Learn More About Continental Toy Spaniel (Papillon)
Discover Continental Toy Spaniel (Papillon)'s history, temperament, and key traits – essential knowledge for future owners and breed enthusiasts.
Summary
The Continental Toy Spaniel is a small, elegant breed of dog that is divided into two types: the Papillon (butterfly ear) and the Phal"ne (moth or moth ear). Both variants fall under the same breed and share the same standards, except for the ears. Papillons have erect ears with fringes of hair that resemble the wings of a butterfly, while Phal"nes have drooping ears. This attractive little dog has a slightly rounded skull, a fine build and an elegant gait. Its expressive face, lively eyes and cheerful tail carried over its back give it a charming appearance. The Continental Toy Spaniel's coat is long and flowing, with no undercoat, giving it a majestic appearance. The Continental Toy Spaniel falls under FCI Group 9, which includes companion, companion and lap dogs. There is no significant distinction between show and performance lines within this breed.
Height | 28 - 28 cm (Female), 28 - 28 cm (Male) |
Weight | 2 - 4 kg (Female), 2 - 4 kg (Male) |
Life Expectancy | 14 - 16 years |
Character | Affectionate, Intelligent, Charming |
Coat | Long-haired, straight or wavy, without an undercoat |
Coat Color | Diverse (White with markings in black, brown, orange, gray and/or tan) |
Price | 1800 - 3000 € € |
History
The Continental Toy Spaniel is one of the oldest European toy dog breeds. It is believed that his ancestors were native to Asia and came to Europe with traders and sailors. The Continental Toy Spaniel is frequently depicted in paintings and sculptures from the 16th and 17th centuries, indicating that it was a popular breed even then. In France and Belgium in particular, these small dogs were very popular with nobles and monarchs. The Continental Toy Spaniel was recognized as an independent breed by the F"d"ration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) as early as 1905. The name 'Papillon' was chosen due to the distinctive, butterfly-like appearance of this variant's ears. The Phal"ne, the older variant with hanging ears, has recently experienced a renaissance.
The Continental Toy Spaniel was bred as a companion dog for the nobility.
France/Belgium
1500
Character
Although the Continental Toy Spaniel is small, it has a big personality and a charming personality. This breed of dog is very people-oriented and loves to have close contact with their family members. Because of their clinginess, they can develop separation anxiety if left alone for too long. It is therefore important to teach them early on that being alone is not a reason to panic. The Continental Toy Spaniel is an intelligent breed that loves to be challenged mentally and physically. They are very playful and often remain playful well into old age. They love interacting with their people and are known for being the center of attention. Therefore, this breed is an excellent companion for families who are willing to invest a lot of time and energy in their dog. These dogs rarely exhibit strong hunting or prey-catching behavior, which makes them good companions for families with children or other pets. However, they should still be supervised at all times when around small children or other animals, simply due to their small stature and fragility. The Continental Toy Spaniel is known for its alert and attentive behavior. They are very observant and are often referred to as "little watch dogs" because they tend to closely observe their surroundings and react to changes. However, they are not typical guard dogs as their small size and friendly personality means they do not pose a threat to intruders. Although the Continental Toy Spaniel is a lovable and affectionate companion, it should not be underestimated. This small breed can be quite stubborn and therefore needs gentle but consistent training. However, with proper training and socialization, the Continental Toy Spaniel can be an extremely lovable and loyal companion.
Trainability | |
Alertness | |
Openness to Strangers | |
Hunting or Herding Drive |
Despite their small size, Continental Toy Spaniels have often been depicted in paintings of European nobility in the past - a testament to how much these charming dogs have been loved for centuries!
Fun Fact!
What to Expect
Papillons are small dogs and self-confident dogs that need to be trained consistently. They are easily motivated and need activity and attention from their people. Even if the fur needs regular care, these bundles of energy are not suitable for styling, dressing up and sitting around quietly. A dog-friendly attitude is always important.
Care
The Continental Toy Spaniel is an excellent city dog. They are adaptable and can cope well in a smaller apartment as long as they get enough exercise and mental stimulation. They are well suited for families with children, but due to their small size it is important to monitor interactions with very young children to avoid accidents. They can also generally get along well with other pets, including cats, provided they have been appropriately socialized.
Family-Friendly | |
Good with Young Children | |
Good with Other Dogs | |
Suitable as a City Dog |
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Training & Education
Continental Toy Spaniels are intelligent and docile dogs that typically respond well to positive reinforcement and reward-based training. They are active and enjoy a variety of activities including obedience training, agility and trick training. Despite their active nature, it is important to ensure a balanced mix of exercise and rest periods in order to avoid overwhelming the dog. Although they are not prone to becoming ball junkies, it is important to train impulse control and frustration tolerance in this breed to promote balanced behavior. As the owner of a Continental Toy Spaniel, you should always strive to provide your dog with a variety of activities to promote his mental and physical health.
Nutrition & Grooming
A Continental Toy Spaniel's diet should be based on his individual needs, including his age, weight, activity level and general health. Because this breed can be prone to obesity, it is important to carefully monitor their calorie intake and weight. Grooming a Continental Toy Spaniel requires some effort, as their long, silky coat should be brushed regularly to remove tangles and knots avoid. Despite their lush hair, these dogs do not have an undercoat and therefore shed relatively little. This can make them a suitable breed for people with mild allergies. Since they have no undercoat, they are less suited to extreme cold, but they cope well with the temperate climate in Germany.
Grooming Effort | |
Exercise Needs | |
Shedding | |
Trainability |
This information is currently being peer-reviewed. If you discover an error, please send an email to info@honestdog.de.!
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