As a heavy Molosser with a life expectancy of 9 to 12 years, the Cane Corso is prone to specific health problems affecting the joints, heart and eyes. The breed club Cane Corso Italiano e.V. (CCI) therefore requires screening for hip dysplasia (HD), elbow dysplasia (ED) and dental-skeletal-retinal anomaly (DSRA).
DSRA is a hereditary disease that causes defects of the teeth, skeleton and retina. An established DNA test shows whether a parent dog is clear, a carrier or affected. If a responsible breeder mates carriers only with clear partners, no puppy inherits the tested mutation from both parents; the risk of this one condition drops significantly. In addition, dedicated breeders also test their breeding dogs genetically for degenerative myelopathy (DM) and hyperuricosuria (HUU), and use X-rays to screen for osteochondritis dissecans (OCD). While DNA tests show the status for specific mutations, X-ray scoring of the parent dogs for HD, ED and OCD reduces the risk of joint disease in their offspring.
Other health issues typical of the breed include heart disease and patellar luxation. As an owner, you play a major part in your dog’s joint health, so from day one make sure you rear your puppy in a joint-friendly way without early stair climbing, keep your dog lean throughout its life, and schedule regular eye and heart checks with your vet.