Discover Everything About Mittelspitz
Learn about the breed characteristics, health, history, and find trusted breeders
At a glance
Mittelspitz overview
The essentials — key facts, traits, and health priorities — before you dive deeper.
Health grade
Relative to other breeds
The Mittelspitz is a very robust and long-lived breed with minimal genetic health issues. The primary focus in breeding is on patellar luxation (kneecap dislocation), which is kept well under control through consistent screening of the parent dogs. Since other serious hereditary conditions such as HD or PRA rarely play a role in this breed, it is in an excellent position regarding overall health.
Lifespan
13–15 yrs
Height
30–38 cm
Weight
7–11 kg
Practical
- Puppy price: 1,200 – 2,500 €
- Coat: Dense, standing, double shift
- Origin: Germany
Typical coat colors
- Different colors permitted
Temperament
Daily life
What matters most
Especially with a Mittelspitz, choosing the right breeder is the single most important decision you'll make. Serious breeders consistently test the parents for inherited conditions, prioritize healthy early socialization, and stay accountable long after handover. A cheap puppy without health screening tends to become the most expensive dog later on.
See HonestDog breeder standards →Is the Mittelspitz right for you?
The Mittelspitz is a cheerful, extremely loyal companion—bred as an incorruptible guardian of house and farm who alerts you to any intruder but does not hunt. This deep attachment to his territory and his people makes him an ideal, albeit talkative, watchdog.
Perfect for you if:
- You are looking for a companion without a hunting instinct who, thanks to his historical selection as a Hofhund (farm dog), reliably stays close to you.
- You appreciate a dog that looks after your home and brings a natural skepticism toward strangers.
- You enjoy keeping him mentally stimulated with small tricks or scent games without needing to engage in high-performance sports.
- You lead with loving consistency to provide a secure framework for his clever, sometimes slightly stubborn character.
Less ideal if:
- You live in an apartment with thin walls—he was bred to loudly report changes, that is his hardware.
- You have an open house with constantly changing visitors and expect your dog to greet everyone joyfully right away.
- You have to leave him alone for long periods during the work week, as this dog bonds extremely closely to his primary caregivers.
The real vibes check
A Mittelspitz is like a living alarm system with a built-in need for cuddles—he won't miss a single sound at the garden fence, but his favorite place is right at your feet. You aren't getting a trendy fashion dog, but an absolutely loyal, vigilant original who would go through fire for his family, as long as you take his warnings seriously.
Breed Profile
Medium Pointers belong to the Spitz family, known for their pointed ears and fluffy tails that characteristically curl over their backs. They are graceful, compact dogs with a square build, so the height at the withers is approximately equal to the length of the body. They have a pronounced pointing movement and proudly display their full, thick mane that surrounds their neck, giving them a lion-like appearance. Mittelspitze belong to FCI Group 5, which includes Spitz and primitive breeds. Within this group they belong to Section 4, the European leaders. In Germany they are available in three sizes: Wolfspitz, Großspitz, Mittelspitz, Kleinspitz and Zwergspitz. The Mittelspitz, as the name suggests, is in the middle of the size range.
| Height | 30 - 38 cm (Female), 30 - 38 cm (Male) |
| Weight | 7 - 11 kg (Female), 7 - 11 kg (Male) |
| Life Expectancy | 13 - 15 years |
| Character | Attentive, Intelligent, Lively |
| Coat | Dense, standing, double shift |
| Coat Color | Different colors permitted |
| Price | 1200 - 2500 € |
History
The history of the Spitz breed dates back thousands of years and is believed to be one of the oldest dog breeds. Spitz were found in many parts of Europe and Asia and were known for their versatility as herding, guard and companion dogs. The Mittelspitz, as we know it today, comes from Germany and was once a very common farm and guard dog. He was valued for his alert nature and independence. The Spitz was recognized as a separate breed at the end of the 19th century, when systematic breeding of Spitz began and different sizes and colors were established.
The Spitz was bred to be a guard and companion dog, known for its alertness and friendly nature.
Germany
Mittelalter
Character & Temperament
The Pomeranian is a versatile dog that thrives in many different environments and roles. Although it was once used as a farm and guard dog, it is now a popular family and companion dog. He is intelligent and eager to learn, which makes him a great candidate for various dog sports such as agility, obedience or dog dancing. This dog is very attentive and vigilant, making him an excellent guardian of his home and family. Although he is not an aggressive dog, he will certainly bark to warn his people if he notices something suspicious. Despite his alertness, he is not a fearful or suspicious dog. He is generally friendly towards strangers as long as he senses that they do not pose a threat. The Spitz is a lively dog with a good amount of energy. He loves to play and run around and will happily run around with his human or other dogs. Despite his energy, he is not a hyperactive dog and is also good at relaxing and enjoying the quieter moments in life. This dog is very people-oriented and forms a strong bond with his family. He always wants to be there and take part in everything that happens in the house. That's why it's important that you give him enough time and attention and don't leave him alone for too long. A Pomeranian who feels neglected may become unhappy and develop behavioral problems. The Pomeranian can usually learn to stay alone well, but this should be practiced slowly and with a lot of patience and positive reinforcement. You should be careful not to leave him alone for too long as he misses his people a lot when they are not there. This dog has a moderate hunting instinct, but it can be easily controlled through training and socialization. He will enjoy chasing birds or squirrels in the park, but he generally won't try to run away or get into dangerous situations. It's important that you socialize him well from the start and teach him to listen to your commands, even when he's distracted. The Pomeranian is an intelligent animal that enjoys learning and being mentally challenged. You can teach him many different tricks and commands and he will pick them up quickly. He responds well to positive reinforcement and will do anything to get a reward. It's important that you make his training varied and interesting so that he doesn't get bored. All in all, the Spitz is a wonderful companion that feels comfortable in many different environments and life situations. With the right socialization, training and attention, he will become a loyal and lovable member of your family.
| Trainability Picks up commands quickly and wants to please. | Eager to learn |
| Watchfulness Reports unusual activity but stays controlled. | Moderate |
| Openness to Strangers Warms up quickly and is generally welcoming. | Friendly |
| Hunting or Herding Drive Mild interest in movement and small animals — easily managed. | Low |
Fun Fact!
Did you know that the Mittelspitz is a very old dog breed and can trace its roots back to the Middle Ages? Even back then, these dogs were known for their alertness and charming nature!
What Awaits You
The Mittelspitz is a lively and intelligent dog known for its adaptability. It is friendly with people and other animals but requires consistent training and sufficient activity. Mittelspitze are active dogs that enjoy playing and mental stimulation. They are well-suited as family dogs and are easy to care for due to their medium-length coat.
Housing & Care
Medium Spitz make wonderful family dogs and generally get along well with children as long as they are respectful and careful. They are also suited to city life as long as they get enough exercise and mental stimulation. They generally get along well with other dogs and can also get along well with cats and other pets if they are used to it from an early age.
| Family Friendly Loves family life and thrives in a group. | Family-oriented |
| Child Friendly Takes boisterous and affectionate children in its stride. | Patient with children |
| Dog Friendly Usually gets on fine with other dogs. | Generally tolerant |
| City Friendly Adapts well to city living and urban environments. | Well-suited to city life |
Owning a dog is not only a privilege, but also a responsibility. If you want to bring a dog into your life, you must be aware of the commitment that dog ownership entails!!
Training & Education
The Spitz is a smart and docile dog that enjoys learning new things and being mentally challenged. His intelligence and desire to please make him a good candidate for many types of dog sports and training, such as agility, obedience or trick training. It is important to always work with positive reinforcement and not to overwhelm the dog. It is important to socialize your Pomeranian well from an early age and teach them how to deal with frustration. Good impulse control is important to prevent the dog from overreacting to exciting stimuli and becoming difficult to control. A well-socialized and trained Pomeranian can be a wonderful companion who fits well into family life and also gets along well with other people and dogs.
Nutrition & Care
The Pomeranian is an active dog that requires a balanced, nutritious diet to stay healthy. Depending on the size, age, activity level and health of the dog, the amount of food can vary. Your veterinarian can help you determine the right amount and type of food for your Pomeranian. When it comes to grooming, the Spitz is relatively easy to care for. He has a double coat, with a dense undercoat and a longer coat. This fur serves as a natural protection against cold and heat, which makes it very adaptable to different climatic conditions - including the German weather. However, he loses his undercoat twice a year and needs a little more care during this time to avoid matting and to keep his coat clean.
| Care Level Regular brushing and occasional professional grooming. | Moderate |
| Exercise Needs Needs 1–2 hours of real exercise daily. | Active |
| Shedding Barely any shedding — occasional vacuuming is enough. | Minimal |
| Trainability Picks up commands quickly and wants to please. | Eager to learn |
This information is currently being reviewed by experts. If you discover an error, please send an email to info@honestdog.de!!
Health
Solid
Health grade
The Mittelspitz is a very robust and long-lived breed with minimal genetic health issues. The primary focus in breeding is on patellar luxation (kneecap dislocation), which is kept well under control through consistent screening of the parent dogs. Since other serious hereditary conditions such as HD or PRA rarely play a role in this breed, it is in an excellent position regarding overall health.
Grade is relative to other breeds — AI-generated by our veterinary-genetics model.
In daily life this can mean
With regular check-ups, joint-friendly upbringing, and proper coat care—a Spitz should never be shaved—most dogs stay fit for a long time.
The breeder's role
Reputable breeders have the knees, hips, and eyes of the parent animals tested and pay attention to healthy lines to reduce hereditary risks.
No Health Tests Available
No specific health tests are currently available for this breed.
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Frequently asked questions about the Mittelspitz
Is a Mittelspitz the right dog for me?
The Mittelspitz is an adaptable dog that adjusts well to various lifestyles. Research the temperament, grooming needs, and space requirements before deciding.
How long does a Mittelspitz live?
The average life expectancy of a Mittelspitz is 13-15 years. With proper care and regular vet visits, your dog can live a long, healthy life.
How much grooming does a Mittelspitz need?
Mittelspitz grooming requirements include regular brushing, nail trimming, and dental care. HonestDog provides detailed grooming tips for every breed.
Is a Mittelspitz good for families with children?
The Mittelspitz can be a great family dog. Proper training and socialization are key. HonestDog provides family suitability information for every breed.
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