Our health testing levels for the Dutch Shepherd (Wire-Haired)
We group breeding programs into three levels based on testing depth. Ask your breeder directly which level they meet.
A breeder at the Great level performs all mandatory tests plus 1 additional clinically recommended screenings that reduce risk in this breed.
In addition to mandatory tests:
Spondylosis(SP)
Zähne und Knochen
Spondylosis is a degenerative disease of the skeletal system, specifically affecting the spine. It occurs when the body creates bony spurs or bridges between the vertebrae, which are the individual bones of the spine, in an attempt to stabilize local joint instability. Over time, these bony growths can cause the spine to become stiff and less flexible.
Roentgen · Passing: Grade 0
These levels are a comparison framework, not an official certification. They help compare breeding programs at a glance.