Discover Everything About Great Dane
Learn about the breed characteristics, health, history, and find trusted breeders
At a glance
Great Dane overview
The essentials — key facts, traits, and health priorities — before you dive deeper.
Health grade
Relative to other breeds
The Great Dane receives an E grade due to its very short life expectancy and susceptibility to serious health conditions. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and acute gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) are particularly critical risks for these giants. In addition, orthopedic issues such as hip dysplasia (HD) place a massive strain on their musculoskeletal system.
Lifespan
8–10 yrs
Height
72–90 cm
Weight
45–90 kg
Practical
- Puppy price: 1,800 – 3,500 €
- Coat: Short, dense, smooth
- Origin: Germany
Typical coat colors
- Fawn
- Blue
- Black
- Harlequin
- Great Dane (Boston Mastiff)
Temperament
Daily life
What matters most
Especially with a Great Dane, choosing the right breeder is the single most important decision you'll make. Serious breeders consistently test the parents for inherited conditions, prioritize healthy early socialization, and stay accountable long after handover. A cheap puppy without health screening tends to become the most expensive dog later on.
See HonestDog breeder standards →Is the Great Dane right for you?
The Deutsche Dogge (Great Dane) is a majestic, extremely people-oriented mastiff-type guardian—once bred for defensive wild boar hunting, today it is a sensitive XXL companion dog that protects its family with pure presence rather than aggression.
Perfect for you if:
- You are looking for an imposing guardian that deters intruders simply by its massive stature, without being nervous or aggressively charging forward.
- You have plenty of space in your house (ideally on the ground floor) and in your car for a dog that grows to be as big as a pony.
- You lead with gentle consistency and patience—this breed is physically huge but emotionally highly sensitive and will crumble under harsh pressure.
- You prefer relaxed, extended walks rather than extreme athletic performance or hours of jogging.
Less ideal if:
- You expect a distant dog that stays outside in a kennel or alone in the garden—as a classic Molosser, it needs extremely close, almost intrusive physical contact with its pack.
- You have a tight budget for food or XXL-sized accessories, or you live in an apartment with many stairs.
- You are fussy about drool on the walls, hair on the sofa, or a wagging tail that regularly clears off the coffee table.
The real vibes check
A Deutsche Dogge is firmly convinced that it is a lap dog and will try to roll its 70 kilos completely onto you on the sofa. You aren't getting a distant bodyguard, but a massive, soft shadow that follows every move you make in the house. If you accept that your coffee table will never be safe again and that privacy is a foreign concept, you will gain the most loyal companion of your life.
Breed Profile
The Great Dane, often referred to as the "gentle giant" or "Apollo of dog breeds" is an impressive phenomenon. It belongs to FCI Group 2, Section 2.1, Molossoids, Great Dane-like dogs. Her large, muscular body, strong neck and long, straight nose give her a majestic and imposing appearance. Their eyes are medium-sized and expressive, while their ears are set high and lie against their cheeks when resting.
| Height | 72 - 84 cm (Female), 80 - 90 cm (Male) |
| Weight | 45 - 59 kg (Female), 54 - 90 kg (Male) |
| Life Expectancy | 8 - 10 years |
| Character | Gentle, Kind, Protective |
| Coat | Short, dense, smooth |
| Coat Color | Fawn, Blue, Black, Harlequin, Great Dane (Boston Mastiff) |
| Price | 1800 - 3500 € |
History
The Great Dane has its roots in a variety of molossoid dog breeds that were crossed with Irish wolfhounds in various European countries. They were bred in the 16th and 17th centuries as hunting dogs for wild boars and bears and were also used as court and bodyguards at royal courts. In the 19th century, breeders in Germany began to refine the breed, placing more emphasis on its friendly nature and imposing appearance. The Great Dane was recognized as a separate breed in 1888, with several European countries wanting to claim the Great Dane's origins until the name "Great Dane" was finally agreed upon, with it being called "Great Dane" in English.
The Great Dane was originally bred as a hunting dog for large game and later as a guard and companion dog.
Germany
1878
Character & Temperament
The Great Dane is a giant with a heart of gold. Her personality is characterized by a strong bond with her family. They are extremely people-oriented and love being close to their loved ones. Learning to stay alone can be a challenge for the Great Dane because he doesn't like to be separated from his family. With the right training, they can learn to stay alone for short periods of time. The Great Dane is generally not particularly sensitive to stimuli, but rather shows a calm temperament, especially in adulthood. However, when it reacts to a stimulus, this reaction can be more violent due to its size and strength. The Great Dane is intelligent but can sometimes be stubborn, which is due to its independence as a hunting dog. When fighting wild boars, the ancestors of the breed ultimately made their own decisions. Their imposing size as well as their strong protective instinct and vigilance make them natural guardians, although they are usually not overly aggressive in their territorial motivation.
| Trainability Willing to learn with clear rules and regular training. | Balanced |
| Watchfulness A natural watchdog with real protective instinct. | High |
| Openness to Strangers Neither pushily friendly nor suspicious. | Neutral |
| Hunting or Herding Drive Noticeable drive — needs attention around small animals. | Moderate |
Fun Fact!
Despite their size, the Great Dane often thinks that he is a lap dog and loves to snuggle up with his people.
What Awaits You
Great Danes are considered calm and sensitive dogs. They are often described as unsafe, so appropriate breeding and socialization is important. Great Danes have a rather short life expectancy.
Housing & Care
Keeping a Great Dane requires space. Due to their size, they are not necessarily suitable as a city dog unless you have a sufficiently large, single-story home and access to large green spaces. It is only suitable to a limited extent for dog beginners, because you should deal intensively with the husbandry requirements and the correct training in advance. The Great Dane is generally tolerant of other pets, especially if they are properly socialized from an early age. They sometimes show amazing patience and care towards children. However, they often cannot estimate their own size and strength, which is why they should only have contact with children under supervision.
| Family Friendly Loves family life and thrives in a group. | Family-oriented |
| Child Friendly Gets on well with children — with adult supervision. | With supervision |
| Dog Friendly Actively enjoys the company of other dogs. | Dog-friendly |
| City Friendly Suffers in tight urban conditions. | Needs the countryside |
Owning a dog is not only a privilege, but also a responsibility. If you want to bring a dog into your life, you must be aware of the commitment that dog ownership entails!!
Training & Education
Great Danes are intelligent and eager to learn, but training them requires patience and consistency. It's important to start socialization and training early, as an untrained Great Dane can become a real problem with his strength. Your Great Dane needs to learn early on not to be too rough with people and other dogs. Learning frustration tolerance and impulse control is also crucial for the Great Dane to promote balanced behavior. Positive training based on rewards is particularly effective. It is also important not to overwhelm the dog as this can lead to health problems. With interactive retrieval training you can put a Great Dane to good use. She can also let off steam physically, for example by having to pull the dummy out of a pile of heavy objects. You should avoid sports like agility to protect your joints.
Nutrition & Care
Great Danes require a balanced diet based on their specific needs as a large breed. High-quality food with an appropriate ratio of protein, fat and carbohydrates is important. Due to their susceptibility to gastric torsion, feeding should be done in smaller portions throughout the day and should not be played after feeding. In terms of care, the Great Dane is relatively easy to care for. Their fur is short and dense, without an undercoat. They shed moderately, but regular brushing helps remove loose hair and keep the coat clean. The climate in Germany is generally suitable for Great Danes, although they may need shelter in extremely cold temperatures.
| Care Level Minimal effort — occasional brushing and bathing. | Low-maintenance |
| Exercise Needs Needs 1–2 hours of real exercise daily. | Active |
| Shedding Regular shedding — dog hair on clothes is now normal. | Moderate |
| Trainability Willing to learn with clear rules and regular training. | Balanced |
This information is currently being reviewed by experts. If you discover an error, please send an email to info@honestdog.de!!
Health
High risks
Health grade
The Great Dane receives an E grade due to its very short life expectancy and susceptibility to serious health conditions. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and acute gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) are particularly critical risks for these giants. In addition, orthopedic issues such as hip dysplasia (HD) place a massive strain on their musculoskeletal system.
Grade is relative to other breeds — AI-generated by our veterinary-genetics model.
In daily life this can mean
You should expect more frequent vet visits, strictly limit physical exertion after meals, and plan for a higher budget for heart screenings right from the start.
The breeder's role
Responsible breeders have the hearts and joints of the parent animals thoroughly checked—however, the fundamental risks and the shorter life expectancy of this breed cannot be completely eliminated.
No Health Tests Available
No specific health tests are currently available for this breed.
Experiences with the Great Dane
Markus L., Halter aus dem Ruhrgebiet (Rüde, seit 2022)
Mein Rüde ist der größte Kuschelbär, den man sich vorstellen kann, aber er hat absolut kein Gefühl für seine eigene Größe. Er hält sich für einen winzigen Schoßhund und versucht regelmäßig, sich nachts auf meine Beine zu legen. Wenn man einen so riesigen Hund hat, muss man sich darüber im Klaren sein, dass es keine 'kleinen' Missgeschicke gibt. Alles ist im XXL-Format – vom Sabber an den Wänden bis hin zu den Haufen im Garten [1.3.1].
Eine echte Herausforderung im Alltag ist seine Rute. Die peitscht mit einer solchen Kraft hin und her, dass wir im Haus nichts mehr auf Couchtischhöhe stehen lassen können. Kerzen, Schalen, Deko – das fliegt alles sofort durch die Gegend. Auch versehentliche Rempler kommen vor; er hat mich vor Freude schon das eine oder andere Mal fast umgeworfen. Trotzdem ist seine Loyalität und Liebe einfach unbezahlbar.
Jessica S., Halterin aus Berlin (zwei Doggen, seit über 10 Jahren)
Es hält sich hartnäckig das Gerücht, dass man für eine Deutsche Dogge unbedingt ein riesiges Haus mit einem riesigen Garten braucht. Ich halte mittlerweile meine zweite Dogge in einer 90-Quadratmeter-Wohnung und kann nur sagen: Das ist Quatsch. Egal wie viel Platz man hat, diese Hunde wollen ohnehin immer in unmittelbarer Nähe ihres Menschen sein. Mein Rüde hält sich am liebsten in einem Radius von maximal fünf Metern um mich herum auf.
Was man aber nicht unterschätzen darf, ist ihre extreme Sensibilität. Doggen sind hochsensibel und reagieren stark auf Veränderungen in ihrem Umfeld oder in der Routine. Sie brauchen kein riesiges Grundstück, sondern vielmehr Sicherheit, klare Strukturen, Regeln und ein feinfühliges, bedürfnisorientiertes Training. Wer meint, ein großer Garten ersetzt die Beschäftigung und Bindung, liegt völlig falsch.
Thomas K., Halter aus Bayern (Hündin, seit 2019)
Viele denken, eine Dogge liegt den ganzen Tag nur faul auf der Couch. Das Gegenteil ist der Fall: Sie sind eigentlich sehr temperamentvoll und bewegungsfreudig. Allerdings darf man sie körperlich nicht falsch belasten. Hundesportarten wie Agility oder das Laufen am Fahrrad sind pures Gift für die Gelenke und das Skelett eines so schweren Hundes. Wir setzen stattdessen auf ausgiebige, ruhige Spaziergänge und mentale Auslastung.
Man muss sich auch der enormen Kosten bewusst sein. Das fängt bei sehr hochwertigem Futter an und geht über spezielle Liegeplätze, die man zwingend braucht, um schmerzhafte Liegeschwielen zu vermeiden. Auch das Auto muss groß genug sein, damit der Hund sicher transportiert werden kann. Eine Dogge ist ein wundervoller Partner, aber finanziell und organisatorisch eine ganz andere Hausnummer als ein normaler Hund.
sinngemäß aus echten Halterberichten
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Frequently asked questions about the Great Dane
Is a Great Dane the right dog for me?
The Great Dane is an adaptable dog that adjusts well to various lifestyles. Research the temperament, grooming needs, and space requirements before deciding.
How long does a Great Dane live?
The average life expectancy of a Great Dane is 8-10 years. With proper care and regular vet visits, your dog can live a long, healthy life.
How much grooming does a Great Dane need?
Great Dane grooming requirements include regular brushing, nail trimming, and dental care. HonestDog provides detailed grooming tips for every breed.
Is a Great Dane good for families with children?
The Great Dane can be a great family dog. Proper training and socialization are key. HonestDog provides family suitability information for every breed.
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