cause, among other things, breathing difficulties and even shortness of breath. This suffering can only be alleviated through complex and expensive operations. The suffering of the dogs, the care required for humans and the veterinary costs are very high for many of these dogs.
Housing & Care
Old English Bulldogs can be kept well in apartments and in the city as long as they get enough exercise. They are known for their friendliness towards children and other pets, including cats, as long as they have been properly socialized. However, they should always be left under supervision, especially when interacting with smaller animals.
| Family Friendly Loves family life and thrives in a group. | Family-oriented |
| Child Friendly Takes boisterous and affectionate children in its stride. | Patient with children |
| Dog Friendly Usually gets on fine with other dogs. | Generally tolerant |
| City Friendly Adapts well to city living and urban environments. | Well-suited to city life |
Owning a dog is not only a privilege, but also a responsibility. If you want to bring a dog into your life, you must be aware of the commitment that dog ownership entails!!
Training & Education
Old English Bulldogs are a very intelligent and willing to learn breed. They respond best to positive reinforcement and motivational training methods. It's important to start training and socialization early to have a well-behaved and happy dog. Old English Bulldogs can be prone to ball junkie development, so playing with balls and other toys should be controlled and not excessive. It is important that the dog learns frustration tolerance and impulse control. In addition, with this breed it is important to keep the training varied and interesting in order to avoid over-exertion. Although Old English Bulldogs are not suitable for high-level sports, they can certainly enjoy activities such as agility or obedience. These activities can also help strengthen the bond between dog and owner.
Nutrition & Care
The Old English Bulldog can eat both dry and wet food. A balanced diet plan is important to avoid obesity, as the breed tends to gain too much weight. The exact amount and type of food can vary from dog to dog, depending on age, size, activity level and health status. Grooming an Old English Bulldog is relatively easy because they have a short, dense coat with no undercoat. They shed moderately, so regular brushing will help keep the hair in check. Particular attention should be paid to skin folds, which need to be cleaned regularly to avoid skin infections. The breed is well adapted to the climate in Germany and has no special requirements in terms of temperatures.
| Care Level Regular brushing and occasional professional grooming. | Moderate |
| Exercise Needs Needs 1–2 hours of real exercise daily. | Active |
| Shedding Barely any shedding — occasional vacuuming is enough. | Minimal |
| Trainability Has its own ideas and will test limits. | Strong-willed |
This information is currently being reviewed by experts. If you discover an error, please send an email to info@honestdog.de!!
Health
Elevated risks
Health grade
Although the Old English Bulldog is bred as a more athletic alternative to the English Bulldog, it continues to suffer from breed-specific health challenges. Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) often restricts breathing and thermoregulation, while hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED) can place significant strain on the joints. Since few standardized genetic tests address these structural issues, buyers must pay close attention to the physical fitness and health of the parent dogs.
Grade is relative to other breeds — AI-generated by our veterinary-genetics model.
In daily life this can mean
Without conscious management of weight and exercise—such as through regular check-ups—health issues and veterinary costs can rise significantly later on.
The breeder's role
Reputable breeders have hips and hearts tested and consistently prioritize clear airways to keep the dogs healthy and resilient for as long as possible.
No Health Tests Available
No specific health tests are currently available for this breed.
Community Posts
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Frequently asked questions about the Old English Bulldog
Is a Old English Bulldog the right dog for me?
The Old English Bulldog is an adaptable dog that adjusts well to various lifestyles. Research the temperament, grooming needs, and space requirements before deciding.
How long does a Old English Bulldog live?
The average life expectancy of a Old English Bulldog is 10-12 years. With proper care and regular vet visits, your dog can live a long, healthy life.
How much grooming does a Old English Bulldog need?
Old English Bulldog grooming requirements include regular brushing, nail trimming, and dental care. HonestDog provides detailed grooming tips for every breed.
Is a Old English Bulldog good for families with children?
The Old English Bulldog can be a great family dog. Proper training and socialization are key. HonestDog provides family suitability information for every breed.
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