Discover Everything About Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Learn about the breed characteristics, health, history, and find trusted breeders
At a glance
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever overview
The essentials — key facts, traits, and health priorities — before you dive deeper.
Health grade
Relative to other breeds
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever receives a grade of C because the breed carries an above-average genetic burden, requiring 11 mandatory health tests. Serious joint issues such as hip dysplasia (HD) as well as eye conditions like progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and cataracts are inherent to the breed. While these risks are actively managed through breeding requirements, prospective puppy buyers must carefully verify the health test results of the parents.
Lifespan
12–14 yrs
Height
45–51 cm
Weight
17–23 kg
Practical
- Puppy price: 1,800 – 3,000 €
- Coat: Medium length, water-repellent, dense undercoat
- Origin: Canada
Typical coat colors
- Different shades of red or orange
Temperament
Daily life
What matters most
Especially with a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, choosing the right breeder is the single most important decision you'll make. Serious breeders consistently test the parents for inherited conditions, prioritize healthy early socialization, and stay accountable long after handover. A cheap puppy without health screening tends to become the most expensive dog later on.
See HonestDog breeder standards →Is the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever right for you?
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a highly intelligent, extremely responsive Apportierhund (retriever)—bred to playfully lure waterfowl to the shore and retrieve them from icy water, making it the most work-intensive of all retrievers.
Perfect for you if:
- You want to incorporate daily dummy work, agility, or search tasks—no dog of this breed can be satisfied with just walks.
- You appreciate a dog with an extreme will-to-please that simultaneously requires sensitive, clear guidance to prevent it from becoming overstimulated.
- You prefer to spend your free time actively in nature and aren't put off by wind, weather, or muddy water.
- Ideally, you already have experience with high-drive breeds and know how to actively teach a dog how to settle down.
Less ideal if:
- You expect the deeply relaxed Labrador mode—the Toller was bred for maximum reactivity and tends to let out the infamous, shrill 'Toller scream' when frustrated.
- You have to leave him alone for eight hours every day while he waits idly for you to get home.
- You live in a very loud, chaotic household where the dog is constantly exposed to stimuli and can never switch off.
The real vibes check
The Toller is often called a Border Collie in a retriever costume, and that hits the nail on the head. When there is work to be done, he literally explodes with eagerness, but he needs your active help afterward to find the off-switch. You aren't getting an uncomplicated 'sidekick' dog, but a sensitive specialist who will go through fire—and into the coldest water—for you.
Breed Profile
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, affectionately often referred to as the “Toller”. is the smallest of the retriever breeds. With his sparkling, almond-shaped eyes and fluffy tail that is often in motion, he is a real eye-catcher. Its medium-length coat is soft and water-repellent with a thick undercoat that protects it from cold water. The Toller belongs to FCI Group 8, the retrieving dogs, searching dogs and water dogs. There is no real distinction between performance and show lines in this breed, as they are usually presented for both work purposes and in exhibitions.
| Height | 45 - 48 cm (Female), 48 - 51 cm (Male) |
| Weight | 17 - 20 kg (Female), 20 - 23 kg (Male) |
| Life Expectancy | 12 - 14 years |
| Character | Intelligent, playful, loving |
| Coat | Medium length, water-repellent, dense undercoat |
| Coat Color | Different shades of red or orange |
| Price | 1800 - 3000 € |
History
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever's roots lie in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, where it was bred for a very special hunting technique. The breed was developed to attract waterfowl ("tolling" in English means "to attract"). The dog plays and frolic on the bank, and the curious ducks come closer to see what is going on. When they are close enough, the hunters take advantage of the opportunity. This technique was first documented in the early 19th century. The breed as we know it today was created by crossing retrievers, spaniels and probably also the collie. The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever was recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club in 1945 and recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1987.
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever was bred to lure ducks and retrieve waterfowl.
Canada
1800
Character & Temperament
The Toller is an intelligent, energetic and playful dog who reaches deep into the hearts of those lucky enough to share his life. Due to his hunting history, he is an extremely attentive and focused dog who enjoys working. You'll find that he has an incredible enthusiasm for retrieving - he just loves bringing things back! He is also a very people-oriented dog. The Toller forms a close bond with his family and would like to be there everywhere. He is often reserved towards strangers, but not aggressive. He is generally good with children, but as with any breed, it is important that both children and dogs learn to be respectful of one another. If you are thinking of a dog that will accompany you on long walks, then the Toller is perfect. He loves being outside and exploring, especially when there is water nearby. Swimming is one of his favorite activities! But pay attention: He tends to show strong prey-catching and hunting behavior. This may mean that he has a tendency to hunt birds, squirrels and other animals. So it's important that you work on teaching him how to behave in such situations right from the start. A Toller can also learn to stay alone, but he will prefer it not to be too often or for too long. As an intelligent dog, he needs mental stimulation and can become bored if left alone for long periods of time. This can lead to undesirable behavior. He is also an alert dog and will often bark to let you know when someone is at the door or there is movement on your property. If you live in an apartment, you may need to work on limiting barking. Overall, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a wonderful companion, especially if you have an active lifestyle. He will fill your life with joy, laughter and lots of ball fetch games. Don't forget that he also needs commitment and time for training and mental stimulation. If you are willing to give him that, you will find in him a loyal friend who will make every day a little brighter.
| Trainability Bred to work closely alongside humans. | Highly trainable |
| Watchfulness Occasionally alerts but is fundamentally open. | Low |
| Openness to Strangers Warms up quickly and is generally welcoming. | Friendly |
| Hunting or Herding Drive Powerful instinct that can override recall when triggered. | Strong |
Fun Fact!
The name "Duck Tolling" comes from this breed's unique hunting technique, where they lure waterfowl with their playful movements, allowing hunters to get closer!
What Awaits You
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers are active dogs that are also motivated to hunt. They need lots of exercise and activity.
Housing & Care
Tollers are active dogs that require lots of exercise and mental stimulation. Living in the city is possible if you are willing to take long walks every day and keep yourself mentally occupied. They are very family oriented and get along well with children. Their social nature also makes them compatible with other pets, including cats, when properly socialized.
| Family Friendly Lives for its family — the born family companion. | Ideal family dog |
| Child Friendly Extraordinarily patient and loving — a true family dog. | Excellent with children |
| Dog Friendly Actively enjoys the company of other dogs. | Dog-friendly |
| City Friendly City-appropriate with enough exercise and stimulation. | Manageable in cities |
Owning a dog is not only a privilege, but also a responsibility. If you want to bring a dog into your life, you must be aware of the commitment that dog ownership entails!!
Training & Education
Raising a Toller should start early. They are intelligent and dogs who like to work and respond well to positive reinforcement. Their natural water work skills can be developed through swimming and retrieving. Due to their high energy, they are also suitable for dog sports such as agility. It is important to be careful not to "over-occupy" the dog, as he may have a tendency to become obsessed with balls or toys. Frustration tolerance and impulse control are essential and should be included in training.
Nutrition & Care
A Toller needs a balanced diet with high-quality food to stay healthy and active. Make sure the food contains all the necessary nutrients. When it comes to grooming: The Toller has a dense undercoat and a water-repellent top coat that requires regular brushing to prevent matting and remove dead hair. He sheds all year round and especially during the changing seasons. The Toller adapts well to different climates and its thick fur protects it from cold and wet, which is particularly advantageous in the German climate.
| Care Level Minimal effort — occasional brushing and bathing. | Low-maintenance |
| Exercise Needs Needs several hours of serious exercise every day. | Very active |
| Shedding Regular shedding — dog hair on clothes is now normal. | Moderate |
| Trainability Bred to work closely alongside humans. | Highly trainable |
This information is currently being reviewed by experts. If you discover an error, please send an email to info@honestdog.de!!
Health
Solid, watch carefully
Health grade
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever receives a grade of C because the breed carries an above-average genetic burden, requiring 11 mandatory health tests. Serious joint issues such as hip dysplasia (HD) as well as eye conditions like progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and cataracts are inherent to the breed. While these risks are actively managed through breeding requirements, prospective puppy buyers must carefully verify the health test results of the parents.
Grade is relative to other breeds — AI-generated by our veterinary-genetics model.
In daily life this can mean
You should ensure the dog is raised in a way that is gentle on the joints and, in the case of non-specific symptoms, consider potential autoimmune issues early on so that your dog can remain active for a long time.
The breeder's role
Reputable breeders have the hips, elbows, eyes, and nervous systems of the parent animals tested and are aware of the autoimmune risks in their lines in order to specifically reduce them.
No Health Tests Available
No specific health tests are currently available for this breed.
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Frequently asked questions about the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Is a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever the right dog for me?
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is an active dog that needs plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Research the temperament, grooming needs, and space requirements before deciding.
How long does a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever live?
The average life expectancy of a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is 12-14 years. With proper care and regular vet visits, your dog can live a long, healthy life.
How much grooming does a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever need?
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever grooming requirements include regular brushing, nail trimming, and dental care. HonestDog provides detailed grooming tips for every breed.
Is a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever good for families with children?
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever can be a great family dog. Proper training and socialization are key. HonestDog provides family suitability information for every breed.
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