Discover Everything About Cao de Agua Portugues
Learn about the breed characteristics, health, history, and find trusted breeders
At a glance
Cao de Agua Portugues overview
The essentials — key facts, traits, and health priorities — before you dive deeper.
Health grade
Relative to other breeds
Although official mandatory tests are missing from our database, prospective buyers of a Cão de Água Português should take an active role in verifying health documentation. Conditions such as Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) and hip dysplasia (HD) are known vulnerabilities within the breed. Furthermore, the severe neurological disorder GM1-gangliosidosis should be ruled out through appropriate genetic testing of the parent dogs.
Lifespan
12–15 yrs
Height
43–57 cm
Weight
16–27 kg
Practical
- Puppy price: 1,500 – 2,500 €
- Coat: Wavy or curly, dense and water-repellent, undercoat present
- Origin: Portugal
Typical coat colors
- Solid color (black
- white or brown)
- or black
- white or brown
- white spotted
Temperament
Daily life
What matters most
Especially with a Cao de Agua Portugues, choosing the right breeder is the single most important decision you'll make. Serious breeders consistently test the parents for inherited conditions, prioritize healthy early socialization, and stay accountable long after handover. A cheap puppy without health screening tends to become the most expensive dog later on.
See HonestDog breeder standards →Is the Cao de Agua Portugues right for you?
The Cão de Água Português is a highly intelligent, athletic, and loyal companion—bred as a maritime Apportierhund (retrieving dog) that would haul in fishing nets and deliver messages between boats. This joy for work still demands real tasks today.
Perfect for you if:
- You want to incorporate daily retrieving, scent work, or water activities into your routine—a dog with this background will wither away on simple walks alone.
- You are looking for a cooperative, extremely eager-to-learn partner whom you can bond with closely and who prefers to work as part of a team.
- You enjoy spending your free time actively outdoors, are weather-hardy, and ideally have frequent access to bodies of water.
- You appreciate a dog that loves its family devotedly but often remains politely distant toward strangers at first.
Less ideal if:
- You expect a dog that keeps its snout quiet in daily life—as an Apportierhund, it will constantly carry things around and explore the world with its mouth.
- You have a very busy schedule and are looking for a low-maintenance sidekick who just wants to lie on the sofa after work.
- You mistake its high 'will-to-please' for automatic obedience—it is so smart that it will immediately see through any inconsistency and make clever decisions of its own.
- You underestimate the grooming requirements of a non-shedding coat, which must be brushed intensively and professionally clipped on a regular basis.
The real vibes check
A Cão de Água Português is like a highly qualified sailor on shore leave: it has energy, brains, and desperately needs a job, otherwise it will dismantle your ship out of boredom. You aren't getting a decorative fluffy dog, but a true athlete in a curly coat. If you are ready to work with it daily, you will have a shadow that would literally go into the deepest water for you.
Breed Profile
The C"o de "gua Portugu"s, also known as the Portuguese Water Dog, is a medium-sized dog with a striking, water-repellent coat that can come in two variants: either it is wavy and slightly longer or it forms thick, short curls. One of the most distinctive features of this breed is the characteristic "lion cut," in which the fur is partially shaved off on the rear part of the body and on the tail, while it is left longer on the rest of the body. This robust dog is characterized by a powerful build, dark, almond-shaped eyes and drooping ears. Its tail is particularly strong and is often carried in a happy curve over its back. The C"o de "gua Portugu"s belongs to FCI Group 8, which includes retrieving, searching and water dogs. This illustrates its traditional role as a versatile working dog, which in the past
| Height | 43 - 52 cm (Female), 50 - 57 cm (Male) |
| Weight | 16 - 23 kg (Female), 19 - 27 kg (Male) |
| Life Expectancy | 12 - 15 years |
| Character | Energetic, Intelligent, Affectionate |
| Coat | Wavy or curly, dense and water-repellent, undercoat present |
| Coat Color | Solid color (black, white or brown), or black and white or brown and white spotted |
| Price | 1500 - 2500 € |
Health
Solid
Health grade
Although official mandatory tests are missing from our database, prospective buyers of a Cão de Água Português should take an active role in verifying health documentation. Conditions such as Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) and hip dysplasia (HD) are known vulnerabilities within the breed. Furthermore, the severe neurological disorder GM1-gangliosidosis should be ruled out through appropriate genetic testing of the parent dogs.
Grade is relative to other breeds — AI-generated by our veterinary-genetics model.
In daily life this can mean
With joint-friendly rearing, a healthy weight, and regular check-ups for the heart and eyes, you can do a lot to ensure your dog stays active for a long time.
The breeder's role
Reputable breeders have the joints, eyes, and hearts of the parent animals thoroughly examined and use genetic tests for neurological and heart conditions to reduce risks in the lineage.
Frequently asked questions about the Cao de Agua Portugues
Is a Cao de Agua Portugues the right dog for me?
The Cao de Agua Portugues is an active dog that needs plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Research the temperament, grooming needs, and space requirements before deciding.
How long does a Cao de Agua Portugues live?
The average life expectancy of a Cao de Agua Portugues is 12-15 years. With proper care and regular vet visits, your dog can live a long, healthy life.
How much grooming does a Cao de Agua Portugues need?
Cao de Agua Portugues grooming requirements include regular brushing, nail trimming, and dental care. HonestDog provides detailed grooming tips for every breed.
Is a Cao de Agua Portugues good for families with children?
The Cao de Agua Portugues can be a great family dog. Proper training and socialization are key. HonestDog provides family suitability information for every breed.
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Guides & Resources
Guides, checklists, and breed profiles — so you can make a well-informed decision.