Discover Everything About pug
Learn about the breed characteristics, health, history, and find trusted breeders
Breed Profile
The Pug is a small, powerful and muscular dog breed with a characteristic flat face and large, expressive eyes. He has a short, straight nose and wrinkled skin on his face. Its ears are soft, small, and either "rose-shaped" or "button-shaped." The pug has a straight, high-set tail that often curls into a ring. He belongs to FCI Group 9, the companion and companion dogs. There is no distinction between performance and show lines in the Pug as it is bred primarily as a companion dog.
| Height | 25 - 25 cm (Female), 30 - 30 cm (Male) |
| Weight | 6 - 9 kg (Female), 6 - 9 kg (Male) |
| Life Expectancy | 12 - 15 years |
| Character | Adorable, playful, affectionate |
| Coat | Smooth, short, no undercoat |
| Coat Color | Beige, black, silver, apricot |
| Price | 1500 - 2800 € € |
History
The pug has a long and fascinating history. The breed is believed to have originated in China and existed more than 2,000 years ago. In China, these small dogs were highly valued companions of the nobility. In the 16th century, pugs made their way to Europe, where they quickly became favorites of the European nobility, especially in the Netherlands and later in England. They were often depicted in paintings and portraits of the time. The pug was recognized as a separate breed at the end of the 19th century.
The Pug was bred as a companion dog for the Chinese imperial family, valued for its friendly and playful nature.
China
1500
Character & Temperament
The pug is a real treasure. His cheerful, playful character coupled with his lovable nature makes him a perfect companion. He is often known as the clown of dog breeds because he likes to be the center of attention and make people laugh with his funny antics. His temperament is rather calm, but that doesn't mean he is lazy - he loves to play and run around, especially with children. The bond with his family is of central importance for the Pug. He is very affectionate and people-oriented and loves being part of family life. He enjoys being petted and cared for and is happy to return this affection. The Pug is a breed that wants to be close to its people and therefore does not like to be left alone. If you have to work all day, it is important to have someone to look after your Pug or to find a solution that allows him not to be alone for too long. A pug may not have a strong hunting instinct, but it is curious and can sometimes follow an interesting smell or movement. It is advisable to keep him on a leash in unfamiliar or unsafe areas. Even though the Mugs wasn't bred to be a guard dog, he is alert and will alert his family if he notices anything unusual. However, he is generally friendly towards strangers. Now that you have an idea of what an adorable little companion the Pug is, it's important to also consider a few special features. Due to its flat snout, the Pug is a brachycephalic breed, meaning it can be prone to breathing problems. It's important to pay attention to your pug's health and make sure he doesn't become overweight, which can worsen his breathing problems. In terms of nutrition, the Pug needs a balanced and nutritious diet. He tends to gain weight, so it is important to watch his weight and ensure he is not overfed. Even if the pug is not a sports ace, he still enjoys moderate exercise. Walks and playtime help him stay fit and also provide opportunities for social interaction and mental stimulation. When it comes to training, Pugs are docile, but sometimes a little stubborn. It's important to be patient and use positive reinforcement. They respond well to rewards and praise.
| Trainability | |
| Watchfulness | |
| Openness to Strangers | |
| Hunting or Herding Drive |
The Pug is one of the oldest dog breeds and was originally bred as a lap dog for Chinese emperors!
Fun Fact!
What Awaits You
The Pug is one of the breeds whose appearance is their downfall. Many of these dogs suffer from so-called torture breeding traits, one of which is short nose. The suffering of the dog, the care required for humans and the veterinary costs are very high for many of these dogs. There are now some, not uncontroversial, attempts to breed healthier dogs through cross-breeding (e.g. Retromops).
Housing & Care
The Pug is a great city dog because it doesn't require a lot of space and can adapt well to apartment life. He gets along well with children, but care should always be taken to ensure that interactions are respectful and that the dog is not harassed. Since the Pug has a sociable nature, it often gets along well with cats and other pets if it is properly socialized.
| Family Friendly | |
| Child Friendly | |
| Dog Friendly | |
| City Friendly |
Owning a dog is not only a privilege, but also a responsibility. If you want to bring a dog into your life, you must be aware of the commitment that dog ownership entails!!
Training & Education
The Pug is a naturally happy and playful dog. He needs mental stimulation, but not intensive physical training. It's important to be patient and use positive reinforcement when training. Since pugs are prone to breathing problems, care should be taken not to overexert them. Short training sessions and gentle walks are ideal. Since the Pug is a social dog, activities that involve social interactions, such as visits to the dog park, can be very enriching for him. It is also important to start socialization early and provide the Pug with a variety of experiences and environments. Frustration tolerance training can be helpful in teaching the Pug how to deal with situations where he doesn't get what he wants right away.
Nutrition & Care
Pugs tend to gain weight, so a balanced diet is crucial. It is advisable to choose high quality food and control the amount of food to avoid obesity. The pug has a short, smooth coat without an undercoat. This makes care relatively easy. Regular brushing helps remove loose hair and keep the coat clean. However, pugs shed quite heavily, so regular brushing is recommended. **Attitude** The Pug is a great city dog because it doesn't require a lot of space and can adapt well to apartment life. He gets along well with children, but care should always be taken to ensure that interactions are respectful and that the dog is not harassed. Since the Pug has a sociable nature, it often gets along well with cats and other pets if it is properly socialized.
| Care Level | |
| Exercise Needs | |
| Shedding | |
| Trainability |
This information is currently being reviewed by experts. If you discover an error, please send an email to info@honestdog.de!!
Health
No Health Tests Available
No specific health tests are currently available for this breed.
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