Discover Everything About Schapendoes
Learn about the breed characteristics, health, history, and find trusted breeders
At a glance
Schapendoes overview
The essentials — key facts, traits, and health priorities — before you dive deeper.
Health grade
Relative to other breeds
The Schapendoes carries a significant genetic burden, with 20 mandatory health tests primarily focused on the eyes. Conditions such as Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) and Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA) require strict screening to prevent blindness. Hip Dysplasia (HD) is also a concern, which is why prospective puppy buyers should insist on seeing complete and verified health test results for both parents.
Lifespan
12–15 yrs
Height
40–50 cm
Weight
12–25 kg
Practical
- Puppy price: 1,200 – 2,500 €
- Coat: Long, wavy, dense undercoat
- Origin: Netherlands
Typical coat colors
- All colors
- mixed colors are allowed
Temperament
Daily life
What matters most
Especially with a Schapendoes, choosing the right breeder is the single most important decision you'll make. Serious breeders consistently test the parents for inherited conditions, prioritize healthy early socialization, and stay accountable long after handover. A cheap puppy without health screening tends to become the most expensive dog later on.
See HonestDog breeder standards →Is the Schapendoes right for you?
The Schapendoes is a cheerful, extremely agile Hütehund (herding dog) — bred to independently guide sheep flocks in the Netherlands, tirelessly leaping over heather. Beneath that shaggy coat lies a highly intelligent athlete who wants to think along and work with you.
Perfect for you if:
- You are looking for an agile partner for dog sports like Agility or Hoopers, where he can live out his genetically anchored jumping ability and agility.
- You appreciate a dog that cooperates closely with you, but as a true Hütehund, also makes his own decisions rather than obeying blindly.
- You enjoy a spirited companion who bonds closely with his family and prefers to be everywhere you are.
- You are prepared to invest time every week in the thorough grooming of his lush, shaggy coat to keep it weather-resistant and free of mats.
Less ideal if:
- You expect him to ignore movement stimuli — as a Hütehund, it is his nature to keep an eye on anything fast, like cyclists or running children, and to try to control them if in doubt.
- You are looking for a quiet companion for short walks around the block; without mental and physical stimulation, he will quickly find his own, often exhausting, jobs to do.
- You live in an environment where noise is a major issue and cannot tolerate barking, as he is a vigilant and reliable watchdog who will alert you to changes in his territory.
The real vibes check
A Schapendoes is not a teddy bear just for cuddling, but a shaggy spring with a built-in radar for every movement. He brings an infectious lightness to your everyday life, but in return, he demands real teamwork and confident leadership. If you appreciate his clever, typical Hütehund initiative and channel it correctly, you will gain an unfailingly loyal buddy.
Breed Profile
The Schapendoes is a medium-sized dog with a distinctive fluffy, long and wavy coat. His happy face is surrounded by a typical "mane". framed and his dark, expressive eyes give him a charming look. Its body is slightly rectangular with well-developed muscles, which makes it very agile and strong in jumping. A member of FCI Group 1, the herding dogs and cattle dogs (except Swiss Mountain Dogs), he is an active and alert companion, originally bred for herding flocks of sheep. The breed is not differentiated into performance and show lines, all Schapendoes are said to be both pretty and functional.
| Height | 40 - 47 cm (Female), 43 - 50 cm (Male) |
| Weight | 12 - 20 kg (Female), 15 - 25 kg (Male) |
| Life Expectancy | 12 - 15 years |
| Character | Lively, affectionate, intelligent |
| Coat | Long, wavy, dense undercoat |
| Coat Color | All colors and mixed colors are allowed |
| Price | 1200 - 2500 € |
Health
Solid, watch carefully
Health grade
The Schapendoes carries a significant genetic burden, with 20 mandatory health tests primarily focused on the eyes. Conditions such as Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) and Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA) require strict screening to prevent blindness. Hip Dysplasia (HD) is also a concern, which is why prospective puppy buyers should insist on seeing complete and verified health test results for both parents.
Grade is relative to other breeds — AI-generated by our veterinary-genetics model.
In daily life this can mean
You should ensure he is raised in a way that is gentle on his joints and schedule regular eye exams so that any potential changes can be detected early.
The breeder's role
Reputable breeders have the hips and eyes of the parent animals thoroughly checked to reduce the risk of joint problems and hereditary eye diseases in the lineage.
Frequently asked questions about the Schapendoes
Is a Schapendoes the right dog for me?
The Schapendoes is an active dog that needs plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Research the temperament, grooming needs, and space requirements before deciding.
How long does a Schapendoes live?
The average life expectancy of a Schapendoes is 12-15 years. With proper care and regular vet visits, your dog can live a long, healthy life.
How much grooming does a Schapendoes need?
Schapendoes grooming requirements include regular brushing, nail trimming, and dental care. HonestDog provides detailed grooming tips for every breed.
Is a Schapendoes good for families with children?
The Schapendoes can be a great family dog. Proper training and socialization are key. HonestDog provides family suitability information for every breed.
Schapendoes Breeders Near You
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Why HonestDog?
What makes HonestDog different from other platforms
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By featuring thoroughly vetted breeders and providing comprehensive information, HonestDog saves buyers valuable time that would otherwise be spent researching and vetting breeders, allowing them to focus on choosing the perfect puppy for their family.
Our Mission

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Guides & Resources
Guides, checklists, and breed profiles — so you can make a well-informed decision.