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  2. German Spitz

Discover everything about German Spitz

Explore the breed's characteristics, health, and history — and find trusted breeders

OverviewHistoryCharacterEveryday lifeTraining & careHealthStoriesSimilar breeds
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At a glance

German Spitz overview

The essentials — key facts, traits, and health priorities — before you dive deeper.

Health grade

Relative to other breeds

S
A
B
C
D
E
Very healthyHigher risk

The Kleinspitz is an exceptionally robust and long-lived companion that, compared to other toy breeds, exhibits very few hereditary diseases. Nevertheless, when purchasing a puppy, you should pay attention to patellar stability (patellar luxation) and eye conditions such as Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA). The risk of tracheal collapse should also be minimized by choosing a responsible breeder.

See full health info & tests →

Lifespan

13–15 yrs

Height

18–55 cm

Weight

2–30 kg

Practical

  • Puppy price: 1,000 – 2,500 €
  • Coat: Dense, protruding top coat and thick undercoat
  • Origin: Germany

Typical coat colors

  • black
  • brown
  • orange
  • white
  • gray

Temperament

Energy
Trainability
Family fit
With kids

Daily life

Care effort
Shedding
Barking
City-friendly
Guard instinct

What matters most

Especially with a German Spitz, choosing the right breeder is the single most important decision you'll make. Serious breeders consistently test the parents for inherited conditions, prioritize healthy early socialization, and stay accountable long after handover. A cheap puppy without health screening tends to become the most expensive dog later on.

See HonestDog breeder standards →
Jump to healthJump to characterJump to daily life

Is the German Spitz right for you?

The Deutscher Spitz is a weather-resistant, incorruptible guardian of the home—bred to announce visitors loudly without wandering off or hunting. A loyal soul that values its territory and its people above all else.

Perfect for you if:

  • You are looking for a dog that stays close to home, guards your house or property, and won't disappear into the woods at the first scent of game.
  • You enjoy combining daily walks with light mental stimulation but don't need an extreme high-performance athlete.
  • You appreciate a close, loyal companion who bonds strongly with their primary person and remains reserved toward strangers at first.
  • You are prepared to confidently channel their tendency to bark from the start so that their guarding instinct doesn't get out of hand.

Less ideal if:

  • You live in an apartment with thin walls and want absolute silence—they were bred to report anything unusual immediately, that is their hardware.
  • You expect a dog that greets every visitor with joy and lets every stranger on the street pet them.
  • You don't want to deal with regular grooming or are extremely picky about dog hair on the sofa.

The real vibes check

A Deutscher Spitz is like a fluffy, living alarm system with a built-in cuddle mode for its own family. They prefer to sit in an elevated spot in the garden or by the window to keep an eye on everything—they don't hunt, they don't roam, they look after you. If you lovingly manage their need to communicate, you get the most loyal shadow you could ever wish for.

Breed Profile

The German Spitz is always attentive, lively and extremely devoted to its owner. He is very docile and easy to train. His distrust of strangers and lack of hunting instinct make him an ideal guard dog for the house. Its weather resistance, robustness and longevity are its outstanding properties. Typical of small dog breeds, the German Spitz is also a breed that likes to move. In short: a small dog that appreciates exercise, play and training. It is therefore not surprising that this loyal companion would be particularly happy about a home with a garden. You should also be aware that the breed sheds. But don't worry, because with the right care and a fur brush, all the hair won't cause you any problems. Do you already have some experience with dogs? Perfect! Because for this breed it is important to have certain previous knowledge. The average life expectancy of the German Spitz is approximately 14 years.

Height
18 - 55 cm (Female), 18 - 55 cm (Male)
Weight
2 - 30 kg (Female), 2 - 30 kg (Male)
Life Expectancy
13 - 15 years
Character
intelligent, docile, affectionate, playful, alert
Coat
Dense, protruding top coat and thick undercoat
Coat Color
black, brown, orange, white, gray
Price
1000 - 2500 €

History

The German Spitz is one of the oldest dog breeds in Central Europe. According to the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) standard, these dogs descend from the Stone Age 'torfhund' (peat dog) and later pile-dwelling spitzes, making them a foundational ancestor for many other breeds. The Spitz was mentioned by name as early as the 15th century, including a reference around 1450 by Count Eberhard zu Sayn. For centuries, they were ubiquitous on farms and in middle-class households as incorruptible watchdogs and loyal companions. Contrary to historical misconceptions, a Spitz never has curly fur; instead, it is characterized by a long, straight, and standoffish topcoat over a dense undercoat. Breeding evolved into an enormous range, which is now officially divided into five varieties: Wolfsspitz (Keeshond), Giant Spitz, Medium Spitz, Miniature Spitz, and Pomeranian. While the larger representatives like the Wolfsspitz and Giant Spitz were traditionally used as robust farm dogs and guards for wagons, the smaller varieties found favor early on as pure companion and lap dogs. In 1899, the Verein für Deutsche Spitze was founded, which systematically organized and standardized the breeding of this versatile breed.

Original Use

The German Spitz was bred as a watchdog and companion dog and is known for its alertness and cheerful nature.

Origin

Germany

Date

1400

Character & Temperament

The German Spitz is a lively and intelligent companion dog, distinguished by its friendly and balanced nature. It is very people-oriented and values closeness to its family, making it particularly well-suited as a family dog. Despite its compact size, it shows remarkable alertness and attentively reports unfamiliar sounds or visitors without being overly aggressive. Its high willingness to learn and adaptability make it a versatile partner who wants to be challenged both mentally and physically. The German Spitz loves to be occupied – whether through retrieving games, scent work, or obedience training. Due to its lively temperament, it requires regular exercise and mental stimulation to remain balanced and content. It is a confident dog with a pronounced hunting and prey drive, which can be well controlled through consistent training. Early socialization and clear education are important to channel its temperament in positive directions. Overall, the German Spitz is a loyal, alert, and lively companion, characterized by its versatility and friendly nature.

Trainability

Picks up commands quickly and wants to please.

Eager to learn
Watchfulness

A natural watchdog with real protective instinct.

High
Openness to Strangers

Careful around unfamiliar people — thaws slowly.

Cautious
Hunting or Herding Drive

Barely any prey drive — small animals trigger nothing.

Very low

Fun Fact!

German Spitz: The German Spitz is not only a fluffy whirlwind but also a real watchdog – despite its small size! Originally bred as a companion and farm dog, it now guards the house and garden with a lot of energy and courage.

What Awaits You

The German Spitz is always attentive, lively and extremely devoted to its owner. He is very docile and easy to train. His distrust of strangers and lack of hunting instinct make him an ideal guard dog for the house. Its weather resistance, robustness and longevity are its outstanding properties.

Housing & Care

German Spitz are lively and attentive dogs that require a lot of exercise and mental stimulation. They are well suited for active families who have time for outdoor activities together. Due to their alertness, they are excellent companions and watchdogs, but also show a loving and affectionate side towards their people. When dealing with children, German Spitz are friendly and patient, with a gentle introduction being important, especially with small children. They generally get along well with other pets if socialized early. Purely apartment living is possible but requires sufficient exercise and activity to avoid boredom and unwanted behavior.

    Owning a dog is a privilege, but it's also a real responsibility. Before you bring one into your life, be honest with yourself about the commitment it takes.!

    Training & Education

    The German Spitz is an intelligent and eager-to-please breed that is generally easy to train. Due to their alert nature and tendency to bark, early socialization and consistent training are recommended to manage their watchdog instincts. They respond best to positive reinforcement and clear, firm guidance.

    Nutrition & Care

    German Spitz: The German Spitz requires a balanced diet that suits its active nature. High-quality dog food with a good proportion of proteins and essential nutrients supports its health and vitality. Be careful to avoid overweight, as this breed can be prone to weight gain. The dense, double-coated fur of the German Spitz protects it well from cold and wet conditions. It sheds particularly heavily during the coat changes in spring and autumn. Regular brushing, ideally 2-3 times a week, helps remove loose hair and keeps the coat healthy and shiny. This also helps prevent matting. The German Spitz is well adapted to the Central European climate. Its coat protects it from the cold, but in extreme heat, you should ensure sufficient shade and water to prevent overheating.

    Care Level

    Minimal effort — occasional brushing and bathing.

    Low-maintenance
    Exercise Needs

    Needs 1–2 hours of real exercise daily.

    Active
    Shedding

    Regular shedding — dog hair on clothes is now normal.

    Moderate
    Trainability

    Picks up commands quickly and wants to please.

    Eager to learn

    Our experts are still reviewing this information. Spotted something wrong? Email us at info@honestdog.de.!

    Health

    B

    Solid

    Health grade

    The Kleinspitz is an exceptionally robust and long-lived companion that, compared to other toy breeds, exhibits very few hereditary diseases. Nevertheless, when purchasing a puppy, you should pay attention to patellar stability (patellar luxation) and eye conditions such as Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA). The risk of tracheal collapse should also be minimized by choosing a responsible breeder.

    Grade is relative to other breeds — AI-generated by our veterinary-genetics model.

    In daily life this can mean

    With regular grooming, joint-friendly exercise, and occasional eye check-ups, you lay the best foundation for a long and active dog life.

    The breeder's role

    Reputable breeders have the hips, elbows, knees, and eyes of the parent animals tested and pay attention to healthy skin lines to reduce avoidable risks.

    No Health Tests Available

    No specific health tests are currently available for this breed.

    What owners say about the German Spitz

    Michaela P., Halterin aus Baden-Baden (Rüde Merlin, Großspitz, seit 2011)+

    Mein Merlin ist ein schwarzer Großspitz und für mich einfach ein Traum von einem Hund. Er ist ein richtig charakterstarker Begleiter, der sowohl mit ganz großen als auch mit kleinen Hunden super klarkommt. Er ist extrem anhänglich, verschmust und zeigt einen tollen 'Will to Please' – er lernt unheimlich schnell und will seiner Familie einfach gefallen. Das plüschige Fell ist zudem wunderschön weich, erfordert aber natürlich regelmäßiges Bürsten, an das man ihn früh gewöhnen muss.

    Allerdings darf man den rassetypischen Wachinstinkt nicht unterschätzen. Merlin meldet zuverlässig, wenn jemand an die Wohnungstür kommt. Ein Dauerkläffer ist er zwar dank konsequenter Erziehung nicht, aber nachts schlägt er bei ungewohnten Geräuschen von draußen doch gerne mal an. Das ist eben sein Erbe als Hofwächter.

    Ein riesiger Pluspunkt im Alltag ist der quasi nicht vorhandene Jagdtrieb. Wir können völlig entspannt ohne Leine spazieren gehen, da er sich überhaupt nicht für Wild interessiert. Wer einen treuen, aufmerksamen Wächter sucht und bereit ist, ein wenig Zeit in die Bell-Erziehung zu stecken, findet im Großspitz den perfekten Partner.

    Beate M., Halterin aus Sachsen (Mittelspitz, seit 2013)+

    Ich halte seit Jahren Spitze und mein Mittelspitz zeigt mir jeden Tag, wie anpassungsfähig und clever diese Rasse ist. Er ist im Alltag unkompliziert, liebt lange Wanderungen und Beschäftigung wie Agility, genießt aber genauso auch mal einen faulen Tag auf dem Sofa. Er denkt extrem selbstständig mit – was allerdings auch bedeutet, dass er sich schnell langweilt. Wenn man eine Übung zu oft hintereinander wiederholt, schaltet er auf stur und hinterfragt den Sinn.

    Was den berüchtigten Jagdtrieb angeht: Ganz fehlerfrei sind Spitze nicht, gerade in der Jugend testen sie gerne mal aus und laufen einem aufgescheuchten Hasen oder Vogel hinterher. Der riesige Unterschied zu Jagdhunderassen ist aber, dass sie extrem leicht abrufbar sind. Ein kurzes Pfeifen reicht meistens aus und er kehrt sofort um.

    Fremden gegenüber ist er anfangs recht distanziert und reserviert, was typisch für die Rasse ist. Man muss von Anfang an klar steuern, dass die Wachsamkeit nicht in Kontrollverhalten ausartet. Wer einen leichtführigen, aber eigenständigen Hund sucht, liegt hier goldrichtig.

    Vanessa K., Halterin aus Berlin (Hündin, Kleinspitz-Mix, seit 2018)+

    Meine kleine Kleinspitz-Mischlingshündin ist ein absolutes Energiebündel und im Grunde extrem freundlich. Besonders mit Kindern versteht sie sich fantastisch und lässt sich durch nichts aus der Ruhe bringen. Auch das Gerücht, dass nasse Spitze unangenehm riechen, stimmt überhaupt nicht – ihr Fell ist erstaunlich pflegeleicht und riecht neutral, wenn man sie von Welpe an ans Bürsten gewöhnt hat.

    Die größte Herausforderung bei ihr ist definitiv die Kläfferei. Sie ist unheimlich wachsam und meldet jeden Pups. Das ist ein Thema, an dem wir auch nach Jahren noch fast täglich arbeiten müssen, da sie extrem beharrlich und stur sein kann. Man darf sich von der kleinen, süßen Optik nicht täuschen lassen: Da steckt ein echter, ausdauernder Hund drin, der konsequente Führung braucht.

    Für mich ist sie trotzdem der perfekte Begleiter, weil sie mich überallhin begleiten kann und trotz ihrer geringen Größe unheimlich sportlich und intelligent ist. Man muss nur von Tag eins an eine klare Grenze beim Bellen setzen.

    Paraphrased from real owner reports

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    Frequently asked questions about the German Spitz

    Is a German Spitz the right dog for me?

    The German Spitz is an adaptable dog that adjusts well to various lifestyles. Research the temperament, grooming needs, and space requirements before deciding.

    How long does a German Spitz live?

    The average life expectancy of a German Spitz is 13-15 years. With proper care and regular vet visits, your dog can live a long, healthy life.

    How much grooming does a German Spitz need?

    German Spitz grooming requirements include regular brushing, nail trimming, and dental care. HonestDog provides detailed grooming tips for every breed.

    Is a German Spitz good for families with children?

    The German Spitz can be a great family dog. Proper training and socialization are key. HonestDog provides family suitability information for every breed.

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    German Spitz Breeders Near You

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