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Buying a Shih Tzu: A Royal Companion for Your Home
If you are thinking about whether to buy a Shih Tzu, you are facing a wonderful decision. The Shih Tzu, whose name comes from Chinese and means "little lion," is a true king among small dogs. Once a prized palace dog that warmed the feet of Chinese emperors, today he captures the hearts of dog lovers all over the world with his affectionate, cheerful, and sometimes charmingly stubborn nature.
What makes this breed so special is its deep bond with humans. A Shih Tzu was never bred to guard fields, pull heavy loads, or herd livestock. His only, yet all the more important, life task was and is to provide companionship. This also explains why he is often referred to as his human's proverbial "shadow" – he simply loves to be everywhere you are. If you want to learn more about the fascinating history and specific character traits, it's worth taking a look at our detailed Shih Tzu breed profile.
In this comprehensive guide, you will find everything you need to know for 2026 and beyond about purchasing, costs, grooming, and finding the perfect breeder. This way, you'll be perfectly prepared before your little lion dog moves in with you.
The Shih Tzu Price: What costs should you expect?
A dog is a lifelong commitment – with a Shih Tzu, we are talking about an impressive life expectancy of 10 to 16 years. Therefore, it is important not only to keep the purchase price in mind but also to realistically calculate the ongoing costs. The Shih Tzu price for a healthy puppy from a reputable breeder currently ranges between €1,200 and €2,500. But how is this price determined?
The purchase price for a puppy
A responsible breeder invests an immense amount of time, love, and above all, money into their dogs. The breeder's expenses that justify the purchase price include:
- Comprehensive veterinary health checks of the parent dogs before mating (e.g., for eye diseases or joint problems).
- Stud fees for a suitable, healthy male.
- High-quality food for the pregnant female and later for the puppies.
- Veterinary costs for the puppies (initial vaccinations, multiple deworming, microchipping).
- Costs for papers and pedigrees from recognized clubs.
- Loving, 24/7 care and intensive socialization during the first weeks of life.
Ongoing monthly and annual costs
Of course, the purchase price is just the beginning. As a future owner, you must plan a fixed budget for your four-legged companion. Since the Shih Tzu (4 to 7 kg) belongs to the small breeds, food costs are manageable. However, there are other items that add up:
- Nutrition: High-quality wet or dry food for a dog of this size costs about €30 to €50 per month.
- Dog tax and insurance: Liability insurance is a must (approx. €40 to €70 annually). Dog tax varies greatly by location. Additionally, health or surgery insurance is highly recommended, costing between €30 and €60 per month.
- Grooming (Professional Groomer): The grooming requirement for a Shih Tzu is 5 out of 5 points. Since the breed has no undercoat and the hair grows continuously, the dog must be professionally clipped or trimmed every 6 to 8 weeks if you don't keep him in a long show coat. Expect to pay €50 to €80 per grooming visit.
- Veterinary costs: Even the healthiest dog needs annual check-ups, booster shots, and parasite protection (approx. €150 to €250 per year).
Finding a reputable Shih Tzu breeder: What matters
Finding the right breeder is the most important step when you want to buy Shih Tzu puppies. Unfortunately, there are also disreputable "backyard breeders" on the market who produce dogs under catastrophic conditions without regard for genetics. A good breeder, however, is your partner for the dog's entire life. To be on the safe side from the start, you should look for a Shih Tzu breeder who follows strict guidelines, such as those set by the Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen (VDH).
What defines a good breeder
A reputable breeder will never simply hand you a puppy and take the money. They will ask you questions to ensure their protégé is going to a good home. You should pay attention to the following during your visit:
- Transparency: You are allowed to see the mother dog together with the puppies. The mother should appear relaxed, well-groomed, and friendly.
- Environment: The puppies grow up in the house, in the middle of the family, and thus get to know everyday noises (vacuum cleaner, TV, children).
- Advice: The breeder honestly informs you about the breed – including the high grooming requirements and the Shih Tzu's stubborn streak.
- Health: The breeder can provide written proof of the parent dogs' health screenings.
- Handover: Puppies are handed over no earlier than the 8th to 10th week of life, are vaccinated, chipped, dewormed multiple times, and possess an EU pet passport and a pedigree.
To make your search easier, we at HonestDog have already done the groundwork. Find verified and loving Shih Tzu breeders in Germany directly through our platform.
Warning signs during your breeder search
Please walk away immediately if you notice the following: Puppies being handed over from a car trunk or in shady parking lots are an absolute no-go. Excuses as to why the mother dog is "not there" or "out for a walk" are classic signs of illegal puppy trading. If the price is suspiciously low (e.g., under €800), you will almost always pay the difference later in high veterinary costs – not to mention the emotional suffering if the puppy is seriously ill.
Health in the Shih Tzu: What breeders must monitor
The Shih Tzu is generally a robust and long-lived small dog (10 to 16 years). Nevertheless, there are breed-specific health aspects you must inform yourself about before buying. A responsible breeder does everything to minimize genetic predispositions through targeted breeding selection.
Brachycephaly (Short-headedness)
The Shih Tzu belongs to the brachycephalic breeds, meaning he has a round head and a shortened snout. While many breeders now ensure that dogs have a bit more nose to guarantee free breathing, there are still extremes. Snouts that are too short can lead to shortness of breath, snoring, and problems regulating temperature in summer. The Bundestierärztekammer regularly warns about the consequences of overbreeding. When choosing a breeder, ensure that the parent dogs can breathe freely, have wide nostrils, and do not make unusual breathing sounds while playing.
Eye and Joint Problems
The Shih Tzu's large, expressive eyes are sensitive. They are prone to irritation because hair can easily grow into them (hence the charming topknot). More serious conditions like Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) can also occur. Reputable breeders therefore have the parent dogs' eyes examined by specialists.
Additionally, patellar luxation (dislocation of the kneecap) is a concern for small dogs. You should definitely be shown veterinary proof that the parent dogs are PL-free (Grade 0) before purchasing.
Is a Shih Tzu right for you? An honest assessment
Before making your final decision, you should critically examine your daily routine. While the Shih Tzu impresses with his tender, playful, and open temperament, he also brings specific requirements.
Living situation and city life
In terms of city suitability, the Shih Tzu scores full marks (5/5). With his handy size of 25 to 27 cm at the shoulder and a weight of 4 to 7 kg, he fits into even the smallest city apartment. He doesn't need a huge garden to be happy. His energy level (2/5) makes him a relaxed housemate. Daily, leisurely walks are perfectly sufficient for him – he is not a dog for hours of jogging or demanding dog sports like Agility.
Family and child-friendliness
Are you looking for a family dog? Then you've come to the right place with the Shih Tzu. He is considered extremely family-friendly (5/5) and child-friendly (5/5). He builds a deep bond with all family members and loves to play extensively with children. However, it is important that children learn to treat the small dog with respect, as he is more vulnerable than large breeds due to his size. Compatibility with other dogs and pets is also excellent with good socialization (4/5).
Trainability: The stubborn aristocrat
Despite his love for people, the Shih Tzu is not a dog that will blindly anticipate your every wish. His trainability is in the medium range (3/5). He has an aristocratic, somewhat stubborn character. You won't get far with harshness or loud scolding – he will simply tune you out. Training a Shih Tzu requires consistency, patience, positive reinforcement, and above all: good treats to motivate him to cooperate.
Grooming: The ultimate discipline
The most important topic before purchasing: coat care! The Shih Tzu hardly loses any hair (Shedding: 1/5), which often makes him interesting for people who don't want dog hair on their sofa. He has a dense, straight, long outer coat without an undercoat, which resembles human hair more than classic dog fur.
However, this means that the overall grooming effort is 5/5 points. If you keep him in the long standard coat, you must brush and comb him thoroughly every single day to avoid painful matting. The eye area must also be gently cleaned daily. Many owners therefore opt for the so-called "Puppy Clip" (a practical short haircut). But even then, regular combing and trips to the dog groomer are mandatory.
Alternatives to a Breeder: Giving a Shih Tzu from a Rescue a Home
It doesn't always have to be a puppy from a breeder. In animal shelters or through specific rescue organizations (such as "Small Dogs in Need"), purebred Shih Tzus or charming Shih Tzu mixes are often waiting for a second chance. These dogs often end up in rescue because their previous owners were overwhelmed by the grooming, life circumstances changed, or the owner passed away.
Adopting an adult dog has many advantages: he is usually already house-trained, knows basic commands, and his character is already established. By offering a warm bed to a dog from a rescue, you are not only doing a good deed but also gaining an incredibly grateful and loyal companion.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Are Shih Tzus yappers?
No, the Shih Tzu is generally not a "yapper." He is an alert little dog and might bark briefly when the doorbell rings, but he is not prone to constant barking. He is more of a quiet, observant companion who behaves very relaxedly in the apartment.
Does the Shih Tzu really not shed?
The Shih Tzu actually loses extremely little hair because he has no undercoat and the hair grows continuously. This makes him a very clean housemate. However, dead hairs do not simply fall out; they get caught in the coat. If they are not brushed out daily, this inevitably leads to massive matting.
How long can a Shih Tzu be left alone?
As a companion dog bred for centuries to be with his humans, the Shih Tzu hates being alone. While an adult, well-trained Shih Tzu can stay alone for 3 to 4 hours, he is definitely not made to spend 8 hours a day alone while you are at work. He needs human company to stay mentally healthy and happy.
Can a Shih Tzu climb stairs?
Due to his relatively long back and short legs, a Shih Tzu should ideally not climb long flights of stairs. Individual steps are not a problem, but regular stair climbing to the third floor can strain the joints and spine over time. Due to his light weight, however, he can be carried easily.
Conclusion: Your safe path to your dream dog via HonestDog
To buy a Shih Tzu means bringing a cheerful, adaptable, and incredibly loving companion into your home. Whether in a cozy city apartment or a house with a garden – the little lion dog adapts wonderfully to your life, as long as he can be close to you. However, you must be aware that his long hair requires daily care and his training needs loving patience.
If you are ready for this wonderful adventure, the next step is finding the right puppy. Do not rely on dubious classified ads. At HonestDog, we have made it our mission to present you only with verified, reputable, and responsible breeders who care about the well-being of their dogs. Take the first step now and discover enchanting dogs on our site: Find Shih Tzu puppies.
We wish you a wonderful, cuddly, and joyful future with your new best friend!