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Xanthine urolithiasis · Xanthine stone disease · Hereditary xanthinuria · Xanthinurie · Xanthine oxidase deficiency
Xanthinuria is an inherited metabolic disorder of the urinary system where an enzyme deficiency prevents the normal breakdown of purines, which are natural compounds found in food. Because of this, a poorly soluble substance called xanthine accumulates in the urine and forms crystals or stones in the bladder and kidneys. If left unchecked, these stones can cause painful blockages in the urinary tract.
Owners typically notice signs of urinary distress, such as blood in the urine, straining or pain during urination, and recurrent urinary tract infections, which usually begin to appear in young adulthood.
The condition is lifelong and incurable, but it can be managed with a strict low-purine diet and high fluid intake to prevent stone formation. If a urinary blockage occurs, surgical intervention may be necessary, with lifetime management and treatment costs typically ranging from €1,000 to €5,000.
More conditions affecting the General / metabolic.
Estimated range of typical treatment cost. Actual cost depends on severity, clinic and region.