A reputable breeder does not rely on appearances alone, but shows you official veterinary results for the parent dogs before you decide to buy. These examinations cannot guarantee a dog that stays free of problems for life, but they significantly reduce the risk of serious conditions in the puppies.
Eye examinations and glaucoma risks
In the ÖBaLC, an ophthalmological eye test and screening for pectinate ligament dysplasia (PLD) are mandatory examinations. PLD is a congenital change in the tissue structures of the drainage angle of the eye, which can obstruct the outflow of aqueous humour. Closely linked to such drainage angle changes is the risk of acute glaucoma (angle-closure glaucoma). In addition, the breed also has an independent predisposition to primary open-angle glaucoma. During the clinical eye examination, the specialist vet also checks the eyelids for ectropion (drooping lid) and entropion (rolled-in lid), so that the eye neither dries out chronically nor becomes irritated by rubbing eyelashes.
Joint health: hip and elbow dysplasia
Because the dog’s weight rests on short limbs, responsible breeders also have their breeding dogs X-rayed for hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED). Only dogs with well-scored joints should be used for breeding, to minimise the risk of painful developmental problems and early osteoarthritis in the offspring.
Keeping an eye on blood clotting
Another health issue typical of the breed is thrombopathia, a disorder of platelet function that leads to an increased tendency to bleed. Ask the breeder specifically whether any cases of this clotting disorder are known in their lines.