Mast cell tumor(MCT)
Also known as: Mastzelltumor · Mastocytoma · Canine mast cell tumor · Kutaner Mastzelltumor · Mastzellentumor · …
Overview
What it is
A mast cell tumor is a type of cancer that arises from mast cells, which are specialized white blood cells involved in the body's immune and allergic responses. These tumors most commonly develop in the skin and the tissues just beneath it, though they can occasionally affect internal organs. Because mast cells contain chemical messengers like histamine, the tumors can cause localized inflammation, swelling, or redness.
How it presents
Owners typically notice one or more lumps or bumps on the dog's skin that may change in size, redness, or itchiness. These tumors are most commonly diagnosed in middle-aged to older dogs, though they can appear at any age.
Treatment
The condition is treatable, usually requiring surgical removal that may be combined with chemotherapy or radiation depending on the tumor's aggressiveness. While a single surgery can sometimes cure localized tumors, more advanced cases may require lifelong management, with typical costs ranging from €1,200 to €6,500.
How it's tested
Affected breeds
Treatment cost
Estimated range of typical treatment cost. Actual cost depends on severity, clinic and region.
Frequently asked
What is Mast cell tumor?
A mast cell tumor is a type of cancer that arises from mast cells, which are specialized white blood cells involved in the body's immune and allergic responses. These tumors most commonly develop in the skin and the tissues just beneath it, though they can occasionally affect internal organs. Because mast cells contain chemical messengers like histamine, the tumors can cause localized inflammation, swelling, or redness.
How is Mast cell tumor tested?
Various clinical and genetic tests are used depending on the breed and presentation.
Which breeds are most affected?
This condition isn't tied to a specific breed in our database.