Swimmer puppy syndrome
Also known as: Flat-Pup Syndrome · Schwimmer-Syndrom · Flat Pup Syndrome · Swimming Puppy Syndrome · Schwimmersyndrom · …
Overview
What it is
Swimming-pup syndrome is a developmental disorder affecting the musculoskeletal system of very young puppies. It causes the muscles and ligaments in the limbs to develop abnormally, leading to legs that splay out to the sides rather than supporting the body. This prevents the puppy from standing upright, causing the chest and abdomen to lie flat against the floor.
How it presents
Owners will typically notice symptoms when puppies are two to four weeks old, which is when they should begin walking. Instead of standing, affected puppies remain flat on their bellies and move around using a paddling or swimming motion with their legs.
Treatment
The condition is highly treatable and usually fully curable if addressed early with physical therapy, supportive leg hobbling, and non-slip flooring. This is a temporary, one-time developmental issue rather than a lifelong disease, with treatment costs typically ranging from 150 to 1000 EUR.
How it's tested
Affected breeds
Treatment cost
Estimated range of typical treatment cost. Actual cost depends on severity, clinic and region.
Frequently asked
What is Swimmer puppy syndrome?
Swimming-pup syndrome is a developmental disorder affecting the musculoskeletal system of very young puppies. It causes the muscles and ligaments in the limbs to develop abnormally, leading to legs that splay out to the sides rather than supporting the body. This prevents the puppy from standing upright, causing the chest and abdomen to lie flat against the floor.
How is Swimmer puppy syndrome tested?
Various clinical and genetic tests are used depending on the breed and presentation.
Which breeds are most affected?
This condition isn't tied to a specific breed in our database.