A responsible breeder doesn't rely on appearances alone, but uses medical diagnostics to deliberately lower hereditary risks in their line. Before you decide to buy, ask to see the written results for both parents. Clubs such as the Labrador Club Deutschland e.V. (one of Germany's Labrador breed clubs) require specific exams that you can use as a benchmark:
- Joint exams by X-ray: Official X-ray evaluations for hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED) are mandatory for the Labrador. These exams significantly lower the risk of painful joint malformations in the puppies.
- Ophthalmological eye exam: A clinical eye exam by a specialist checks the parent dogs regularly for cataracts and retinal dysplasia.
- Specific DNA tests: There are established DNA tests for several hereditary diseases in the Labrador. They reliably show whether a dog is clear, a carrier or affected. A reputable breeder uses DNA tests for PRCD-associated progressive rod-cone degeneration (prcd-PRA), exercise-induced collapse (EIC) – a hereditary exercise intolerance – and hereditary nasal parakeratosis (HNPK), which causes crusting of the nose. They pair carriers only with tested, clear partners.
The Labrador Retriever also has other breed-typical health issues such as skeletal dysplasia 2, hereditary myopathy, degenerative myelopathy, epilepsy, diabetes mellitus, hemophilia, portosystemic shunt, cervical spondylomyelopathy (wobbler syndrome), cerebellar abiotrophy, cleft palate and globoid cell leukodystrophy. Ask the breeder openly whether any of these diseases are known in their lines.
Signs of responsible Labrador breeding
Besides health care, you'll recognize a good Labrador Retriever breeder by how they keep and raise their dogs. The mother is on site and comes across as people-oriented and balanced. Because obesity and growing too fast put heavy strain on young joints, a competent breeder keeps their breeding dogs strictly lean and gives you detailed advice on feeding to your puppy's needs and on how much exercise to give in the first year. Budget 1,500 to 2,500 euros for a puppy from a well-planned breeding program like this.