Wolfspitz
Tetralogy of Fallot is a severe congenital heart defect involving four specific structural malformations of the heart and its major blood vessels. These defects allow oxygen-poor blood to mix with oxygen-rich blood instead of being properly pumped to the lungs. As a result, the dog's body suffers from a chronic lack of oxygen.
Symptoms typically appear during puppyhood and include rapid tiring, shortness of breath, and a bluish tint to the gums, especially during exercise. Owners may also notice slow growth or sudden fainting spells.
While curative open-heart surgery is rarely available for dogs, the condition is managed palliatively with lifelong medication and regular heart scans. Treatment and management costs typically range from 1,500 to 5,000 EUR.
More conditions affecting the Heart.
Estimated range of typical treatment cost. Actual cost depends on severity, clinic and region.