

The Otterhound is a massive, extremely water-loving pack hound—bred for endurance hunting in cold water, equipped with a nose that can track scents even underwater, and a powerful voice.
How the health grade is calculated
Sources for required breeding screenings. Basset-Hound-Club von Deutschland e.V. (BHC)
Self-check
Answer 6 quick questions about your everyday life and see how well the Otterhound fits you — including an honest cost estimate per month, per year, and across the dog's lifetime.
At a glance
The essentials — key facts, traits, and health priorities — before you dive deeper.
Lifespan
10–13 yrs
Shoulder height
59–71 cm
Weight
29–54 kg
Practical
Temperament
Daily life
What matters most
Especially with a Otterhound, choosing the right breeder is the single most important decision you'll make. Serious breeders consistently test the parents for inherited conditions, prioritize healthy early socialization, and stay accountable long after handover. A cheap puppy without health screening tends to become the most expensive dog later on.
See HonestDog breeder standards →Colors & coat
The coat colors that occur in the Otterhound — including which ones fall outside the breed standard and which carry genetic risk.
Eye colors
Coat type
The real vibes check
An Otterhound doesn't just go for a walk; he reads the landscape like an open book—preferably with his head in the mud or deep in the water. You aren't getting a dog that anticipates your every wish, but rather a charming outdoorsman with a mind of his own. If you embrace his wet chaos, you'll have the happiest companion ever; if you seek absolute control, he will drive you crazy.
The Otterhound is an imposing presence. With his strong build and bushy fur, he is reminiscent of a bear. He belongs to FCI Group 6, which also includes the running and bloodhounds. His large head with distinctive eyebrows and beard is striking. The Otterhound's coat is dense and rough, with a water-repellent undercoat that protects it from the cold and allows it to move well in the water. The paws are wide and webbed, making it an excellent swimmer. There is no distinction between performance and show lines in the Otterhound.
The Otterhound is a fascinating mix of friendliness and independence. He is naturally friendly and usually gets along well with people and other dogs. Its origins as a hunting dog gave it a certain tenacity and endurance that can still be seen in its character today. Because of his heritage as an otter hunter, the Otterhound loves the water. If you have a yard with a pond, or live near a lake or river, your Otterhound will likely take every opportunity to take a swim. This can be a wonderful way to provide your dog with exercise and activity, especially in the warmer months. The Otterhound is quite independent and often has a mind of its own. That doesn't mean he doesn't enjoy spending time with his family, but he's also happy when he's alone. This breed can learn to stay alone without causing problems, but it is important that they receive enough mental and physical stimulation to avoid boredom. Hunting and prey-catching behaviors are often pronounced in Otterhounds. If he smells or sees something interesting, he may forget everything else and rush off. Therefore, it is important that you keep him in a safe environment and train him to control this behavior. His temperament is rather calm and relaxed. He's not a hyperactive dog, but that doesn't mean he doesn't have the urge to move. Regular walks and the opportunity to swim in the water are ideal for him. When it comes to alertness, the Otterhound shows a medium level. He will probably let you know when someone is at the door, but he is not an excessive barker and is not prone to being aggressive.
| Watchfulness Occasionally alerts but is fundamentally open. | Low |
| Openness to Strangers Warms up quickly and is generally welcoming. | Friendly |
| Hunting or Herding Drive Noticeable drive — needs attention around small animals. | Moderate |
Fun Fact!
Otterhounds have such a good nose that it is said they can track an otter's scent above water and even for several hours after the otter has left!
The Otterhound is a highly passionate, independent hunting dog and should be kept busy and, ideally, hunted.
The Otterhound is not necessarily the ideal city dog. He needs a lot of exercise and loves being outdoors. A house with a garden or close to parks and water would be ideal. Otterhounds are friendly and sociable; small children are usually not a problem. However, they are quite large and can be boisterous, so it is important to supervise them when around children. As for other pets, the Otterhound can usually get along well with cats and other dogs if it is introduced to them from an early age. However, their hunting instinct can come into play with small animals such as rabbits or guinea pigs.
Lives for its family — the born family companion.
Extraordinarily patient and loving — a true family dog.
Actively enjoys the company of other dogs.
City-appropriate with enough exercise and stimulation.
Owning a dog is a privilege, but it's also a real responsibility. Before you bring one into your life, be honest with yourself about the commitment it takes.
Otterhounds are intelligent but often independent. It is important to start training early and be consistent. A lot can be achieved through positive reinforcement and patience. It is also important to provide the Otterhound with sufficient mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. The Otterhound loves water activities, so swimming is a great way to exercise him. It is also important to pay attention to impulse control and frustration tolerance with this breed. Training should be focused on teaching the dog how to deal with frustration and how to control his impulses, especially in relation to his hunting instincts. The Otterhound can also become a “ball junkie,” so it is important to keep ball play in moderation and instead offer a variety of activities.
Otterhounds are active dogs and their diet should be tailored accordingly. High-quality dog food with a balanced ratio of proteins, fats and carbohydrates is important. The breed is not prone to obesity, but appropriate feeding and regular exercise are crucial. In terms of grooming, the Otterhound has a dense undercoat and a coarse top coat. This fur is water-repellent and allows him to swim well in the water. The coat requires regular care to prevent matting and keep the skin healthy. Otterhounds shed moderately, but regular brushing can minimize hair loss. The climate in Germany is generally well tolerated by Otterhounds, especially in the cooler months.
| Care Level Regular brushing and occasional professional grooming. | Moderate |
| Exercise Needs Needs several hours of serious exercise every day. | Very active |
| Shedding Hair everywhere, always — no white clothing survives. | Very heavy |
| Trainability Willing to learn with clear rules and regular training. | Balanced |
Our experts are still reviewing this information. Spotted something wrong? Email us at info@honestdog.de.
Solid
Health grade
In the Otterhound, musculoskeletal disorders such as hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED), as well as the hereditary blood clotting disorder Glanzmann thrombasthenia, represent the primary health risks. The Basset-Hound-Club von Deutschland e.V. (BHC) makes X-ray examinations for hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED) mandatory for breeding approval. A responsible breeder also tests their breeding stock for Glanzmann thrombasthenia and only mates carriers with clear partners, ensuring that no puppy inherits the mutation from both parents. Before buying a puppy, ask to see the official HD and ED results as well as the genetic test results for Glanzmann thrombasthenia for both parent animals.
Grade is relative to other breeds — AI-assisted and editorially reviewed.
Methodology and data: HonestDog Dog Breed Health Report 2026
What matters most for this breed
Tap any item to see details.
You should ensure joint-friendly development during puppyhood and inform your veterinarian early on about the breed's predisposition to blood clotting disorders so that injuries or surgeries can be managed safely.
Responsible breeders have parent animals X-rayed for hip dysplasia (HD) as well as elbow dysplasia (ED) and additionally test for Glanzmann thrombasthenia in order to reduce the risk of severe diseases.
Note: This health overview is AI-assisted and editorially reviewed. It is for orientation only and does not replace veterinary advice.
What matters most for this breed — what's common, how much it affects the dog's life, and how to protect yourself as a buyer.
Tap a body region to see the inherited conditions linked to it.
The three most important risks
Pick a region on the map to explore other areas.
Tier 1 reflects the tests Basset-Hound-Club von Deutschland e.V. (BHC) actually mandates. Tiers 2 and 3 show how responsible breeders go beyond.
Club standard. Basset-Hound-Club von Deutschland e.V. (BHC) requires these tests for breeding approval. Ask any reputable breeder for the results.
No entries in this tier.
Note: This health overview is AI-assisted and editorially reviewed. It is for orientation only and does not replace veterinary advice.
A Otterhound costs around ~€210 per month (€110 – €410, depending on your setup). The first year adds up to roughly ~€5,750 including purchase, equipment and puppy school; across the dog's life (11.5 years) it comes to about ~€32,230.
With surgery cover, running costs come to about ~€210 per month — in return, your share of a major operation drops from several thousand euros to around 20 percent.
Per month
~€210
In the first year
~€5,750
Across the dog's life
~€32,230
Estimated purchase price from a breeder: €1,800 – €3,000
Estimate at a mid-range setup (suburban, dry food, 1–2 hours of daily exercise), average German prices, as of July 2026.
HonestDog Concierge
We currently have no breeders for this breed who have passed our verification. Create your short buyer profile: we'll set up your search alert, review a possible source and email you within 28 days.

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Illustrative imageThe history of the Otterhound goes back a long way. It is believed to have originated in Britain, with roots possibly dating back to the 12th century. The Otterhound was bred specifically to hunt otters to protect fish populations in rivers and lakes. He has an excellent nose and the ability to work both on land and in water. In the 1970s, laws were passed in Britain to protect otters, which resulted in otter hunting being banned. This resulted in the Otterhound's popularity as a hunting dog declining. It was recognized as a separate breed at the beginning of the 20th century.
The Otterhound was bred to hunt otters and other aquatic mammals.
England
1800
Many owners describe life with an Otterhound as warm but also gloriously chaotic. Indoors these big dogs stand out for their remarkably gentle, almost phlegmatic nature. They love close contact with their people and regularly forget their considerable weight: owners keep reporting with a smile that their 40 to 50 kilo dog thinks it's a lap dog and trustingly settles down on top of them. Thanks to their history as pack hounds, they're usually open and peaceful with children and other dogs.
At the same time, experienced owners stress that an Otterhound isn't for people with a strong need for order or a sensitive nose. The weatherproof, naturally slightly oily coat and the full beard bring plenty of mud, water and food scraps into the house after walks. Anyone who chooses this breed has to be able to live with puddles after drinking and a wet dog in the living room as part of everyday life.
Sources:floxik.dezooplus.defressnapf.dezooroyal.depetbook.de
Training accounts consistently describe the Otterhound as a lovable but very headstrong free spirit. It doesn't have the will for blind obedience; mindless repetition at the training field bores it quickly. Owners stress that harshness is completely misplaced in training, since the breed is sensitive, but that humor, patience and positive reinforcement will get you a long way.
The biggest everyday challenge is its keen nose combined with its hunting drive. As soon as an Otterhound picks up a fresh scent, many dogs go deaf to everything else, which makes reliable off-leash time in areas with lots of wildlife difficult or impossible. Owners also often share the experience that properties must have high, secure fencing, since otherwise the dogs will follow scent trails on their own over long distances. Another breed-typical trait neighbors should be prepared for is the deep, musical howl ("baying") instead of ordinary barking.
Because the worldwide population is very small, owners and breed fans talk a lot about breeding and health. On the plus side, owners stress that an Otterhound that gets the right kind of exercise is a surprisingly robust and tough dog. Its passion for water knows no bounds: many owners report that even ice-cold streams, deep puddles or lakes get used with enthusiasm, and its broad, webbed feet are perfectly suited to that.
The downside is the breed's narrow genetic base, which owners and experts keep raising as a concern. Breed-specific health screening, especially for hip and elbow dysplasia and hereditary clotting disorders, is a constant topic of conversation. Owners also warn about the risk of gastric torsion (bloat) because of the deep chest, which is why experienced owners enforce strict rest periods after meals. The hanging, hairy ears also need constant checking, since they're prone to infection after swimming.
Sources:zooroyal.depetbook.deforum.wildundhund.deagila.demit-tier.de
Paraphrased from real owner reports · translated from German
The Otterhound is an active dog that needs plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Research the temperament, grooming needs, and space requirements before deciding.
The average life expectancy of a Otterhound is 10-13 years. With proper care and regular vet visits, your dog can live a long, healthy life.
Otterhound grooming requirements include regular brushing, nail trimming, and dental care. HonestDog provides detailed grooming tips for every breed.
The Otterhound can be a great family dog. Proper training and socialization are key. HonestDog provides family suitability information for every breed.
The Otterhound comes in these colors: Grizzle, Wheaten, Red, Black and tan, Blue and tan, Brown and tan, Blue, Liver, Brown and white, White, Tricolor.
Showcase your kennel on HonestDog and reach families searching for a responsibly bred Otterhound.