Discover Everything About Dogue de Bordeaux
Learn about the breed characteristics, health, history, and find trusted breeders
At a glance
Dogue de Bordeaux overview
The essentials — key facts, traits, and health priorities — before you dive deeper.
Health grade
Relative to other breeds
The Bordeauxdogge receives a grade of D because the breed struggles significantly with joint issues and a generally low life expectancy. Hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED) are well-known vulnerabilities that, despite mandatory health tests by breeders, pose a high risk of chronic pain. Buyers should also be prepared for potential heart conditions, which occur frequently in this heavy breed.
Lifespan
7–10 yrs
Height
58–68 cm
Weight
45–60 kg
Practical
- Puppy price: 2,000 – 3,500 €
- Coat: Short, smooth, without undercoat
- Origin: France
Typical coat colors
- From light fawn to mahogany
- often with a black or brown mask
Temperament
Daily life
What matters most
Especially with a Dogue de Bordeaux, choosing the right breeder is the single most important decision you'll make. Serious breeders consistently test the parents for inherited conditions, prioritize healthy early socialization, and stay accountable long after handover. A cheap puppy without health screening tends to become the most expensive dog later on.
See HonestDog breeder standards →Is the Dogue de Bordeaux right for you?
The Dogue de Bordeaux is a massive, extremely loyal, and quiet guardian—a mastiff-type dog that protects not through barking, but through sheer presence. Behind that wrinkled brow lies a stubborn serenity that can turn into uncompromising determination in a heartbeat if a real threat arises.
Perfect for you if:
- You have the physical and mental confidence to lead a 50 to 65-kilo dog with calm consistency rather than harshness
- You are looking for a vigilant protector who secures your home and property just by being there, without yapping at every sound at the fence
- You value cozy, leisurely walks more than intense dog sports or hours of jogging
- You don't mind drool on your clothes, loud snoring in the living room, and a dog that likes to thoroughly think over your commands before acting
Less ideal if:
- You expect a dog with a 'will to please' that executes commands snappily—as an independent guardian, she simply sees no point in blind obedience
- You live in an apartment building without an elevator, as this massive build is not made for climbing stairs every day
- You have an open house with constantly changing visitors and expect your dog to greet every stranger with immediate joy
- You are looking for a companion for active summer vacations in the south—this heavy breed type absolutely does not tolerate heat
The real vibes check
A Dogue de Bordeaux is like a massive safe: unshakable, deeply relaxed, and nearly impossible to move if she doesn't want to. You aren't getting a light-footed follower of orders, but a loyal shadow who would walk through fire for her family—but only once she has decided for herself that it's actually burning.
Breed Profile
The Dogue de Bordeaux, also known as the French Mastiff or Dogue de Bordeaux, belongs to FCI Group 2 (Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molosser and Swiss Mountain Dogs) and Section 2.1, the Molosser breed, Great Dane type. It is one of the oldest French breeds and is known for its impressive stature and muscular build. With her deep, broad head, characteristic wrinkles and powerful jaw, she is an unmistakable sight. The ears are rather small and droopy and the eyes are a beautiful, expressive amber color. Their skin is loose and forms typical wrinkles and grooves, especially in the head and neck area. This breed standard does not differentiate between show and working lines.
| Height | 58 - 66 cm (Female), 60 - 68 cm (Male) |
| Weight | 45 - 50 kg (Female), 50 - 60 kg (Male) |
| Life Expectancy | 7 - 10 years |
| Character | Loyal, brave, loving |
| Coat | Short, smooth, without undercoat |
| Coat Color | From light fawn to mahogany, often with a black or brown mask |
| Price | 2000 - 3500 € |
In some German federal states, special regulations apply to Dogue de Bordeaux as a listed or dangerous dog. Depending on your location, this may include a temperament test, permit or other official requirements, leash and muzzle obligations, and higher insurance or tax costs. Always check with your local authorities.
Full guide to restricted-breed ownership in GermanyHistory
The Dogue de Bordeaux is a very old breed and its roots go back to Roman times. It is believed to have descended from the Molossian dogs that the Romans led in war and which were later crossed with native dogs. The Dogue de Bordeaux was originally used to guard houses, livestock and even vineyards. They were also used in wild boar hunting and as fighting dogs in arenas. Despite their fearsome past as fighting dogs, they have evolved over the centuries to become loyal and loving pets. The Dogue de Bordeaux was first introduced at a dog exhibition in Paris in 1863 and immediately attracted attention. The breed was officially recognized by the FCI in 1971.
Used as a guard dog and for pulling carts, the Dogue de Bordeaux is known for its strength and massive head.
France
1400
Character & Temperament
The Dogue de Bordeaux is a lovable giant known for his loyalty, courage and loving nature. Despite their impressive size and stature, Dogue de Bordeaux are gentle giants and make excellent family dogs. They are extremely people-oriented and love being around their people. This makes them excellent companion dogs, but they must learn to stay alone to avoid developing separation anxiety. These dogs have a calm and collected temperament and are not as hyperactive as other breeds. However, they are not couch potatoes and require regular physical and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy. Although they were not bred to be traditional guard dogs, Dogue de Bordeaux are still very alert and protective of their territory and family. Their courageous and determined nature makes them formidable protectors in situations where they believe their loved ones are threatened. At the same time, however, they are extremely kind and gentle towards the people and animals they know and love. Despite its calm temperament, a Dogue de Bordeaux can develop a strong hunting instinct when it sees its prey. It is therefore important that they learn early on not to give in to this urge. However, a well-socialized and trained Dogue de Bordeaux can certainly live with other animals, including cats.
| Trainability Willing to learn with clear rules and regular training. | Balanced |
| Watchfulness A natural watchdog with real protective instinct. | High |
| Openness to Strangers Neither pushily friendly nor suspicious. | Neutral |
| Hunting or Herding Drive Mild interest in movement and small animals — easily managed. | Low |
Fun Fact!
Did you know that the Dogue de Bordeaux has appeared in several films and TV shows due to its appearance and personality, including 'Turner and Hooch', where the main character Hooch was a Dogue de Bordeaux?
What Awaits You
Some breeding traits are also widespread in Dogue de Bordeaux. Common problems affect the musculoskeletal system and the eyes, and they often have breathing problems and are sensitive to heat (due to the shortened nose). They also have a low life expectancy.
Housing & Care
Although Dogue de Bordeaux are large dogs, they can adapt surprisingly well to life in a city apartment as long as they get regular exercise. They are calm and even-tempered and are not prone to barking for no reason. Their size and loving nature make them good companions for children, but as with any dog breed, interactions between children and dogs should always be supervised. Dogue de Bordeaux can also get along well with other pets, including cats, as long as they are properly socialized and trained. However, their natural alertness and protective instincts can cause them to exhibit territorial behavior toward other dogs, especially if they have not been adequately socialized. In some federal states, this breed is considered a listed dog and special requirements must be observed.
| Family Friendly Loves family life and thrives in a group. | Family-oriented |
| Child Friendly Takes boisterous and affectionate children in its stride. | Patient with children |
| Dog Friendly Usually gets on fine with other dogs. | Generally tolerant |
| City Friendly Can manage in the city, but only with very active owners. | Difficult in cities |
Owning a dog is not only a privilege, but also a responsibility. If you want to bring a dog into your life, you must be aware of the commitment that dog ownership entails!!
Training & Education
Dogue de Bordeaux are intelligent and willing to learn dogs that can be trained well with the right training. They tend to be very attached to their caregiver and are willing to work for them. Although they are not elite athletes, they enjoy physical and mental activity and benefit from activities such as nose work, obedience or simple agility exercises. Although Dogue de Bordeaux are not among the "ball junkies" They still love interactive games and can learn to retrieve or look for toys. However, it is important not to overexert them and to give them enough rest. An important aspect of training a Dogue de Bordeaux is training impulse control and frustration tolerance. Since they can tend to be territorial and protective, it is important to teach them to control their impulses and respond calmly to various situations.
Nutrition & Care
Dogue de Bordeaux require a balanced diet tailored to their size and activity level. They have a robust appetite and are prone to weight gain, so it's important to keep track of their calorie intake and get them regular exercise. Your feed should be a good mix of proteins inens, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals. In terms of care, the Dogue de Bordeaux is relatively easy to care for. Their short, smooth and fine coat does not require much care. Brushing once a week should be enough to keep the coat clean and healthy. They have an undercoat and shed moderately, so more frequent brushing may be necessary during coat change periods. Dogue de Bordeaux can cope well with the German climate as long as they are adequately protected in extreme weather conditions.
| Care Level Regular brushing and occasional professional grooming. | Moderate |
| Exercise Needs Needs 1–2 hours of real exercise daily. | Active |
| Shedding Regular shedding — dog hair on clothes is now normal. | Moderate |
| Trainability Willing to learn with clear rules and regular training. | Balanced |
This information is currently being reviewed by experts. If you discover an error, please send an email to info@honestdog.de!!
Health
Elevated risks
Health grade
The Bordeauxdogge receives a grade of D because the breed struggles significantly with joint issues and a generally low life expectancy. Hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED) are well-known vulnerabilities that, despite mandatory health tests by breeders, pose a high risk of chronic pain. Buyers should also be prepared for potential heart conditions, which occur frequently in this heavy breed.
Grade is relative to other breeds — AI-generated by our veterinary-genetics model.
In daily life this can mean
You must strictly limit heat and physical exertion, regularly care for skin folds, and honestly budget for potential heart and joint treatments.
The breeder's role
Reputable breeders have the parents' joints and hearts checked and pay attention to clear airways and healthy skin lines—however, the fundamental risks of this breed cannot be completely eliminated even with the best care.
No Health Tests Available
No specific health tests are currently available for this breed.
Experiences with the Dogue de Bordeaux
Stefan M., Halter aus Bayern (Rüde, 2014–2020)
Ich liebe diese Rasse über alles, aber man darf die Augen vor der gesundheitlichen Realität nicht verschließen. Die Bordeauxdogge ist ein absoluter Traumhund vom Wesen her, aber die gesundheitlichen Baustellen und die erschreckend kurze Lebenserwartung hängen wie eine dunkle Wolke über einem. Viele Hunde erreichen nicht einmal ihr sechstes oder siebtes Lebensjahr, was unendlich viel Herzschmerz bedeutet.
Besonders die Gelenke sind eine extreme Schwachstelle. Ich habe im Bekanntenkreis und in Foren leider viel zu oft miterleben müssen, wie junge Doggen wegen schwerster Hüftdysplasie (HD) oder Ellbogendysplasie (ED) schon im Alter von unter einem Jahr eingeschläfert oder mit wenigen Jahren mehrfach operiert werden mussten. Wer sich für diese Rasse entscheidet, muss unbedingt extrem genau auf eine seriöse Zucht achten und sollte sich auf hohe Tierarztkosten einstellen.
Tanja B., Halterin aus Hessen (Rüde, seit 2018)
Für mich ist die Bordeauxdogge der anpassungsfähigste und sozialste Hund, den ich je kennengelernt habe. Unser Rüde ist ein echter Schmusebär mit einem Urvertrauen in Menschen. Er liebt es, draußen herumzutollen und spazieren zu gehen, aber er nimmt es einem auch überhaupt nicht übel, wenn mal weniger Zeit ist. Dann rollt er sich einfach zusammen und verschläft den Tag.
Man darf allerdings nicht vergessen, dass diese Hunde einen angeborenen Beschützerinstinkt haben. Sie sind wachsam, aber bei einer Erziehung mit viel Liebe, Geduld und Sensibilität werden sie zu absolut verlässlichen Begleitern. Man muss nur von Anfang an konsequent sein, denn ein unausgeglichener Molosser dieser Gewichtsklasse ist an der Leine kaum zu bändigen, wenn er erst einmal seinen eigenen, sturen Kopf durchsetzen will.
sinngemäß aus echten Halterberichten
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Frequently asked questions about the Dogue de Bordeaux
Is a Dogue de Bordeaux the right dog for me?
The Dogue de Bordeaux is an adaptable dog that adjusts well to various lifestyles. Research the temperament, grooming needs, and space requirements before deciding.
How long does a Dogue de Bordeaux live?
The average life expectancy of a Dogue de Bordeaux is 7-10 years. With proper care and regular vet visits, your dog can live a long, healthy life.
How much grooming does a Dogue de Bordeaux need?
Dogue de Bordeaux grooming requirements include regular brushing, nail trimming, and dental care. HonestDog provides detailed grooming tips for every breed.
Is a Dogue de Bordeaux good for families with children?
The Dogue de Bordeaux can be a great family dog. Proper training and socialization are key. HonestDog provides family suitability information for every breed.
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