Discover Everything About Jämthund
Learn about the breed characteristics, health, history, and find trusted breeders
At a glance
Jämthund overview
The essentials — key facts, traits, and health priorities — before you dive deeper.
Health grade
Relative to other breeds
The Jämthund is a robust Nordic hunting dog, yet it requires an above-average number of mandatory health tests. Particular focus is placed on hereditary eye conditions such as cataracts and eyelid abnormalities like entropion. Additionally, hip dysplasia (HD) is a known risk factor, though it is well-managed through strict breeding requirements.
Lifespan
12–13 yrs
Height
52–65 cm
Weight
25–35 kg
Practical
- Puppy price: 1,800 – 3,000 €
- Coat: Medium length, dense, undercoat present
- Origin: Sweden
Typical coat colors
- Red
Temperament
Daily life
What matters most
Especially with a Jämthund, choosing the right breeder is the single most important decision you'll make. Serious breeders consistently test the parents for inherited conditions, prioritize healthy early socialization, and stay accountable long after handover. A cheap puppy without health screening tends to become the most expensive dog later on.
See HonestDog breeder standards →Is the Jämthund right for you?
The Jämthund is a powerful, independent Nordic hunting Spitz—bred to track moose and bears in the Swedish forests and hold them in place with loud, persistent barking. An athlete built for hours of independent work in the harshest climates.
Perfect for you if:
- You are active in hunting or can provide him with a serious, hours-long outdoor task as a sled dog or tracker
- You live in a rural area, ideally with an escape-proof garden, and don't mind a dog that prefers to sleep outside even in sub-zero temperatures
- You value independence and don't expect blind obedience—he will cooperate, but he will decide for himself when in doubt
- You spend hours out in nature regardless of how icy the weather is
Less ideal if:
- You expect to let him run off-leash in the woods—he was bred to track big game for miles
- You live in a densely populated neighborhood—his piercing bark (the so-called 'Standlaut') is genetically ingrained and extremely loud
- You are looking for an adaptable companion dog that will lie peacefully next to your desk all day waiting for you to finish work
The real vibes check
A Jämthund is not a dog for a casual evening stroll; he is a highly specialized moose hunter. If he catches the scent of fresh tracks in the woods, you are no longer the pack leader to him, but at best his chauffeur to the scene. If you respect this wild independence and channel it into real work, you will have an unshakable partner.
Breed Profile
The Jämthund, also known as the Jämtland Pointer, is a robust and versatile Nordic dog breed that originally comes from Sweden. It belongs to the group of pointing dogs and was specifically bred for hunting large game such as moose and bear. The Jämthund is characterized by its strong, muscular build, a dense, weather-resistant coat, and a distinctive curled tail. Its head is broad with alert, almond-shaped eyes that give an intelligent and watchful expression. This breed is known for its endurance, independence, and loyalty, making it a reliable hunting and family dog. As with many working dogs, consistent training and sufficient exercise are important for the Jämthund to fully realize its potential.
| Height | 52 - 60 cm (Female), 57 - 65 cm (Male) |
| Weight | 25 - 30 kg (Female), 30 - 35 kg (Male) |
| Life Expectancy | 12 - 13 years |
| Character | Loyal, intelligent, self-confident; intelligent, alert, attached to the family, but reserved with strangers, high hunting drive; faithful, eager, tireless |
| Coat | Medium length, dense, undercoat present |
| Coat Color | Red |
| Price | 1800 - 3000 € |
History
The history of the Jämthund begins in Sweden, where it has been valued for centuries as a versatile hunting dog. Originally, it was bred by the Sami, the indigenous people of Northern Scandinavia, to assist in hunting moose and other large game in the harsh conditions of the North. The Jämthund is characterized by its endurance, strength, and pronounced hunting instinct. In the 20th century, the breed was systematically developed and standardized to preserve its abilities as a reliable hunting companion. Today, the Jämthund is considered Sweden's national dog and is especially popular among hunters in Scandinavia.
The Jämthund was bred to hunt large game such as moose and bear in the forests of Sweden.
Sweden
1600
Character & Temperament
The Jämthund is a strong and confident Nordic hunting dog with a pronounced work drive and a strong bond to its family. It is characterized by its calmness and composure, but at the same time shows high endurance and determination in hunting, especially for big game such as moose and bear. Despite its independent nature, the Jämthund is very loyal and people-oriented, but requires consistent and experienced leadership. Its intelligence and willingness to learn make it a reliable partner who enjoys being challenged – both physically and mentally. The Jämthund needs a lot of exercise and activity to remain balanced, as otherwise it can tend to restlessness or destructive behavior. It is an excellent guard dog, initially reserved towards strangers but not aggressive. Due to its strong hunting drive, early socialization and consistent training are important to establish good control and bonding. The Jämthund is not a dog for beginners, but for people who respect its independence and can provide clear structures. As a family dog, it is loyal and protective, but especially suitable for active people with hunting or sporting ambitions.
| Trainability Has its own ideas and will test limits. | Strong-willed |
| Watchfulness Reports unusual activity but stays controlled. | Moderate |
| Openness to Strangers Neither pushily friendly nor suspicious. | Neutral |
| Hunting or Herding Drive This drive runs deep — no amount of training eliminates it. | Very strong |
Fun Fact!
Jämthund: The Jämthund is a true Nordic adventurer – this sturdy Swedish hunting dog breed was specifically bred to track moose in the cold forests. With its dense coat, it withstands freezing temperatures and is so enduring that it can roam through rough terrain for hours. A true outdoorsman with a big heart!
What Awaits You
Jämthund: The Jämthund is a strong and enduring Nordic hunting dog, particularly suitable for big game hunting. It is confident, loyal, and shows a close bond with its family. These dogs need a lot of exercise and consistent but loving training. The Jämthund is alert and is well suited as a family dog if given enough activity.
Housing & Care
Jämthunde are robust and versatile dogs that require a lot of exercise and mental stimulation. They are especially suitable for active people or families who spend a lot of time outdoors and can offer the dog varied tasks. Due to their strong hunting drive and independence, they are less suitable for pure city apartments unless they receive sufficient exercise and engagement. In dealing with children, Jämthunde are usually friendly and patient but are better suited for families with older children who can treat the dog with respect. They are often reserved and alert towards strangers, making them good guard dogs. They can get along well with other pets if socialized early.
Owning a dog is not only a privilege, but also a responsibility. If you want to bring a dog into your life, you must be aware of the commitment that dog ownership entails!!
Training & Education
Jämthund: The Jämthund is an independent and intelligent hunting dog that requires consistent and patient training. It naturally has a strong hunting drive, which is why it is important to work early on impulse control and frustration tolerance. In training, it shows a willingness to learn but needs clear structures and calm leadership, as it can sometimes be stubborn. As with the Labrador and German Shepherd, positive reinforcement is the key to success. The Jämthund benefits from varied activities that challenge both physically and mentally, such as tracking work or search games. Due to its independent nature, one should avoid overburdening it to prevent frustration and refusal behavior. Good socialization and building a trusting bond are essential for the Jämthund to feel balanced and secure. It is not a dog for beginners but for people who invest time and patience to sensibly promote its natural abilities and make it a reliable companion.
Nutrition & Care
Jämthund: The Jämthund requires a balanced diet that meets its high energy needs as an active and strong hunting dog. High-quality food with a good proportion of proteins and fats is important to support muscles and endurance. Make sure to avoid overweight, as this can strain the joints. The dense, weather-resistant coat of the Jämthund consists of a coarse outer layer and a dense undercoat, which protects it well from the cold. Regular brushing, especially during the shedding season in spring and autumn, helps remove loose hair and keep the coat healthy. Bathing should only be done when necessary to avoid destroying the natural fat layer. The Jämthund is adapted to the cool Scandinavian climate and copes very well with cold temperatures. In extreme heat, you should provide enough shade and water to prevent overheating.
| Care Level | |
| Exercise Needs | |
| Shedding Barely any shedding — occasional vacuuming is enough. | Minimal |
| Trainability Has its own ideas and will test limits. | Strong-willed |
This information is currently being reviewed by experts. If you discover an error, please send an email to info@honestdog.de!!
Health
Solid, watch carefully
Health grade
The Jämthund is a robust Nordic hunting dog, yet it requires an above-average number of mandatory health tests. Particular focus is placed on hereditary eye conditions such as cataracts and eyelid abnormalities like entropion. Additionally, hip dysplasia (HD) is a known risk factor, though it is well-managed through strict breeding requirements.
Grade is relative to other breeds — AI-generated by our veterinary-genetics model.
In daily life this can mean
By ensuring joint-friendly development, controlled exercise, and regular eye check-ups, you lay the foundation for a long, active life.
The breeder's role
Reputable breeders have the parents' hips, elbows, and eyes tested and carefully analyze pedigrees for neurological conditions to minimize risks.
No Health Tests Available
No specific health tests are currently available for this breed.
Experiences with the Jämthund
Dieter S., Jäger aus Hessen (zwei Rüden, seit 2017)
Ich führe mittlerweile seit mehreren Jahren zwei Jämthunde, die ich als Originalimporte aus einer schwedischen Leistungszucht zu uns geholt habe. Für mich als aktiven Jäger gibt es kaum einen besseren Begleiter im Revier. Besonders bei Drückjagden auf Schwarzwild haben sich die beiden als absolut furchtlose, aber gleichzeitig sehr besonnene Jäger hervorragend bewährt.
Man darf allerdings nicht vergessen, dass diese Hunde für die selbstständige Arbeit gezüchtet wurden. Sie sind extrem robust und ausdauernd, aber sie arbeiten eben sehr eigenständig. Wer einen Hund sucht, der blinden Kadavergehorsam zeigt, wird mit einem Jämthund definitiv nicht glücklich werden. Man braucht viel Konsequenz und muss ihre starke Persönlichkeit respektieren.
Sabine M., Halterin aus Brandenburg (Hündin, seit 2018)
Bei uns lebt eine Jämthund-Hündin zusammen mit einem Husky. Im Haus ist sie eine extrem unkomplizierte und angenehm ruhige Mitbewohnerin. Sie versteht unglaublich schnell, lernt fix und folgt meinen Anweisungen im Alltag wirklich gut, wenn man sich erst einmal gegenseitig zusammengerauft hat.
Die große Herausforderung liegt allerdings ganz klar draußen: Ohne Leine kann ich sie im Grunde gar nicht laufen lassen. Ihr Jagdtrieb ist einfach gigantisch – sobald sie etwas wittert, ist sie weg. Sie geht im Zweifel auch sofort auf Katzen oder Stallhasen. Auch im Umgang mit Kindern zeigt sie sich eher distanziert; sie toleriert sie zwar gut, solange man sie in Ruhe lässt, ist aber kein typischer, unbeschwerter Spielgefährte.
Erik B., Halter aus Niedersachsen (Rüde, 17 Jahre lang)
Mein schwedischer Elchhund ist leider nach stolzen 17 gemeinsamen Jahren verstorben. Ich muss ehrlich sagen: Einen Hund mit so einem großartigen, treuen und charakterlich unerschütterlichen Wesen habe ich in meinem ganzen Leben noch nicht wiedergesehen. Er war für uns ein absolut einmaliger, loyaler Gefährte.
Wer sich in Deutschland für diese Rasse interessiert, muss allerdings viel Geduld bei der Suche mitbringen. Seriöse Züchter zu finden ist hierzulande extrem schwer, da die Hunde außerhalb Skandinaviens kaum verbreitet sind. Oft führt der Weg nur über den DCNH oder direkt über einen Import, aber für Liebhaber dieser urtypischen Hunde lohnt sich der Aufwand allemal.
sinngemäß aus echten Halterberichten
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Frequently asked questions about the Jämthund
Is a Jämthund the right dog for me?
The Jämthund is an adaptable dog that adjusts well to various lifestyles. Research the temperament, grooming needs, and space requirements before deciding.
How long does a Jämthund live?
The average life expectancy of a Jämthund is 12-13 years. With proper care and regular vet visits, your dog can live a long, healthy life.
How much grooming does a Jämthund need?
Jämthund grooming requirements include regular brushing, nail trimming, and dental care. HonestDog provides detailed grooming tips for every breed.
Is a Jämthund good for families with children?
The Jämthund can be a great family dog. Proper training and socialization are key. HonestDog provides family suitability information for every breed.
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