Discover Everything About Curly Coated Retriever
Learn about the breed characteristics, health, history, and find trusted breeders
At a glance
Curly Coated Retriever overview
The essentials — key facts, traits, and health priorities — before you dive deeper.
Health grade
Relative to other breeds
The Curly Coated Retriever receives a B grade because it has a solid, well-monitored health foundation typical for large retriever breeds. Important hereditary conditions such as hip dysplasia (HD), elbow dysplasia (ED), and the eye disease prcd-PRA are effectively tracked and minimized through mandatory health tests. When purchasing a puppy, buyers should consistently check the health screening results of the parents to keep the risk of these joint and eye issues as low as possible.
Lifespan
10–12 yrs
Height
62–69 cm
Weight
25–40 kg
Practical
- Puppy price: 1,500 – 2,500 €
- Coat: Dense, small curls, short length, no undercoat
- Origin: Great Britain
Typical coat colors
- Black or liver brown
Temperament
Daily life
What matters most
Especially with a Curly Coated Retriever, choosing the right breeder is the single most important decision you'll make. Serious breeders consistently test the parents for inherited conditions, prioritize healthy early socialization, and stay accountable long after handover. A cheap puppy without health screening tends to become the most expensive dog later on.
See HonestDog breeder standards →Is the Curly Coated Retriever right for you?
The Curly Coated Retriever is a confident, intelligent Apportierhund (retriever) bred for endurance work in rough water and dense reeds. Unlike Goldens or Labradors, they bring a healthy dose of independence and a certain reserve toward strangers.
Perfect for you if:
- You want to incorporate challenging retrieving or water work into your daily routine—this dog was bred for difficult terrain and will wither away with just simple walks.
- You appreciate an independent thinker who doesn't just blindly follow commands but thinks for themselves and requires real leadership from you.
- You like it when your dog doesn't exuberantly greet every visitor, but instead maintains a watchful, loyal distance.
- You have the patience required for a true late bloomer, as they often don't reach full mental maturity until about three years of age.
Less ideal if:
- You expect the blind 'will-to-please' of a Labrador—the Curly will quickly question the point of an exercise if it involves dull repetition.
- You place extreme value on a clinically clean home, as their dense, curly coat is guaranteed to track mud and water inside.
- You are looking for a dog that trains itself on the side and will easily forgive inconsistency in your leadership.
The real vibes check
A Curly Coated Retriever is not a cheerful 'everybody's dog' in a curly coat, but rather an aristocratic worker in a wetsuit. They give their deep affection exclusively to their family, but in return, they expect real tasks and a partner who understands them rather than just giving orders. If you respect this proud character, you will have an unshakable companion by your side.
Breed Profile
The Curly Coated Retriever is an impressive appearance. He immediately catches the eye with his slender body covered in thick, tight curls that give him his name. The curls are distributed over the entire body, except for the face and front legs, where the fur is smooth. The ears are medium sized and hang close to the head. The eyes are large and show an expressive, intelligent look. The Curly is the largest of the retriever breeds and belongs to FCI Group 8, which also includes retrieving dogs, searching dogs and water dogs. Unlike some other retriever breeds, the Curly Coated Retriever has no distinction between show and working lines, meaning the breed standard is consistent.
| Height | 62 - 64 cm (Female), 67 - 69 cm (Male) |
| Weight | 25 - 35 kg (Female), 30 - 40 kg (Male) |
| Life Expectancy | 10 - 12 years |
| Character | Intelligent, independent, friendly |
| Coat | Dense, small curls, short length, no undercoat |
| Coat Color | Black or liver brown |
| Price | 1500 - 2500 € |
History
The Curly Coated Retriever comes from England and is one of the oldest retriever breeds. Developed in the early 19th century, it is a mix of the old English Water Dog, the St. John's Dog, the Irish Water Spaniel and possibly some Setter elements. His primary role was retrieving waterfowl, and he was highly regarded for his ability to deftly navigate through dense undergrowth and difficult water. The Curly Coated Retriever was first shown at a dog show in 1854 and has since gained worldwide recognition. It was recognized as an independent breed by the British Kennel Club in 1913 and was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1924.
The Curly Coated Retriever was bred as a water hunting retriever and is known for its curly, water-repellent coat.
Great Britain
1800
Character & Temperament
The Curly Coated Retriever is a fascinating mix of intelligence and independence. He's certainly not a dog that's constantly looking for affection, but if you win his heart, you'll have a loyal friend for life. He is friendly and reliable, but sometimes a little reserved towards strangers. This also makes him a good watchdog because he will certainly bark if something is wrong. As an original water dog, the Curly naturally loves swimming. If you live near a lake or river, he will be in his element! But even if you don't, he will take every opportunity to jump in puddles or play in the rain. The water is simply a part of his soul. Despite its independence, the Curly Coated Retriever is a very social dog and does not like to be alone for long periods of time. It is possible to get him used to it, but it should be done gradually, and he needs plenty of mental and physical stimulation when you are home. In terms of temperament, the Curly is an active dog, but not hyperactive. He has a quiet dignity, but he is also playful and likes to be challenged. Although he doesn't have the strong hunting behavior of some other retrievers, the prey drive is still there and it's important to work on it when he's young, especially if you have other small pets. When it comes to work, the Curly Coated Retriever loves retrieving. It's a job he was born to do and he really enjoys it. So if you're looking for an activity you can do together, fetch is certainly an option. It keeps him physically and mentally in shape and strengthens your bond.
| Trainability Bred to work closely alongside humans. | Highly trainable |
| Watchfulness Occasionally alerts but is fundamentally open. | Low |
| Openness to Strangers Warms up quickly and is generally welcoming. | Friendly |
| Hunting or Herding Drive Noticeable drive — needs attention around small animals. | Moderate |
Fun Fact!
The Curly Coated Retriever is known for being one of the oldest retrievers and was a recognized breed in England back in the early 19th century!
What Awaits You
Curly Coated Retrievers are considered to be rather independent and reserved dogs. They are motivated to hunt and need an activity that is appropriate to their type. Curly Coated Retrievers are not particularly suitable for beginners.
Housing & Care
With their friendly and outgoing nature, Curly Coated Retrievers are well suited to families and tend to do well with children. In terms of city living, it is possible, but they require adequate exercise and mental stimulation as they are very active. Therefore, they are best suited to a home with a garden. They are also often compatible with other pets, including cats, if socialized from an early age.
| Family Friendly Lives for its family — the born family companion. | Ideal family dog |
| Child Friendly Extraordinarily patient and loving — a true family dog. | Excellent with children |
| Dog Friendly Actively enjoys the company of other dogs. | Dog-friendly |
| City Friendly City-appropriate with enough exercise and stimulation. | Manageable in cities |
Owning a dog is not only a privilege, but also a responsibility. If you want to bring a dog into your life, you must be aware of the commitment that dog ownership entails!!
Training & Education
Curly Coated Retrievers are intelligent, high-energy dogs that enjoy working and playing. It's important to offer them a variety of activities to keep their minds occupied. They are ideal for dog sports such as agility, obedience, and flyball. Make sure not to over-occupy the dog and offer him enough periods of relaxation. They love ball games, but you should be careful that it doesn't become an obsession. Learning frustration tolerance and impulse control is also very important for this breed so that they are well integrated into society and remain happy.
Nutrition & Care
A balanced and healthy diet is important for every dog, and the Curly Coated Retriever is no exception. A high-quality food that meets the nutritional needs of this active dog is crucial. In terms of care, the Curly Coated Retriever, as the name suggests, has a curly coat that is surprisingly quite easy to care for. The coat has a dense undercoat and a water-repellent upper coat that protects it from most weather conditions - so it copes well with the climate in Germany. The breed sheds moderately, but the curls often hold the hair back, so there is less hair to be found around the house.
| Care Level Regular brushing and occasional professional grooming. | Moderate |
| Exercise Needs Needs several hours of serious exercise every day. | Very active |
| Shedding No or minimal hair loss — suitable for allergy sufferers. | No shedding |
| Trainability Bred to work closely alongside humans. | Highly trainable |
This information is currently being reviewed by experts. If you discover an error, please send an email to info@honestdog.de!!
Health
Solid
Health grade
The Curly Coated Retriever receives a B grade because it has a solid, well-monitored health foundation typical for large retriever breeds. Important hereditary conditions such as hip dysplasia (HD), elbow dysplasia (ED), and the eye disease prcd-PRA are effectively tracked and minimized through mandatory health tests. When purchasing a puppy, buyers should consistently check the health screening results of the parents to keep the risk of these joint and eye issues as low as possible.
Grade is relative to other breeds — AI-generated by our veterinary-genetics model.
In daily life this can mean
You should focus on joint-friendly development and monitor your dog's physical limits during intense exercise to identify potential weaknesses early on.
The breeder's role
Reputable breeders have the hips, elbows, and eyes of the parent animals checked and use genetic testing for metabolic and stress-related conditions to minimize risks within the bloodline.
No Health Tests Available
No specific health tests are currently available for this breed.
Experiences with the Curly Coated Retriever
Sabine W., Halterin aus Nordrhein-Westfalen (Rüde, seit 2021)
Wer sich einen Retriever vorstellt, der jeden Fremden stürmisch begrüßt und sofort gefallen will, wird beim Curly Coated Retriever Augen machen. Mein Rüde ist Fremden gegenüber erst einmal distanziert und wachsam. Er ist ein echter Ein-Personen-Hund, der eine unglaublich tiefe Bindung zu mir hat, aber eben nicht jedem sofort um den Hals fällt. Das macht ihn für mich zu einem extrem verlässlichen Partner.
Man muss allerdings wissen, worauf man sich einlässt: Der Curly ist ein absoluter Spätentwickler. Bis er mit etwa drei Jahren mental wirklich erwachsen war, brauchte es unheimlich viel Geduld, Humor und vor allem Konsequenz. Er hinterfragt Kommandos gerne mal und hat seinen eigenen Kopf. Wer hier mit Druck oder schnellen, stumpfen Wiederholungen arbeitet, erreicht gar nichts. Er lernt extrem schnell, langweilt sich aber genauso schnell bei eintönigen Aufgaben.
Was die Auslastung angeht, ist Dummytraining bei uns Pflicht. Er arbeitet unermüdlich und liebt das Wasser über alles. Wenn man ihn geistig und körperlich fordert, hat man im Haus den ausgeglichensten, treuesten Hund, den man sich vorstellen kann. Man sollte sich vor dem Kauf aber bewusst sein, dass der Genpool in Europa recht klein ist und man oft lange auf einen Welpen warten muss.
Familie M., Halter aus Sachsen (Rüde, seit 2023)
Nach 25 Jahren mit verschiedenen Hunden dachten wir, uns kann nichts mehr überraschen – bis Ari bei uns einzog. Was dieser Hund an stoischer Abgeklärtheit, Verlässlichkeit und Treue mitbringt, hat uns völlig umgehauen. Er hat eine so intensive Bindung zu uns aufgebaut, wie wir es vorher noch bei keinem anderen Hund erlebt haben. Im Haus ist er extrem ruhig, fast schon majestätisch, und passt sich unserem Alltag wunderbar an.
Aber draußen zeigt sich der waschechte Arbeitshund. Der Curly ist kein Hund für reine Couchpotatos. Er hat ordentlich Power und Temperament und will arbeiten – am liebsten im und am Wasser. Wir machen viel Sucharbeit und Apportiertraining mit ihm. Wenn man seine Intelligenz nicht in die richtigen Bahnen lenkt, sucht er sich selbst Beschäftigungen, und das ist bei seiner Größe und Kraft nicht immer lustig.
Ein Thema, das man nicht verschweigen darf, sind die rassetypischen Herausforderungen wie die Ohren- und Fellpflege bei den dichten Locken sowie die Tatsache, dass es in Deutschland nur sehr wenige Züchter gibt. Man muss oft weite Wege in Kauf nehmen, um überhaupt mal einen echten Curly live zu erleben und sich auszutauschen.
Thomas B., Halter aus Bayern (Rüde, seit 2020)
Für mich ist der Curly Coated Retriever der absolute 'Retriever für Menschen mit Denkvermögen'. Sie sind unglaublich schlau, aber diese Intelligenz paart sich mit einer großen Portion Eigenständigkeit. Wenn man eine Schwäche in der Erziehung zeigt, nutzt ein Curly das sofort schamlos aus. Man braucht eine sehr klare, konsequente Führung, darf aber niemals grob werden, da sie im Kern doch sehr sensibel auf ihre Bezugsperson reagieren.
Was man draußen unbedingt im Griff haben muss, ist der Jagd- und Beutetrieb. Als ursprüngliche Jagdhunde für die Wasserarbeit reagieren sie stark auf Bewegungsreize. Unser Training bestand anfangs fast nur aus Impulskontrolle, Ruheübungen und dem Aufbau eines bombenfesten Rückrufs. Auch das Thema Wachen sollte man nicht unterschätzen: Im Gegensatz zu Goldens oder Labbis schlägt mein Curly zuverlässig an, wenn ihm auf dem Grundstück etwas komisch vorkommt.
Er ist definitiv kein Anfängerhund und niemand für den schnellen Erziehungserfolg. Aber wenn man die Zeit investiert, die er für seine Entwicklung braucht, bekommt man einen unfassbar loyalen, robusten und geländeharten Begleiter, der mit einem durch dick und dünn geht.
sinngemäß aus echten Halterberichten
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Frequently asked questions about the Curly Coated Retriever
Is a Curly Coated Retriever the right dog for me?
The Curly Coated Retriever is an active dog that needs plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Research the temperament, grooming needs, and space requirements before deciding.
How long does a Curly Coated Retriever live?
The average life expectancy of a Curly Coated Retriever is 10-12 years. With proper care and regular vet visits, your dog can live a long, healthy life.
How much grooming does a Curly Coated Retriever need?
Curly Coated Retriever grooming requirements include regular brushing, nail trimming, and dental care. HonestDog provides detailed grooming tips for every breed.
Is a Curly Coated Retriever good for families with children?
The Curly Coated Retriever can be a great family dog. Proper training and socialization are key. HonestDog provides family suitability information for every breed.
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