Intervertebral disc disease(IVDD)
Also known as: Bandscheibenvorfall · Dackellähme · Intervertebral Disc Herniation · Hansen Type I · Hansen Type II · …
Overview
What it is
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) is a degenerative condition affecting the spine, where the cushioning discs between the vertebrae harden and rupture. When these discs herniate, meaning they bulge or burst, they press against the spinal cord and surrounding nerves. This compression disrupts the nervous system, causing pain and potentially blocking signals between the brain and the limbs.
How it presents
Symptoms typically appear between 3 and 7 years of age, manifesting as a stiff gait, an arched back, reluctance to jump, sudden back pain, or paralysis of the limbs.
Treatment
The condition is treatable, ranging from strict crate rest and medication to emergency spinal surgery. Treatment costs typically range from €1,500 to €8,000 depending on whether surgery and intensive physical therapy are required.
How it's tested
CDDY (Chondrodystrophie) und IVDD-Risiko Gentest(CDDY/IVDD)
Primary testDNA testDer Gentest identifiziert die FGF4-Retrogen-Insertion auf Chromosom 12, welche für die Verkürzung der Beine (Chondrodystrophie) und die vorzeitige Degeneration der Bandscheiben verantwortlich ist.
Issuing body: Labogen
Result scheme: Clear/Carrier/Affected
Röntgenuntersuchung der Wirbelsäule(Röntgen Wirbelsäule)
RadiographEine Röntgenuntersuchung der Wirbelsäule in mehreren Ebenen dient der Visualisierung von Wirbelkörperdeformationen und der seitlichen Krümmung.
Issuing body: vet
Affected breeds
22 of 22 breeds
Mandatory testChiweenie
Mandatory testDachshund
Mandatory testDobermann
Mandatory testDoxiepoo
Mandatory testMiniature DachshundMandated by Deutscher Teckelklub 1888 e.V. (DTK)
Mandatory testMiniature Wire-haired DachshundMandated by Deutscher Teckelklub 1888 e.V. (DTK)
RecommendedBasset Hound
RecommendedBeagle
RecommendedCardigan Welsh Corgi
RecommendedCorgipoo
RecommendedDrever
RecommendedFrench Bulldog
RecommendedFrenchton
RecommendedLhasa Apso
RecommendedMiniature Poodle
RecommendedPembroke Welsh Corgi
RecommendedPuggle
RecommendedShih Tzu
RecommendedShihpoo
RecommendedShorkie
RecommendedSmall Jura Hound
OptionalDandie Dinmont Terrier
Why is this linked to extreme breeding?
This condition can be tied to a trait dogs are bred for. These pages explain how it arises, which breeds are affected and how to recognise dogs bred for health.
Treatment cost
Estimated range of typical treatment cost. Actual cost depends on severity, clinic and region.
Frequently asked
What is Intervertebral disc disease?
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) is a degenerative condition affecting the spine, where the cushioning discs between the vertebrae harden and rupture. When these discs herniate, meaning they bulge or burst, they press against the spinal cord and surrounding nerves. This compression disrupts the nervous system, causing pain and potentially blocking signals between the brain and the limbs.
How is Intervertebral disc disease tested?
Tests currently in our database: CDDY (Chondrodystrophie) und IVDD-Risiko Gentest, Röntgenuntersuchung der Wirbelsäule.
Which breeds are most affected?
Most commonly affected: Chiweenie, Dachshund, Dobermann, Doxiepoo, Miniature Dachshund, Miniature Wire-haired Dachshund, Basset Hound, Beagle.