Health Tests a Responsible Dog Breeder Must Do
Which tests belong in responsible breeding? Our level 1–3 framework explains core, recommended and exemplary tests — with example breeds.
Key takeaways
A responsible breeder tests the parents for the breed-typical inherited diseases before mating. Which tests are needed depends on the breed.
- Level 1: the breed's core standard (the breeding club's required tests where its breeding rules set them, otherwise the recommended health standard) — must be fully documented.
- Level 2: additional recommended tests that responsible breeding programs run.
- Level 3: exemplary tests that go beyond the minimum.
The level 1–3 framework, explained
Core standard
The tests required by the breeding club (e.g. VDH/FCI) or breed club where its breeding rules set them — otherwise the recommended health standard for the breed. These must be on record for responsible breeding.
Recommended tests
Additional exams that responsible breeders run, even where they are not universally required.
Exemplary tests
Tests that go beyond the standard — a sign of especially health-focused breeding.
Breeds with the most core tests (level 1)
For these breeds the core standard includes an especially large number of health tests — a clear sign of how much the breeder matters here.
Frequently asked questions
What health tests should a dog breeder do?
At minimum all core tests (level 1) for their breed — typically hip/elbow X-rays, eye exams and breed-typical DNA tests. Responsible breeders go further.
How do I recognize a health-conscious breeder?
They present both parents' results without being asked, know their breed's risks and test beyond the minimum (levels 2 and 3).
Are the core tests enough?
They are the minimum. For breeds with many inherited diseases, additional recommended tests make sense to reduce the risk further.
Why HonestDog?
What makes HonestDog different from other platforms
Full transparency
We show what's on file: who the breeders are, how they work and which health records they've uploaded. That way you can form your own picture.
Verified breeders, open records
Every breeder on HonestDog has their identity and documents checked before their profile goes live. Health records they upload are shown on the profile, so you can see exactly what has been tested.
Clear vetting criteria
Before a breeder profile goes live, we check identity, club membership or breeding permit, and photos of the breeding environment. HonestDog puts you in touch with the breeder and doesn't sell dogs itself — we can't guarantee any individual dog.
Less hassle, more time
We've already checked the breeders' documents and gathered the details, so you can skip the endless research and focus on finding the right puppy for your family.
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