Discover Everything About American Water Spaniel
Learn about the breed characteristics, health, history, and find trusted breeders
At a glance
American Water Spaniel overview
The essentials — key facts, traits, and health priorities — before you dive deeper.
Health grade
Relative to other breeds
The American Water Spaniel is classified as healthy, as its genetic predisposition is within the average range and is well-managed through mandatory health tests. The primary focus is on hip dysplasia (HD) and various eye conditions, which are established as mandatory tests for this breed. Prospective buyers should consistently request the test results of the parent dogs to effectively minimize the risk of these conditions.
Lifespan
10–14 yrs
Height
38–46 cm
Weight
12–21 kg
Practical
- Puppy price: 1,200 – 2,500 €
- Coat: Curly, medium length, with undercoat
- Origin: USA
Typical coat colors
- Brown
- chocolate
- liver
Temperament
Daily life
What matters most
Especially with a American Water Spaniel, choosing the right breeder is the single most important decision you'll make. Serious breeders consistently test the parents for inherited conditions, prioritize healthy early socialization, and stay accountable long after handover. A cheap puppy without health screening tends to become the most expensive dog later on.
See HonestDog breeder standards →Is the American Water Spaniel right for you?
The American Water Spaniel is a tough, water-loving Apportierhund (retrieving dog)—bred to work from tippy boats in the icy waters of the Midwest. He brings the 'will-to-please' of a spaniel, but has significantly more of his own mind and guarding instinct than a Labrador.
Perfect for you if:
- You want to incorporate daily dummy work, retrieving, or scent games—this dog was bred for endurance work and will wither away with just simple walks.
- You ideally live in a rural area and can offer him regular access to bodies of water, no matter the weather.
- You offer clear, friendly leadership, as he is sensitive but likes to test whether you really mean your own rules.
- You are looking for an active companion who bonds closely with his primary person and prefers to be everywhere you are.
Less ideal if:
- You expect him to love every stranger immediately—as a dog that was also meant to guard his hunter's boat, he has a guarding instinct that needs to be managed.
- You live in an apartment with thin walls and cannot tolerate barking.
- You keep a meticulously clean household and don't want a dog that comes back wet, muddy, and full of burrs in his dense, curly coat after every walk.
The real vibes check
An American Water Spaniel is like a 4x4 vehicle for wetlands: compact, robust, and always ready to dive into the flood. He is not a pampered couch potato, but a true worker in a curly coat who will stand faithfully by your side as long as you give him a job to do. If you share his passion for mud and dummies, you have an indefatigable partner by your side.
Breed Profile
The American Water Spaniel (AWS) is a medium-sized dog with an impressive appearance. His muscular but compact stature, combined with his expressive eyes and curly fur, make him a real eye-catcher. The American Water Spaniel falls into the FCI group of spaniels, a group known for their water work and hunting skills. This breed has no specific distinction between show and performance lines as it is equally well suited to both roles. With their tightly curled hair, which is considered waterproof, they are truly a special breed.
| Height | 38 - 46 cm (Female), 38 - 46 cm (Male) |
| Weight | 12 - 18 kg (Female), 14 - 21 kg (Male) |
| Life Expectancy | 10 - 14 years |
| Character | Intelligent, friendly, adaptable |
| Coat | Curly, medium length, with undercoat |
| Coat Color | Brown, chocolate, liver |
| Price | 1200 - 2500 € |
Health
Solid
Health grade
The American Water Spaniel is classified as healthy, as its genetic predisposition is within the average range and is well-managed through mandatory health tests. The primary focus is on hip dysplasia (HD) and various eye conditions, which are established as mandatory tests for this breed. Prospective buyers should consistently request the test results of the parent dogs to effectively minimize the risk of these conditions.
Grade is relative to other breeds — AI-generated by our veterinary-genetics model.
In daily life this can mean
With joint-friendly exercise in everyday life and regular veterinary check-ups for eyes and heart, you can keep many risks well under control.
The breeder's role
Reputable breeders have the parents' hips, eyes, and hearts tested and pay attention to neurological conditions as well as the thyroid to reduce risks within the small gene pool.
Frequently asked questions about the American Water Spaniel
Is a American Water Spaniel the right dog for me?
The American Water Spaniel is an active dog that needs plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Research the temperament, grooming needs, and space requirements before deciding.
How long does a American Water Spaniel live?
The average life expectancy of a American Water Spaniel is 10-14 years. With proper care and regular vet visits, your dog can live a long, healthy life.
How much grooming does a American Water Spaniel need?
American Water Spaniel grooming requirements include regular brushing, nail trimming, and dental care. HonestDog provides detailed grooming tips for every breed.
Is a American Water Spaniel good for families with children?
The American Water Spaniel can be a great family dog. Proper training and socialization are key. HonestDog provides family suitability information for every breed.
American Water Spaniel Breeders Near You
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Guides & Resources
Guides, checklists, and breed profiles — so you can make a well-informed decision.