The illegal puppy trade: A shadow market with sad consequences
The idea of welcoming a cute puppy into the family is a dream for many people. But behind the shiny facade of puppy buying, a grim reality often lies: the illegal puppy trade. This trade not only causes endless suffering for the animals, but also poses significant risks for the new owners. In this article, we shed light on the background of this trade, the associated risks, and how you can protect yourself as a future dog owner.
What is illegal puppy trading?
Illegal puppy trading refers to the sale of dogs bred under unethical and often cruel conditions. In many cases, these puppies originate from Eastern Europe, where the animals are kept in so-called breeding stations under catastrophic conditions. The mother animals live in cramped cages and are exposed to constant stress in order to produce as many puppies as possible. These puppies are often separated from their mothers far too early and sold without the necessary vaccinations and health checks.
The illegal trade is facilitated by the borderless online marketplace, where dubious sellers often offer their puppies at ridiculously low prices. However, the low price is quickly offset by high veterinary costs if the puppy is sick. In Germany, over 1,000 animals were confiscated from illegal transports last year, highlighting the scale of this problem.
The Impact of the Illegal Puppy Trade
The illegal puppy trade has far-reaching consequences, both for the animals affected and for the people who purchase them.
Animal Suffering
The puppies suffer from the poor conditions in which they are raised. Poor hygiene, inadequate nutrition, and a lack of medical care result in many puppies becoming sick or developing behavioral problems. These conditions are not only painful for the animals, but also a burden for their new owners, who are often unprepared to deal with their animals' health and psychological problems.
Health Risks for Owners
The health risks don't end with the animals. Many puppies carry diseases that can also be transmitted to humans. Furthermore, they are often unvaccinated, leading to an increased risk of infectious diseases. Treatment for such diseases can be costly and lengthy, which can cause significant financial and emotional strain for the owners.
Funding Animal Cruelty
Every purchase of an illegally traded puppy financially supports the cruel practice of multi-species breeding. The demand for cheap puppies further fuels production under these inhumane conditions. It's a vicious cycle that can only be broken through conscious purchasing decisions.
Experience reports from everyday life
Case 1: A young family from Cologne and their Labrador
A family from Cologne decided to buy a Labrador puppy through an online ad. The puppy appeared healthy, but after just a few days, it was discovered that it was suffering from parvovirus, a serious viral infection. The family had to have the dog intensively cared for by a veterinarian, which was not only emotionally stressful but also financially ruinous. The experience taught them how important it is to thoroughly investigate a puppy's origins.
Case 2: A couple from Hamburg discovers an illegal breeding facility
While walking in a rural area, a couple from Hamburg accidentally stumbled upon a hidden breeding facility. They noticed the poor conditions in which the dogs were kept and immediately notified the authorities. Thanks to their intervention, numerous dogs were rescued and the breeding facility was closed. This experience showed them how important it is to be vigilant and committed to addressing such abuses.
Case 3: A Single Woman Seeking a Safe Purchase
A single woman wanted to adopt a dog but was concerned about the risks of illegal trade. She contacted a breed-specific breeding association and visited the breeding facility in person. Through direct contact with the breeder and the opportunity to see the mother and puppies, she could be sure that her new companion came from a loving and responsible home. This careful approach saved them from unforeseen problems.
Practical Tips for Buying a Dog Safely
📋 Checklist: Questions to Check Dog Breeders and Sellers (to Print/Save)
- Can I visit the kennel and see the dams?
- Will I receive complete health records for the puppy?
- Has the puppy been with its mother for at least 8 weeks?
- Are the puppies vaccinated and dewormed?
- Is a written purchase contract offered?
📝 Step-by-Step Guide: How to Find a Reputable Breeder
- Research Breed-Specific Breeding Clubs in Your Area Nearby.
- Visit the breeding facility and check the conditions on site.
- Ask for references and speak to previous buyers.
- Observe the behavior of the puppies and the mothers.
- Trust your gut – if something isn't right, keep looking.
📄 Template: Contract for the Adoption of a Dog with Important Clauses for the Protection of the Animal
A written contract should contain at least the following points:
- Complete contact details of the buyer and seller
- Description of the puppy (breed, date of birth, gender)
- Health status and vaccination status of the puppy
- Right of return in case of health problems within a specified period
- Seller's obligation to cover veterinary costs in case of proven existing medical condition
Conclusion: Responsible dog purchasing as a contribution to animal welfare
Buying a dog should never be a spontaneous decision. It is important to be aware of the responsibility that comes with acquiring a pet. By conducting careful research and choosing a reputable breeder or adopting from an animal shelter, you actively contribute to animal welfare and avoid supporting the illegal puppy trade. Conscious decisions protect not only the animals but also the future owner from unexpected problems.
If you decide to get a dog, do your research thoroughly and act responsibly. This is the only way to curb the shadow market of illegal puppy trading.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How do I recognize illegal puppy trading?
Illegal puppy trading is often characterized by ridiculous prices, missing vaccination records and health documents, as well as unclear origins of the puppy. The seller often appears dubious and avoids personal meetings. Watch for warning signs and do thorough research!
What diseases can puppies from illegal breeding have?
Puppies from illegal breeding can suffer from parasitic infestations, infectious diseases such as parvovirus or distemper, and genetic defects. These diseases are often difficult to treat and can also be transmitted to humans. Veterinary checkups are therefore essential.
How can I protect myself from buying an illegal puppy?
Find out thoroughly about the breeder and the living conditions of the mother dog. Avoid impulse purchases and ridiculous prices. Give preference to reputable breeders with transparent information and visit the puppy in person before purchasing. Trust your gut!
What are the consequences of buying an illegal puppy?
Buying an illegal puppy supports animal cruelty and criminal activities. You risk high veterinary costs due to illnesses and behavioral problems in the animal. In the worst case, you may face the animal's death. There are also legal consequences.
Where can I find reputable breeders for puppies in Germany?
Contact your local animal welfare association or the German Kennel Club (VDH). These organizations can recommend reputable breeders in your area. Research online and carefully check reviews and references. A reputable breeder will be happy to answer any questions you may have and provide insights into their breeding.
How much does a puppy from a reputable breeder cost compared to one from an illegal trade?
A reputable puppy usually costs significantly more than one from an illegal trade. The higher costs include the health care of the mother dog, the laborious rearing of the puppies, and the thorough health checks. The difference in price reflects the significant differences in animal husbandry.
What role does online trading play in the illegal puppy trade?
Online trading makes the illegal puppy trade much easier. Dubious sellers use platforms such as classifieds and social media to sell puppies anonymously and without supervision. Be cautious with online offers and check the information carefully. Beware of overly cheap offers! What can I do if I witness illegal puppy trading? Report any suspicious observations to the relevant authorities, such as the veterinary office or the police. Document your observations with photos or videos, if possible. Your report can help combat animal cruelty and prevent criminal activities.