Leishmaniose-Anfälligkeit · Leishmaniasis susceptibility · Leishmania resistance · Canine leishmaniosis susceptibility · Genetic susceptibility to Leishmania infantum
This genetic trait determines how a dog's immune system responds to Leishmania parasites, which are transmitted through the bite of infected sandflies. Dogs with genetic susceptibility have an immune response that fails to control the parasite, allowing it to spread and damage multiple organ systems, particularly the skin, kidneys, and spleen. Resistant dogs possess immune systems that can effectively suppress the parasite and prevent severe disease.
Susceptible dogs typically show signs months or even years after the initial sandfly bite, with symptoms often appearing between 1 and 3 years of age. Owners may notice chronic skin sores, hair loss around the eyes, unexplained weight loss, and increased drinking or urination due to kidney damage.
While the infection is incurable, it can be managed with lifelong daily medications and regular veterinary monitoring. Managing this chronic condition typically costs between €1,500 and €7,000 over the dog's lifetime.
Estimated range of typical treatment cost. Actual cost depends on severity, clinic and region.
More conditions affecting the General / metabolic.