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Oculocutaneous Albinism · Okulokutaner Albinismus · Pigmentmangel · Tyrosinase-Defekt · Coat colour, albinism, oculocutaneous type IV · Oculocutaneous Albinism Type 4 · OCA4 · SLC45A2 albinism · Oculocutaner Albinismus Typ IV · Albinismus Typ 4 · White Doberman Syndrome · Coat/skin colour, oculocutaneous albinism type I (OCA1), TYR-related · Oculocutaneous Albinism Type 1 · TYR-related Albinism · Albinismus Typ 1 · Tyrosinase-deficient albinism · Oculocutaner Albinismus Typ I · Oculocutaneous albinism, OCA2-related · Oculocutaneous Albinism Type 2 · Albinismus Typ 2 · OCA2-related Albinism · Oculocutaner Albinismus
Albinism is an inherited condition where the body cannot produce melanin, the natural pigment responsible for coloring the skin, fur, and eyes. This metabolic disruption affects the integumentary system (the skin and coat) as well as the eyes. Without melanin, these tissues lack their normal protective coloration and UV defense.
From birth, affected dogs are easily recognized by their pure white coat, pink skin, and very light, pale blue or reddish-reflecting eyes. Owners will notice extreme sensitivity to bright light, squinting, and a high susceptibility to sunburn.
While the condition is lifelong and cannot be cured, it is manageable through strict UV protection, including sunscreens and protective goggles. Lifelong management and monitoring for secondary issues like skin damage typically cost between 500 and 3000 EUR.
More conditions affecting the General / metabolic.
Estimated range of typical treatment cost. Actual cost depends on severity, clinic and region.