Gastric dilatation-volvulus(GDV)
Also known as: Magendrehung · Gastric torsion · Bloat · Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus · Magenüberdehnung · …
Overview
What it is
Gastric dilatation-volvulus, commonly known as bloat, is a severe condition affecting the stomach and digestive system. It occurs when the stomach fills with gas and twists on itself, trapping the gas and blocking blood flow to vital organs. This twisting can rapidly lead to tissue damage and cardiovascular shock if not treated immediately.
How it presents
Owners will typically notice sudden restlessness, unproductive retching or attempts to vomit, and a visibly swollen, hard abdomen. This condition most commonly affects large, deep-chested dogs during their adult years.
Treatment
This is a critical emergency requiring immediate life-saving surgery to untwist the stomach and secure it in place, alongside intensive shock therapy. While it is a one-time surgical intervention, emergency treatment and post-operative care are highly intensive, typically costing between €2,500 and €7,000.
How it's tested
Abdominelle Röntgenuntersuchung(Röntgen Abdomen)
Primary testRadiographEine Röntgenuntersuchung des Abdomens, insbesondere in rechter Seitenlage, wird zur sicheren Diagnose einer Magendrehung eingesetzt, um die typische Gasverteilung ('Double Bubble') darzustellen.
Issuing body: vet
Affected breeds
24 of 36 breeds
BloodhoundRecommended standard
DeerhoundRecommended standard
AriégeoisAlso recommended
BillyAlso recommended
BorzoiAlso recommended
BoxerAlso recommended
BriardAlso recommended
Ca de BouAlso recommended
Castro Laboreiro DogAlso recommended
Chien d'ArtoisAlso recommended
French White and Black HoundAlso recommended
Gascon SaintongeoisAlso recommended
Gordon SetterAlso recommended
Grand Bleu de GascogneAlso recommended
Great Anglo-French Tricolor HoundAlso recommended
Great Anglo-French White and Black HoundAlso recommended
Great Anglo-French White and Orange HoundAlso recommended
Great DaneAlso recommended
Greater Swiss Mountain DogAlso recommended
Griffon Bleu de GascogneAlso recommended
Irish Red SetterAlso recommended
Irish WolfhoundAlso recommended
Kangal Shepherd DogAlso recommended
Karst Shepherd DogAlso recommended
Treatment cost
Estimated range of typical treatment costs. Actual costs depend on severity, clinic and region.
Frequently asked questions
What is Gastric dilatation-volvulus?
Gastric dilatation-volvulus, commonly known as bloat, is a severe condition affecting the stomach and digestive system. It occurs when the stomach fills with gas and twists on itself, trapping the gas and blocking blood flow to vital organs. This twisting can rapidly lead to tissue damage and cardiovascular shock if not treated immediately.
How is Gastric dilatation-volvulus tested?
Tests currently in our database: Abdominelle Röntgenuntersuchung.
Which breeds are most affected?
Most commonly affected: Bloodhound, Deerhound, Ariégeois, Billy, Borzoi, Boxer, Briard, Ca de Bou.