

The Italian Greyhound is an elegant, extremely affectionate miniature sighthound—bred for explosive, high-speed sprints, all packed into a delicate-looking frame that craves the closeness of its human more than anything else.
Self-check
Answer 6 quick questions about your everyday life and see how well the Italian Greyhound fits you — including an honest cost estimate per month, per year, and across the dog's lifetime.
At a glance
The essentials — key facts, traits, and health priorities — before you dive deeper.
Lifespan
12–15 yrs
Shoulder height
32–38 cm
Weight
3–5 kg
Practical
Temperament
Daily life
What matters most
Especially with a Italian Greyhound, choosing the right breeder is the single most important decision you'll make. Serious breeders consistently test the parents for inherited conditions, prioritize healthy early socialization, and stay accountable long after handover. A cheap puppy without health screening tends to become the most expensive dog later on.
See HonestDog breeder standards →Colors & coat
The coat colors that occur in the Italian Greyhound — including which ones fall outside the breed standard and which carry genetic risk.
Eye colors
Coat type
The real vibes check
An Italian Greyhound is like a tiny Ferrari: extremely calm indoors and happiest buried deep under your sweater, but explosive and wired for sprinting once out in the open. They are not robust all-rounders for rough forest adventures, but rather highly sensitive specialists who often forget how fragile they are in the heat of the moment. If you protect them physically and take their hunting instinct seriously, you will get the most affectionate shadow you could ever imagine.
The Italian Greyhound, also known as "Piccolo Levriero Italiano", is a true gem among greyhounds. Despite its petite build and elf-like appearance, this breed has remarkable speed and endurance. The elegant contours, the delicate build and the shiny, smooth coat, which has no undercoat, characterize this breed. Her delicate and sensitive nature is reflected in her gentle and sometimes thoughtful expression. The Italian Greyhound belongs to FCI Group 10 of greyhounds and is listed here in Section 3, the short-haired greyhounds. There is no distinction between performance and show lines in this breed.
Despite their noble origins and aristocratic appearance, Italian Greyhounds are neither snooty nor aloof. They are deeply connected to their people and show remarkable devotion. They are sensitive souls who require a calm environment and gentle handling. They are extremely affectionate and enjoy spending time with their family. But don't let their delicate appearance fool you - the Italian Greyhound is a real greyhound! They love to run and play and display impressive speed and agility. They have a natural hunting instinct and can be very focused and independent when chasing a trail or toy. However, they tend to be calm dogs who are also happy when they can just relax and cuddle. Although they get along well with other dogs and enjoy playing, they can sometimes be a little reserved around strangers and new situations. However, with patience and positive reinforcement, they can learn to see new experiences as positive and become accustomed to new environments. They can also learn to be alone, but need enough activity and mental stimulation to avoid becoming bored or anxious. Despite their loving and affectionate nature, Italian Greyhounds are not overly vigilant dogs. They may bark at strangers or unfamiliar noises, but are generally quiet and peaceful companions.
| Watchfulness Occasionally alerts but is fundamentally open. | Low |
| Openness to Strangers Warms up quickly and is generally welcoming. | Friendly |
| Hunting or Herding Drive Barely any prey drive — small animals trigger nothing. | Very low |
Fun Fact!
Italian Greyhounds are a very ancient breed, and you can find depictions of them in the art of ancient Greece, Rome, and even ancient Egypt! It is said that they were the favorite dogs of the Romans and were even depicted on coins.
The Italian greyhound is a calm and cuddly companion at home. However, one should not underestimate the great need for movement of this breed. These dogs can be rather distant towards strangers.
The Italian Greyhound can be a great city dog as long as it gets enough exercise and mental stimulation. They are very adaptable and do well in an apartment as long as they have regular access to the outdoors. Despite their size and apparent fragility, they are hardy and do well with children as long as they are old enough to handle them gently and respectfully. They are also generally friendly with other dogs and can often get along well with cats and other pets, provided they are used to them from an early age.
Loves family life and thrives in a group.
Gets on well with children — with adult supervision.
Actively enjoys the company of other dogs.
Small space, noise, lots of people — no problem at all.
Owning a dog is a privilege, but it's also a real responsibility. Before you bring one into your life, be honest with yourself about the commitment it takes.
Italian Greyhounds are intelligent, agile dogs that benefit from mental stimulation and training. They learn quickly and are usually easy to train as long as the methods are positive and reward-oriented. They do not respond well to harsh or forced training techniques. Although they are not considered "ball junkies", they enjoy the opportunity to run around and play freely in a safe area. However, it is important that their play and movement are monitored to avoid injury. It is also important that Italian Greyhounds learn to control their impulses, especially when it comes to their hunting instincts. This breed has a strong "prey drive" so training in areas such as retrieval and staying is very important. Frustration tolerance is another aspect that should be taken into account in education.
The Italian Greyhound is a slim, athletic dog, and his diet should be tailored to maintain his ideal weight. A balanced diet with high-quality food tailored to the needs of small breeds is best. Every dog is individual, so make sure you speak to your veterinarian to create a feeding plan tailored to your specific dog. When it comes to fur care, the Italian Greyhound is easy to care for. Their short, smooth coat requires minimal grooming. They don't shed much, and a weekly brushing is enough to keep their coat clean and healthy. The breed has no undercoat, making it less suitable for extremely cold climates. They freeze easily and may need a dog coat for outdoor exercise in Germany's colder months.
| Care Level Minimal effort — occasional brushing and bathing. | Low-maintenance |
| Exercise Needs Needs 1–2 hours of real exercise daily. | Active |
| Shedding Hair everywhere, always — no white clothing survives. | Very heavy |
| Trainability Has its own ideas and will test limits. | Strong-willed |
Our experts are still reviewing this information. Spotted something wrong? Email us at info@honestdog.de.
Solid
Health grade
The Italian Greyhound receives a grade of B, as the breed-specific risks are well manageable thanks to targeted DNA tests. Severe eye diseases such as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) can be effectively ruled out through rigorous breeding tests. However, buyers should also pay attention to kneecap stability (patellar luxation) in addition to the dental defect amelogenesis imperfecta, as this condition is polygenically inherited and cannot be avoided through genetic testing alone.
Grade is relative to other breeds — AI-assisted and editorially reviewed.
Methodology and data: HonestDog Dog Breed Health Report 2026
What matters most for this breed
Tap any item to see details.
You should ensure regular dental care, plan for a warm coat in wet or cold weather, and avoid uncontrolled jumping to protect their fine bone structure.
Reputable breeders have the knees and eyes of the parent animals checked and pay attention to strong bone density as well as healthy coat colors to minimize risks in the lineage.
Note: This health overview is AI-assisted and editorially reviewed. It is for orientation only and does not replace veterinary advice.
What matters most for this breed — what's common, how much it affects the dog's life, and how to protect yourself as a buyer.
Tap a body region to see the inherited conditions linked to it.
The three most important risks
Pick a region on the map to explore other areas.
Tier 1 is the recommended health standard for this breed. Tiers 2 and 3 show how responsible breeders go beyond.
Recommended standard. These tests make up the recommended health standard for this breed — the baseline of any careful breeding program. Ask any reputable breeder for the results.
No entries in this tier.
Note: This health overview is AI-assisted and editorially reviewed. It is for orientation only and does not replace veterinary advice.
A Italian Greyhound costs around ~€150 per month (€80 – €280, depending on your setup). The first year adds up to roughly ~€4,800 including purchase, equipment and puppy school; across the dog's life (13.5 years) it comes to about ~€27,590.
With surgery cover, running costs come to about ~€140 per month — in return, your share of a major operation drops from several thousand euros to around 20 percent.
Per month
~€150
In the first year
~€4,800
Across the dog's life
~€27,590
Estimated purchase price from a breeder: €1,500 – €2,800
Estimate at a mid-range setup (suburban, dry food, 1–2 hours of daily exercise), average German prices, as of July 2026.

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Illustrative imageThe Italian Greyhound has an impressively long history. Even in ancient times, they were very popular as companion dogs among the ancient Romans and Greeks. Their depictions have been found on coins, vases and sculptures, attesting to their importance and popularity during this period. Although they fell into obscurity after antiquity, they experienced a renaissance in Italy in the 16th century, where they became a popular accessory for the nobility and wealthy middle class. They were valued for their delicate beauty and pleasant company. Their popularity soon spread throughout Europe, and they became an integral part of the portraits of many noble ladies. These dogs were only recognized as a separate breed in 1882.
The Italian Greyhound was bred as a companion dog for the upper class and for hunting small animals.
Italy
Antike
Day to day, many owners describe the Italian Greyhound as a very affectionate, gentle shadow that follows its people everywhere. Indoors these little sighthounds are usually quiet, bark little and ask for hours of cuddling, ideally right under the covers or on a lap. That closeness, however, brings one of the biggest hurdles: many owners report that being left alone is a real challenge and has to be practiced in tiny steps from the start, since the breed is quick to develop separation anxiety.
Housetraining is another constant topic in owner accounts. Owners regularly report that puppies and young dogs need to go out more often than average and that housetraining often takes months longer than with other breeds. Italian Greyhounds are also notoriously sensitive to cold and wet; in rain or icy wind, quite a few simply refuse to step outside, which is why coats and sweaters are standard equipment.
Sources:mit-tier.detackenberg.demartinruetter.comrudel.teamdogforum.de
Health and injury risk are hot topics among owners. The biggest worry is fractures: especially in young dogs up to about a year old, many owners report broken bones in the delicate front legs (the ulna and radius). These often happen from careless jumps off furniture or stairs, or from an unlucky step into a hole in the ground during play. Many owners put ramps up to sofas and beds and strongly advise consistently stopping rough play with much heavier dogs to avoid serious accidents.
Once the sensitive growth phase is over, though, many owners find their dogs surprisingly sturdy, tough and long-lived. Weak spots typical of the breed that still come up regularly in forums include sensitive teeth that build up tartar quickly, as well as occasional conditions such as epilepsy or tail injuries.
Sources:martinruetter.comdogforum.demidoggy.dedogorama.apphundeforum.com
On walks and in training, the breed's true sighthound core shows. Owners warn against underestimating the Italian Greyhound as a mere lap dog: outdoors most of them show a great deal of speed and agility and a strong sight-hunting drive. If a rabbit, a bird or a plastic bag blowing in the wind moves in the distance, many Italian Greyhounds tune out in a flash. According to many owners, reliable off-leash time is therefore only possible after intensive recall training or in a securely fenced area.
In training they are considered very quick to learn, but also strong-willed and very sensitive. Owners agree that pressure, raised voices or harshness instantly destroy these dogs' trust, after which they shut down completely. With plenty of patience, humor, gentle consistency and positive reinforcement, though, they turn out to be cheerful, cooperative companions that win people over with their subtle charm.
Sources:martinruetter.comrudel.teammidoggy.dedogforum.dehundeforum.com
Paraphrased from real owner reports · translated from German
The Italian Greyhound is an adaptable dog that adjusts well to various lifestyles. Research the temperament, grooming needs, and space requirements before deciding.
The average life expectancy of a Italian Greyhound is 12-15 years. With proper care and regular vet visits, your dog can live a long, healthy life.
Italian Greyhound grooming requirements include regular brushing, nail trimming, and dental care. HonestDog provides detailed grooming tips for every breed.
The Italian Greyhound can be a great family dog. Proper training and socialization are key. HonestDog provides family suitability information for every breed.
The Italian Greyhound comes in these colors: Black, Grey, Blue, Isabella, Fawn, Red, Cream, Piebald, Brindle, Black and tan. Colors that fall outside the breed standard are marked as such on the breed page.
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