The Healthiest Dog Breeds
These breeds earn our top health grades, S and A — the fewest inherited diseases, based on data rather than gut feeling.
Key takeaways
77 dog breeds earn a grade of S or A, putting them among the healthiest breeds.
- Top grades go to breeds with few and usually mild inherited diseases.
- Many robust breeds are original types not bred toward physical extremes.
- Even with healthy breeds, check the tests a good breeder still runs.
The healthiest breeds at a glance
- 13 recommended
The Carolina Dog is considered an exceptionally healthy breed, yet orthopedic issues such as hip dysplasia (HD), elbow dysplasia (ED), and patellar luxation (PL) can still occur. A health-oriented breeder therefore has their breeding animals X-rayed and examined for these joint disorders. Before buying, you should ask to see the relevant certificates: make sure that the parent animals have been evaluated as HD A–B for hip dysplasia (HD), ED 0 for elbow dysplasia (ED), and PL 0 for patellar luxation (PL).
- 21 core tests3 recommended3 exemplary
The Alaskan Husky is considered a very robust breed, but genetic diseases such as the severe Alaskan Husky Encephalopathy (AHE) and Achromatopsia (Day Blindness) (CNGB3) represent serious risks. Responsible breeders specifically test their parent animals for these hereditary disorders before breeding and additionally have genetic tests performed for Gangliosidosis, GM1, and Factor VII Deficiency (F7). For Alaskan Husky Encephalopathy (AHE), Achromatopsia (Day Blindness) (CNGB3), Gangliosidosis, GM1, and Factor VII Deficiency (F7), one parent animal may be a carrier, provided that the breeding partner has tested proven clear.
- 32 core tests3 recommended
The American Eskimo Dog is considered a very robust breed, but it carries hereditary risks for hip dysplasia (HD) and progressive retinal atrophy. In addition, pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency and patellar luxation (PL) play a role in its long-term health. A responsible breeder has the parent animals X-rayed and genetically tested before mating in order to specifically prevent these diseases. Before buying, ask to see proof of HD A–B, PL 0, as well as the genetic test results, ensuring that carriers of progressive retinal atrophy or pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency are only mated with clear partners.
- 41 core tests1 recommended
The American Leopard Hound is a very robust working breed with a pleasingly low genetic burden. Only the merle factor (coat color) must be kept in mind, as an inappropriate mating can lead to deafness and severe eye damage. Since hardly any other breed-specific hereditary diseases are documented, the breed is considered above-average healthy with responsible breeding.
- 52 core tests5 recommended
The Australian Kelpie is considered a very robust breed, yet hip dysplasia (HD), elbow dysplasia (ED), and hereditary diseases such as cerebellar abiotrophy or progressive rod-cone degeneration (PRCD) can occur. A responsible breeder therefore has the parent animals specifically screened via orthopedic X-rays and genetic testing. Ask to see unremarkable X-ray results for the breeding animals with HD A–C and ED 0–1. For DNA tests regarding cerebellar abiotrophy, both parents must be clear, while for diseases such as collie eye anomaly (CEA) or globoid cell leukodystrophy (galactocerebrosidosis), a carrier may only be mated with a clear partner.
- 61 core tests4 recommended
The Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound is considered a very robust breed, yet orthopaedic problems such as hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED), as well as eye diseases like progressive retinal atrophy, can occur. A responsible breeder has their parent animals specifically X-rayed and examined by a veterinary ophthalmologist for these risks prior to breeding in order to prevent severe malformations and blindness. When buying a puppy, make sure to ask to see the official test results of the parents: for HD, the score should be HD A–B, and for ED, ideally ED 0. Also ask for proof of freedom from ectropion / entropion and evidence that they are free of signs regarding epilepsy.
- 73 core tests2 recommended
The Bergamasco Shepherd is considered a very robust breed, yet orthopedic problems such as hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED) as well as genetic risks regarding coat color, Merle, or degenerative myelopathy can occur. A health-oriented breeder does not rely solely on the breeding regulations, but tests their breeding animals comprehensively before mating. Have the HD X-ray evaluation for both parents shown to you (mandatory through the KfUH e.V., approved up to HD C) and ideally an ED result (ED 0–1). Also pay attention to genetic testing for coat color, Merle, and degenerative myelopathy: carrier animals may only be mated here if the breeding partner is demonstrably clear.
- 84 core tests1 recommended
In the Bolonka Zwetna, the main health concerns are primarily patellar luxation (PL) and hereditary eye diseases such as progressive retinal atrophy (prcd-PRA), progressive retinal atrophy, rod-cone dysplasia 4, and cone-rod dystrophy (progressive retinal atrophy). The Verband Deutscher Kleinhundezüchter e.V. mandates binding tests for these: a finding of PL 0 is mandatory for breeding, and carriers of the eye diseases may only be mated with clear partners. Responsible breeders additionally have their dogs examined for cataracts to rule out hereditary lens opacities. Before buying a puppy, ask to see the complete test results of both parent animals and make sure that for carrier animals, the respective breeding partner has been proven to test clear.
- 93 core tests
The Bouvier des Ardennes is considered a very robust breed, yet orthopedic problems such as hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED) as well as eye anomalies can occur. A responsible breeder has the parent animals specifically X-rayed and examined for these risks prior to breeding. When buying a puppy, make sure that official findings of the parent animals are presented to you. Ensure that the results for hip dysplasia (HD) are HD A–B and for elbow dysplasia (ED) ED 0–1.
- 104 core tests4 recommended
The Brandlbracke is considered a very healthy hunting dog breed, yet orthopedic conditions such as hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED), as well as eye diseases such as cataract or ectropion / entropion, can occur. For breeding approval, the Deutscher Brackenverein e.V. strictly mandates an examination for hip dysplasia (HD) with a threshold of HD A–B, as well as an unobtrusive dental and bite evaluation. Furthermore, a health-oriented breeder has the parent animals examined for elbow dysplasia (ED) and has hereditary eye diseases such as cataract ruled out by a veterinary specialist. When purchasing a puppy, ensure that the breeding animals are free from such findings and specifically ask about the occurrence of epilepsy in the breeding lines.
- 114 core tests
The Braque d'Auvergne is considered a robust breed, but as with many hunting dogs, hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED) are the primary orthopedic risks. The Verein für französische Vorstehhunde – VBBFL e.V. therefore mandates mandatory screenings for HD and ED, as well as a dental and bite evaluation. A responsible breeder only uses parent animals that fully meet these criteria. Ask to see the official findings before buying a puppy: for hips, the maximum permitted limit is HD A–C (C only with conditions), and for elbows, ED 0–1.
- 122 core tests
The Braque Francais is considered a very robust breed, though special attention must be paid to its musculoskeletal system: elbow dysplasia (ED) and hip dysplasia (HD) represent breed-typical risks with a high level of severity. For breeding approval, the Verein für französische Vorstehhunde – VBBFL e.V. therefore makes screening for elbow dysplasia (ED) mandatory, with a threshold of ED 0–1. In addition, a responsible breeder has the parent animals tested for hip dysplasia (HD). Before buying a puppy, ask to see the official test results of both parents: alongside the mandatory ED certificate, an HD finding in the range of HD A–C should also be available.
- 134 core tests
The Braque francais, type Gascogne is considered a robust hunting dog breed, but its musculoskeletal system can be affected by hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED). In addition, attention must be paid to dental and bite evaluations to avoid malocclusions. A health-oriented breeder will have their breeding dogs x-rayed and thoroughly evaluated for these risks before mating. When buying a puppy, make sure you are presented with official records showing an HD rating of A to C and ED findings of grade 0 to 1.
- 142 core tests4 recommended
The Braque francais, type Pyrenees is considered a very robust breed, but orthopedic issues such as hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED), as well as hereditary eye diseases such as cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy, can occur. The Verein für französische Vorstehhunde – VBBFL e.V. strictly mandates radiographic examinations for breeding to screen for hip dysplasia (HD) with results from A to C and elbow dysplasia (ED) with grades from 0 to 1. A responsible breeder also has the parent animals examined for patellar luxation (PL) and ectropion / entropion. Before buying a puppy, have the official radiographic evaluations for HD and ED as well as the eye examination results of the parent animals presented to you.
- 154 core tests
The Braque Saint-Germain is considered a very robust breed, but as with many hunting dogs, hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED), as well as dental misalignments, require targeted attention. Responsible breeders in the Verein für französische Vorstehhunde e.V. (VBBFL) therefore only use parent animals that meet strict criteria. Before buying a puppy, you should ask to see the official findings: Hip results from HD A to HD B (HD C only with restrictions), elbow findings from ED 0 to ED 1, as well as an unremarkable dental and bite evaluation are mandatory for breeding.
- 161 core tests2 recommended1 exemplary
In the Cesky Fousek, the primary health focuses are hip dysplasia (HD) as well as genetic risks for degenerative myelopathy and hyperuricosuria (HUU). The Club Cesky Fousek - Böhmisch Rauhbart e.V. (CCF) mandates a screening for hip dysplasia (HD) for breeding approval, permitting only dogs with HD A or B results. A responsible breeder also tests the parent animals for degenerative myelopathy and hyperuricosuria (HUU). Make sure that carriers of these genetic mutations are mated exclusively with clear partners, and ask to see the relevant X-ray and genetic test results of both parents.
- 171 core tests4 recommended
In the Chien d' Artois, the primary focus is on the musculoskeletal system with hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED), as well as hereditary eye problems such as ectropion / entropion. Since this hunting dog is also susceptible to otitis externa (predisposition) and life-threatening gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), a forward-thinking breeder selects healthy parent animals and purposefully prevents risks. Before purchasing a puppy, ask to see official X-ray results with the thresholds HD A–B and ED 0 for the parents. In addition, you should demand veterinary proof that both parents are free of ectropion / entropion.
- 185 recommended
The Cirneco dell'Etna is considered a very healthy breed; nevertheless, hereditary risks such as cataract, progressive retinal atrophy, and the neurological pontocerebellar hypoplasia, AMPD2-associated (PCH) can occur. In addition, patellar luxation (PL) and sensitivity to anesthesia play a role. A responsible breeder also tests their breeding animals for these diseases. Before buying a puppy, have official findings presented for PL 0, proof of eye examinations with the result free, and genetic tests showing that breeding animals must be free of pontocerebellar hypoplasia (AMPD2) or that a carrier was mated only with a free partner.
- 193 core tests6 recommended1 exemplary
In the Continental Toy Spaniel (Papillon), patellar luxation (PL) and hereditary eye diseases such as progressive retinal atrophy and progressive retinal atrophy, CNGB1-associated (PRA-CNGB1) are among the primary known health risks. For breeding, the Verband Deutscher Kleinhundezüchter e.V. therefore mandatorily requires that parent animals must be free of progressive retinal atrophy, show a result of PL 0 for patellar luxation (PL), and carriers of PRA-CNGB1 may only be mated with verifiably clear partners. Responsible breeders additionally have their animals tested for cataract, mitral valve dysplasia (MVD), or von Willebrand disease. Before buying a puppy, have the breeder present the complete official test results for patellar luxation (PL) and the parents' PRA genetic tests without gaps.
- 202 core tests4 recommended
The Coton de Tulear is considered a very healthy breed, yet breed-typical problems such as eye issues, patellar luxation (PL), and hereditary diseases like cerebellar abiotrophy or primary hyperoxaluria type I (oxalosis I) can occur. The Coton de Tuléar-Verein e.V. (CTV) therefore requires an examination for patellar luxation (PL) and a specialist veterinary eye examination for hereditary eye diseases prior to breeding approval. A health-oriented breeder additionally has the parent animals tested for hip dysplasia (HD) as well as genetically tested for cerebellar abiotrophy, primary hyperoxaluria type I (oxalosis I), and multifocal retinopathy 2. Before buying, insist on seeing the breeding approval and all test results without gaps; in genetic tests, carriers may only be mated with a clear partner.
- 21
The Kritikos Lagonikos is considered a very ancient breed largely spared from typical hereditary diseases, possessing excellent basic health. Nevertheless, targeted health checks are essential for every dog to maintain the robustness of the breeding line in the long term. A responsible breeder places great value on the vitality of the parent animals and documents their seamless veterinary care. Before buying, have them present proof of the general health status and veterinary confirmations of breeding suitability for both parents.
- 221 core tests4 recommended
The Hrvatski Ovcar is considered a very robust breed, yet orthopedic problems such as hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED), as well as eye diseases such as cataracts, can occur. A health-oriented breeder specifically tests their breeding animals for these risks before mating. Therefore, ask to see the X-ray results for hip dysplasia (HD) with an outcome of HD A–C and for elbow dysplasia (ED) with ED 0–1. In addition, ask for proof of patellar luxation (PL 0) and ophthalmological examination results confirming freedom from cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy.
- 233 core tests3 recommended
The Danish-Swedish Farmdog is fundamentally a very robust breed, but risks for hip dysplasia (HD), primary lens luxation (PLL), and patellar luxation (PL) must still be considered. Breed clubs such as Svenska Kennelklubben (SKK) and Rasklubben för dansk-svensk gårdshund (RDSG) mandate screening for hip dysplasia (HD). Responsible breeders additionally test the parents for patellar luxation (PL 0–1) and screen genetically for primary lens luxation (PLL). Ask to see the official HD X-ray evaluations and DNA results – with primary lens luxation (PLL), a carrier may only be mated with a demonstrably clear partner.
- 243 recommended1 exemplary
As a classic working dog, the English Foxhound is genetically extremely robust and has hardly any known hereditary diseases. Only the rare but severe Foxhound ataxia (a neurological disorder) should be ruled out through genetic testing of the parent animals. As with almost all large breeds, attention should also be paid to hip dysplasia (HD), but overall the breed is in outstanding health.
- 255 core tests1 recommended
The English Pointer is considered a very robust breed, yet breed-typical problems such as hip dysplasia (HD) and hypothyroidism can still occur. The Verein für Pointer und Setter e.V. therefore mandatorily prescribes an HD X-ray with a limit of HD A–B as well as a dental and bite evaluation for breeding approval. A health-oriented breeder furthermore tests their parent animals for unremarkable thyroid function and ideally also has elbow dysplasia (ED) evaluated. Have the breeder show you the official HD findings and proof regarding hypothyroidism for both parent animals before purchasing a puppy.
- 261 core tests3 recommended2 exemplary
The Finnish Spitz is considered a very robust breed, yet breed-typical risks for diabetes mellitus, hip dysplasia (HD), patellar luxation (PL), and eye anomalies can occur. Responsible breeders therefore have the parent animals specifically examined for the musculoskeletal system, metabolism, and eye health. Before buying, ask to see proof that both parent animals are free from diabetes mellitus and eye anomalies. Regarding the orthopedic findings, make sure that the hip scores are HD A–B and the knee scores are PL 0–1.
- 274 core tests
In the Epagneul Français, orthopaedic risks such as hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED) are primarily at the forefront. The Verein für französische Vorstehhunde – VBBFL e.V. therefore strictly mandates radiographic examinations for HD and ED, as well as a dental and bite evaluation, for breeding clearance. A responsible breeder only uses parent animals that demonstrably meet these criteria. Have the official test results shown to you before purchasing and make sure that for hip dysplasia (HD) the limit is at most HD A–C (C only with conditions) and for elbow dysplasia (ED) the limit is ED 0–1.
- 281 core tests7 recommended
The Deutsch Langhaar is a very robust breed, but risks such as hip dysplasia (HD), elbow dysplasia (ED), or hereditary eye diseases like cataracts as well as ectropion / entropion do occur. For breeding approval, the Deutsch-Langhaar-Verband e.V. prescribes an X-ray for hip dysplasia (HD), allowing only dogs with HD A to C (C only with restrictions). Breeders dedicated to health additionally have the elbows examined for elbow dysplasia (ED) and test for chondrodysplasia, SLC13A1-associated. Before purchasing a puppy, have the breeder show you the official HD certificates of the parents and ask specifically about further evaluations of joints and eyes.
- 295 core tests2 recommended
The German Pinscher is considered a very healthy breed; nevertheless, breed-specific risks such as hip dysplasia (HD), von Willebrand disease type I or congenital heart defects can occur. For breeding approval, the Pinscher-Schnauzer-Klub 1895 e.V. mandates DNA tests for the D locus (color dilution), degenerative myelopathy (DM) and glycogen storage disease type Ia (GSD Ia), where carriers may only be mated with clear partners, as well as examinations for eye anomalies. Responsible breeders additionally have the hips X-rayed for hip dysplasia (HD) and also test for von Willebrand disease type I and congenital heart defects. Before buying a puppy, ask to see the official test results of the parent animals showing HD A–B, unremarkable heart examinations, and the appropriate DNA status.
- 301 core tests3 recommended
The Griffon Nivernais is considered a very robust breed, yet orthopedic problems such as hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED) as well as eye alterations like ectropion / entropion can occur. In addition, the drop ears predispose the breed to otitis externa. A health-oriented breeder specifically has the parent animals x-rayed for joint health and their eyes examined prior to breeding. Ask to see the official test results before purchasing a puppy: only parent animals with HD A–B, ED 0, and certified free of ectropion / entropion should be used for breeding.
- 312 core tests4 recommended1 exemplary
The Havanese is considered a robust small dog breed, but conditions such as patellar luxation (PL) and eye diseases like cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy (prcd-PRA) do occur. The Verband Deutscher Kleinhundezüchter e.V. makes testing for patellar luxation (PL) mandatory for breeding, with a cutoff limit of PL 0. Responsible breeders additionally test the parent animals for cataracts, screen for hip dysplasia (HD), and rule out hemophilia as well as prcd-PRA. Before buying a puppy, have the breeder show you the official certificate for patellar luxation (PL 0) as well as the ophthalmological findings confirming freedom from cataracts; for prcd-PRA, one parent animal may be a carrier as long as the mate is clear.
- 323 core tests3 recommended
The Hovawart is considered a very healthy breed, yet breed-typical risks for hip dysplasia (HD) and hereditary eye problems still exist. The Rassezuchtverein für Hovawart-Hunde e.V. (RZV) therefore prescribes strict tests for breeding approval: both parent animals must be radiologically examined for hip dysplasia (HD) with a result of HD A–B and certified free of eye problems through an ophthalmological eye exam. A responsible breeder also has the parents tested for degenerative myelopathy, where a carrier may only be mated with a clear partner, as well as examined for primary hypothyroidism. Have these official examination results presented to you completely before purchasing a puppy.
- 335 recommended
The Hygenhund (Hygen Hound) is considered a very healthy breed; nevertheless, orthopedic conditions such as hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED) as well as eye diseases such as progressive retinal atrophy or cataract can occur. A responsible breeder takes targeted measures to prevent these risks and has their breeding animals thoroughly examined before using them. Before buying, ask to see the X-ray evaluations for hip dysplasia (HD) with a rating of HD A–B and elbow dysplasia (ED) with ED 0, as well as ophthalmological certificates confirming freedom from progressive retinal atrophy, cataract, and ectropion / entropion.
- 342 core tests4 recommended
The Podenco Ibicenco is considered a very robust breed, yet eye diseases such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy can occur. The Deutscher Windhundzucht- und Rennverband e.V. (DWZRV) mandates for breeding approval that parent animals must be free of cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy. A health-oriented breeder also tests their dogs for degenerative myelopathy, hip dysplasia (HD), and congenital hereditary sensorineural deafness (CHSD). Before buying, ask to see the veterinary eye certificates marked 'free' and inquire about further results such as bilateral hearing and HD A–B.
- 353 core tests
In the Irish Glen of Imaal Terrier, there are genetic and orthopedic risks for Retinal Atrophy - Cone-Rod Dystrophy 3, Hip Dysplasia (HD), and Degenerative Myelopathy. Reputable breeders specifically test the parent animals for these diseases before breeding to prevent severe progressions in the litter. Ask to see written proof for the breeding animals of an HD A–B finding, as well as genetic tests for Degenerative Myelopathy and Retinal Atrophy - Cone-Rod Dystrophy 3. For both gene variants, a carrier may only be mated with a demonstrably clear partner so that no affected puppies are born.
- 361 core tests4 recommended
In the Jura Hound, the main focus is on orthopedic conditions such as hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED), as well as hereditary eye diseases such as progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, and eyelid abnormalities like ectropion / entropion. A health-conscious breeder X-rays the parent animals before breeding and has their eyes examined by a specialist. You should therefore ask to see official X-ray results showing at most HD A–B for hip dysplasia (HD) and at most ED 0–1 for elbow dysplasia (ED). In addition, look for veterinary eye certificates confirming that the breeding animals are free from progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, and ectropion / entropion.
- 375 recommended
The Koolie (Australian Koolie) is considered a very robust breed, yet hereditary issues such as hip dysplasia (HD), Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA), progressive retinal atrophy, and degenerative myelopathy can occur. A health-oriented breeder therefore has their breeding dogs carefully tested in advance and pairs carriers of CEA, degenerative myelopathy, or Immerslund-Gräsbeck syndrome (IGS) exclusively with genetically clear partners. For progressive retinal atrophy, the result should be clear. Before purchasing a puppy, ask to see official proof of HD evaluation with scores of A–B as well as the corresponding DNA test results for the parent animals.
- 382 core tests
The Löwchen is considered a very robust breed, though, as with many small dogs, patellar luxation (PL) represents the primary orthopedic risk. To prevent hereditary kneecap problems, the Verband Deutscher Kleinhundezüchter e.V. makes a corresponding screening mandatory prior to breeding. A responsible breeder exclusively uses parent animals that meet the required limit of PL 0. Have the official examination results for patellar luxation (PL) of both parents presented to you without exception before purchasing.
- 391 core tests4 recommended
The Lucerne Hound is considered a very robust breed, yet orthopedic problems such as hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED), as well as eye alterations like ectropion / entropion, can occur. A responsible breeder therefore has their breeding dogs X-rayed and thoroughly examined by a veterinarian to also rule out rare defects such as umbilical hernia. Before buying a puppy, ask to see the official test results of the parent animals: for hip dysplasia (HD), you should expect a result of HD A–B, and for elbow dysplasia (ED), a score of ED 0. Also make sure to look for written proof that both parents are free of ectropion / entropion and free of umbilical hernia.
- 403 core tests1 recommended2 exemplary
The Magyar Agar is considered a very robust breed, yet hereditary eye diseases such as progressive retinal atrophy and hereditary cataract, as well as cataract, can occur. In addition, the risk of hip dysplasia (HD) must be taken into account in large racing dogs. For breeding approval, the Deutscher Windhundzucht- und Rennverband e.V. (DWZRV) mandatorily prescribes that the parent animals must be free of progressive retinal atrophy and hereditary cataract. Health-oriented breeders additionally have the hips X-rayed and also rule out general cataract. Before buying a puppy, have the ophthalmological findings with the status free and an HD result of HD A–B presented to you for both parent animals.
- 411 core tests4 recommended1 exemplary
The Montenegrin Mountain Hound is considered a very robust and primitive working breed with a low genetic burden. Only hip dysplasia (HD) is known as the primary screening condition and should be ruled out prior to purchase through appropriate breeding tests of the parent animals. Occasionally, hereditary eye diseases or dental faults can also occur, which is why a close look at the health certificates is advisable.
- 427 recommended
The Mountain Cur is considered a very robust breed, yet orthopedic problems such as hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED), eye diseases such as progressive retinal atrophy, and an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) can occur. A health-oriented breeder x-rays the joints of their breeding animals and additionally tests for degenerative myelopathy to reduce the risk for the offspring. Before buying a puppy, ask to see proof of HD A–B and ED 0, a clear result for progressive retinal atrophy, and normal thyroid values. In the case of degenerative myelopathy, a carrier may only be mated with a clear partner.
- 433 recommended
The Niemandsländer is considered a very healthy breed, yet orthopedic problems and eye diseases can occur. Relevant risks include hip dysplasia (HD), patellar luxation (PL), and pectinate ligament dysplasia (PLD). A responsible breeder has their parent animals specifically screened for these diseases before breeding to prevent hereditary conditions. When buying a puppy, make sure that the parent animals are graded HD A–B for hip dysplasia (HD), PL 0 for patellar luxation (PL), and grade 0–1 for pectinate ligament dysplasia (PLD).
- 441 core tests2 recommended
The Norrbottenspitz is considered an exceptionally robust and primitive breed with an extremely low genetic burden. Occasionally, eyes should be examined for hereditary defects such as cataracts or Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) to keep breeding lines free from eye diseases. Since hardly any other breed-typical hereditary diseases are known, this dog is in outstanding health.
- 453 core tests1 recommended
The Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen is considered a very healthy breed, but there are specific risks for primary open-angle glaucoma, eye problems, and hip dysplasia (HD). The Verein für Französische und Schweizer Laufhunde e.V. (CCFS) therefore mandates an ophthalmological eye examination as well as a genetic test for primary open-angle glaucoma for breeding, whereby carriers may only be mated with clear partners. Responsible breeders additionally have their dogs examined for hip dysplasia (HD) and patellar luxation (PL). Before purchasing, you should ask to see the relevant certificates: results for HD with A–B, PL 0, and proof that at least one parent is clear of the mutation for primary open-angle glaucoma.
- 461 core tests4 recommended
The Petit bleu de Gascogne is considered a very healthy breed, yet risks exist for hip dysplasia (HD), elbow dysplasia (ED), and the blood clotting disorder factor XI deficiency (FXID). In addition, the eye conditions ectropion / entropion as well as life-threatening gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) can occur. A responsible breeder has the parent animals X-rayed as well as genetically and ophthalmologically examined prior to breeding. Before purchasing a puppy, ask to see official results proving hip dysplasia (HD) with HD A–B, elbow dysplasia (ED) with ED 0, and freedom from ectropion / entropion. Regarding factor XI deficiency (FXID), a carrier may only be mated with a demonstrably free partner.
- 471 core tests4 recommended
The Pharaoh Hound is considered a very robust breed, yet orthopedic issues such as hip dysplasia (HD) and patellar luxation (PL), as well as eye diseases such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy, can occur. A responsible breeder therefore screens breeding dogs carefully for these risks and also checks for hypothyroidism. Before buying a puppy, ask to see the official X-ray results showing a maximum of HD A–B and PL 0, along with veterinary certificates confirming clear eyes and normal thyroid values for the parent animals.
- 486 core tests
In the Epagneul Picard, the primary health concerns are hip dysplasia (HD), elbow dysplasia (ED), and eye conditions. The Verein für französische Vorstehhunde – VBBFL e.V. therefore makes mandatory both an HD X-ray with a cut-off value of HD A–C (C only under specific breeding restrictions) and an unremarkable ophthalmological eye exam (ECVO). A responsible breeder additionally has the elbows examined (ED 0–1, with ED 1 only allowed to be mated with ED 0) and documents a dental and bite assessment as well as a DNA proof of identity. Before buying, ask to see the official radiographic findings for HD and ED, as well as the current ophthalmological examination certificate for both parents.
- 494 recommended
The Podenco Andaluz is considered a very robust breed, yet orthopedic problems such as hip dysplasia (HD) and patellar luxation (PL), as well as eye diseases such as progressive retinal atrophy and cataracts, can occur. A responsible breeder therefore has their breeding animals tested for these risks. When buying a puppy, make sure that the parents were evaluated with HD A–B for hip dysplasia (HD) and PL 0 for patellar luxation (PL). In addition, get written confirmation that both parents are free of progressive retinal atrophy and cataracts.
- 504 recommended
The Podenco Canario is a very primitive and robust breed with a gratifyingly low genetic burden. Nevertheless, buyers should pay attention to recommended examinations for hip dysplasia (HD) and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) in order to rule out eye damage and joint problems. Neurological conditions such as epilepsy should also be kept in mind through responsible breeding selection.
- 515 core tests
The Podengo Português is considered a very robust breed, yet hereditary risks exist for eye diseases such as cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy, and progressive rod-cone degeneration (PRCD). The Deutscher Windhundzucht- und Rennverband e.V. (DWZRV) therefore mandates compulsory tests for breeding approval, in which the parent animals must be free from these eye conditions. Responsible breeders additionally have the musculoskeletal system examined to rule out hip dysplasia (HD) and patellar luxation (PL). Before buying a puppy, have the breeder show you the veterinary ophthalmological certificates as well as evidence of HD (limit HD A–B) and PL (limit PL 0–1) for the parents.
- 524 core tests1 recommended
The Podengo Português (Wirehaired Small) is considered a very healthy dog, but has breed-specific risks for patellar luxation (PL) and eye diseases such as cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy, and progressive rod-cone degeneration (PRCD). The Deutscher Windhundzucht- und Rennverband e.V. (DWZRV) therefore mandates screening for patellar luxation (PL) with a limit of grade 1 at most, as well as proof that the parent animals are free from the mentioned eye diseases for breeding. A health-oriented breeder also has the parent animals tested for Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD). Before buying, ask to see the veterinary certificates proving that the parents are free from eye diseases and have healthy joints.
- 532 recommended
The Poitevin is considered a very healthy breed; nevertheless, orthopedic conditions such as hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED) can occur in large scenthounds. Responsible breeders therefore have their breeding animals X-rayed for both joint diseases to ensure the resilience of the offspring. When buying a puppy, specifically look for the corresponding X-ray results of the parents: you should only accept results with the values HD A–B for hip dysplasia (HD) and ED 0–1 for elbow dysplasia (ED).
- 541 core tests2 recommended
The Gonczy Polski is considered a very robust breed, yet orthopedic problems such as hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED) do occur. A health-oriented breeder therefore carefully tests their breeding animals for these diseases. Before buying a puppy, have the official X-ray results showing HD A–B and ED 0 of the parent animals presented to you.
- 551 core tests3 recommended3 exemplary
The Porcelaine is considered a very healthy breed, yet orthopedic problems such as hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED), as well as eye diseases such as cataracts or ectropion / entropion, can occur. A responsible breeder has the parent animals specifically X-rayed and examined by an ophthalmologist for these risks prior to breeding. When buying a puppy, make sure that the parent animals have been evaluated with HD A–B for hip dysplasia (HD) and ED 0 for elbow dysplasia (ED). In addition, obtain written confirmation that both parents are free of cataracts and ectropion / entropion.
- 564 core tests2 recommended
The Podengo Português (Small Shorthair) is a very healthy breed, in which, however, hereditary eye diseases such as cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy, and progressive rod-cone degeneration (PRCD), as well as patellar luxation (PL), can occur. The Deutscher Windhundzucht- und Rennverband e.V. (DWZRV) therefore mandatorily requires clear eye test results and PL 0–1 for breeding. A responsible breeder also has the dogs tested for hip dysplasia (HD) and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD). When buying a puppy, make sure you are presented with complete proof of these genetic tests, eye examination results, and orthopedic findings of the parents.
- 573 core tests1 recommended
The Berger des Pyrenees is considered a very robust breed, yet hip dysplasia (HD), patellar luxation (PL), tail anomalies, and progressive rod-cone degeneration (PRCD) can still occur. For breeding approval, the Club Berger des Pyrenees e.V. (cbp) therefore makes radiographic examinations for hip dysplasia (HD) – maximum HD C, provided the mate is HD A or B – as well as checks for tail anomalies mandatory. A health-focused breeder additionally has the knees checked for patellar luxation (PL) (limit PL 0) and utilizes genetic testing for progressive rod-cone degeneration, PRCD-associated. Ask to see the official test results of both parents and ensure that, in the case of PRCD, a carrier is mated exclusively with a clear partner.
- 582 core tests3 recommended
The short-haired Berger des Pyrénées is considered a very robust breed, yet orthopedic problems such as hip dysplasia (HD) and patellar luxation (PL) as well as eye diseases such as cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy (prcd-PRA) can occur. The Club Berger des Pyrenees e.V. (cbp) therefore makes screening for hip dysplasia (HD) and tail anomalies mandatory for breeding approval. Responsible breeders additionally test the parent animals for patellar luxation (PL) as well as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy (prcd-PRA). Before buying a puppy, ask to see the official test results: The parents should have HD A to C (C only mated with A or B), at most PL 0–1, and be certified as free from the eye diseases.
- 593 recommended1 exemplary
The Redbone Coonhound is considered a very robust and healthy working breed with a pleasingly low number of known hereditary diseases. Nevertheless, buyers should specifically pay attention to hip dysplasia, which poses a risk in a breed of this size and should be screened for via X-ray examinations of the parent animals. Hereditary eye diseases should also be ruled out prior to purchase through appropriate screening examinations.
- 602 core tests1 recommended
The Russkiy Toy is considered a very robust breed, but like many toy dogs, it has typical risks for patellar luxation (PL) and eye diseases such as cataracts. The Verband Deutscher Kleinhundezüchter e.V. therefore mandatorily requires a finding on patellar luxation for breeding approval, in which only the limit value PL 0 is accepted. Health-oriented breeders additionally have their breeding dogs examined for cataracts to rule out hereditary lens opacities. Before buying a puppy, ask to see the official certificate with PL 0 and the current proof that both parent animals are free of cataracts.
- 614 core tests7 recommended4 exemplary
The Russo-European Laika is a robust breed, with hip dysplasia (HD) and various hereditary eye diseases such as cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy being the primary focus. The Laika-Club e.V. prescribes an official dental and bite evaluation for breeding approval. Responsible breeders additionally have the parent animals screened for hip dysplasia (HD) and conduct an ophthalmological eye test to rule out eye problems. Before buying a puppy, have the written proof of a hip evaluation of HD A–B as well as an up-to-date, clear eye examination result presented to you.
- 624 core tests1 recommended
The Saluki is considered a very healthy breed, yet there are hereditary risks such as Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis 8 (Saluki) and Succinic Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase Deficiency (SSADHD). The Deutscher Windhundzucht- und Rennverband e.V. (DWZRV) mandatory requires genetic testing for these two diseases as well as cardiac screening with a limit of Grade 0–1. Carriers may only be mated with proven clear partners. A health-oriented breeder additionally screens for hypothyroidism and pays attention to Color Dilution Alopecia / Blue Dog Syndrome. Before purchasing, ask to see the DNA certificates of both parent animals and verify that two carriers were not mated together.
- 636 recommended
The Schillerstövare is a very robust Swedish hunting dog breed with a gratifyingly low genetic burden. Hip dysplasia (HD) is the only major risk, but it is effectively controlled through strict breeding tests. Apart from this, there are hardly any hereditary diseases worth mentioning, at most isolated dental defects or skin issues, making the breed overall above-average healthy.
- 642 core tests7 recommended3 exemplary
The Schipperke is considered a very healthy breed, yet orthopedic problems such as patellar luxation (PL) and genetic peculiarities such as brachyury (NBT) can occur. Additionally, hip dysplasia (HD), color dilution alopecia / blue dog syndrome, and hypothyroidism can affect the breed. For breeding, the Verband Deutscher Kleinhundezüchter e.V. therefore mandates testing for brachyury (NBT) as well as a PL 0 result for patellar luxation (PL). Forward-thinking breeders also have hips examined for HD A–B and check the thyroid. Before purchasing a puppy, ask to see the official documentation confirming the PL 0 result as well as the other test results of the parent animals.
- 654 recommended
The Segugio Italiano is considered a very robust breed, yet orthopedic problems such as hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED), as well as hereditary eye diseases like ectropion / entropion, can occur. Cases of epilepsy are also known. A responsible breeder therefore has their breeding dogs X-rayed and examined by a veterinarian. Before buying a puppy, ask to see official X-ray results showing HD A–B and ED 0, as well as proof of freedom from ectropion / entropion and an unremarkable history regarding epilepsy.
- 661 core tests4 recommended
The Segugio Maremmano is considered a very robust breed, yet problems such as hip dysplasia (HD), elbow dysplasia (ED), and eye diseases such as cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy can still occur. In addition, attention must be paid to the risk of epilepsy. Responsible breeders therefore specifically have the parent animals orthopedically X-rayed and their eyes examined. Before buying, have them show you official X-ray results with a maximum of HD C and ED 0–1, and ask for proof of freedom from eye diseases as well as a breeding line clear of epilepsy.
- 672 core tests1 exemplary
The Sloughi is considered a very healthy breed, yet there is a genetic risk for the hereditary eye diseases retinal atrophy - rod-cone dysplasia 1 as well as retinal atrophy - rod-cone dysplasia 1a, which can lead to blindness. The Deutsche Windhundzucht- und Rennverband e.V. (DWZRV) therefore prescribes a genetic test for retinal atrophy - rod-cone dysplasia 1 as mandatory for breeding approval. A health-oriented breeder additionally tests their breeding animals for retinal atrophy - rod-cone dysplasia 1a and mates carriers only with demonstrably clear partners. Before purchasing a puppy, have the genetic test results of both parent animals presented to you for these two forms of retinal atrophy.
- 682 core tests1 exemplary
The Slovenský Čuvač is considered a very robust breed, but as with many large dogs, hip dysplasia (HD) represents the primary health risk, complemented by the necessity of a sound and steady temperament. Responsible breeders take targeted countermeasures and have their breeding dogs tested strictly according to the guidelines of the Club Slovenský Čuvač e.V. Before buying a puppy, ask to see the official X-ray evaluations for hip dysplasia (HD) proving the permissible breeding scores HD A–B, as well as documented proof of the behavioral assessment of the parent animals.
- 691 core tests4 recommended
The Slovakian Wirehaired Pointer is considered a very robust breed, yet issues such as hip dysplasia (HD), elbow dysplasia (ED), or the neurological degenerative myelopathy can occur. A health-oriented breeder therefore specifically has their breeding animals X-rayed and genetically tested for hereditary diseases such as degenerative myelopathy and hyperuricosuria (HUU). In addition, the eyes are checked for ectropion / entropion. Before buying a puppy, ask to see the X-ray results for HD (A–B) and ED (Grade 0), and when looking at genetic tests, make sure that carriers are mated exclusively with clear partners.
- 704 core tests1 exemplary
The Slovensky Kopov is considered a very robust breed, in which the risk of hip dysplasia (HD) in particular must be kept in mind. Responsible breeders therefore specifically have their breeding animals X-rayed and also examine them for heart disease. The Schwarzwildbrackenverein (Slovensky Kopov) e.V. makes these tests mandatory and only permits dogs with HD results of A to C1 and without signs of heart disease for breeding. Have the official certificates of both parent animals presented to you before buying a puppy in order to minimize the risk of joint problems in your dog.
- 712 core tests
The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound is considered a very robust breed, but as with many working dogs, hip dysplasia (HD) remains the primary health risk. Responsible breeders therefore rely specifically on the consistent selection of healthy parent animals. The Deutscher Brackenverein e.V. strictly mandates an X-ray examination for hip dysplasia (HD), under which only dogs with ratings of HD A–B2 are permitted for breeding. Ask to see the official HD findings of both parent animals before purchasing a puppy in order to minimize the risk of joint problems.
- 721 core tests3 recommended
The Transylvanian Hound (Erdelyi Kopo) is considered a very robust breed, yet orthopedic issues such as hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED), as well as eye diseases such as cataract and progressive retinal atrophy, can occur. A responsible breeder therefore has their breeding dogs carefully X-rayed and examined by a veterinary ophthalmologist beforehand. When buying a puppy, make sure that the parents have at most a rating of HD A–C for hip dysplasia (HD) and ED 0–1 for elbow dysplasia (ED). Also, ask to see official veterinary certificates confirming that both parents are free of cataract and progressive retinal atrophy.
- 732 core tests
The Tyrolean Hound is considered a robust hunting dog breed; however, the risk of hip dysplasia (HD) must be kept in mind. Responsible breeders therefore have their breeding animals carefully X-rayed in advance to systematically prevent joint damage in offspring. Klub Tirolerbracke e.V. strictly prescribes this HD X-ray and only permits dogs with HD ratings from A to C for breeding, whereby animals with HD C may solely be mated with HD A. Make sure you are shown the official HD X-ray results of both parent dogs before purchasing a puppy.
- 744 core tests8 recommended5 exemplary
The West Siberian Laika is considered a very robust breed, yet hip dysplasia (HD) as well as hereditary eye diseases such as cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy can occur. While the Laika-Club e.V. prescribes a dental and bite evaluation for breeding approval, responsible breeders additionally test the musculoskeletal system and eyes. Before purchasing a puppy, ask to see proof of an HD X-ray with results HD A–B, as well as a current ophthalmological eye test certifying that the parent animals are free from hereditary eye problems.
- 751 core tests7 recommended2 exemplary
The Whippet is considered a very healthy breed, yet genetic predispositions such as muscle hypertrophy (double muscling), cataracts, or phosphofructokinase (PFK) deficiency can still occur. The Deutscher Windhundzucht- und Rennverband e.V. (DWZRV) therefore mandates for breeding approval that breeding animals must be tested for muscle hypertrophy (double muscling) and be free of it. Responsible breeders additionally have their dogs examined for cataracts and conduct genetic tests for ectodermal dysplasia (ED-SFS) and phosphofructokinase (PFK) deficiency. Ask to see the relevant certificates and make sure that, for hereditary diseases such as ectodermal dysplasia (ED-SFS), a carrier is mated exclusively with a clear partner.
- 764 core tests4 recommended
In the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon (Griffon d'arrêt à poil dur Korthals), hip dysplasia (HD) and hereditary eye diseases such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy (prcd-PRA) are the primary health risks. The Korthals-Griffon-Klub e.V. strictly mandates an inconspicuous result in dental and bite evaluation as well as an HD status of HD A–B for breeding. A health-conscious breeder additionally tests the parent animals for cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy (prcd-PRA), and ectropion / entropion. Before buying a puppy, have the breeder show you the official certificates for the hip scores and eye clearances of both parents.
- 771 core tests4 recommended
The Yakutskaya Laika is considered a very robust breed, yet breed-typical risks such as hip dysplasia (HD), congenital sensorineural deafness (CHSD), and eye diseases such as progressive retinal atrophy and cataracts do occur. A responsible breeder therefore has their breeding dogs X-rayed and thoroughly examined beforehand in order to also rule out joint issues such as elbow dysplasia (ED). Before buying, ask to see the official test results of the parent animals: for hip dysplasia (HD), the result should be HD A–B, and for elbow dysplasia (ED), it must strictly be ED 0. Also look for proof of dogs with hearing in both ears as well as veterinary certifications confirming that both parent animals are free from cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy.
Why these breeds are so healthy
Few inherited diseases
These breeds carry comparatively few documented genetic conditions.
Moderate build
No extreme body shape (no extremely flat faces, no overlong backs) that strains health.
Solid breeding base
A broad gene pool and established tests keep the risk low.
Frequently asked questions
What is the healthiest dog breed?
The healthiest breeds carry a grade of S or A — they have few known inherited diseases. The full, data-driven list is at the top of this page.
Are mixed breeds healthier than purebreds?
Often yes, thanks to a broader genetic base. But a healthy breed from health-tested parents can be just as robust.
What should I still watch for despite a good grade?
Even with healthy breeds, health-tested parents and a responsible breeder are what matter most. Ask which tests were done.
Why HonestDog?
What makes HonestDog different from other platforms
Full transparency
We show what's on file: who the breeders are, how they work and which health records they've uploaded. That way you can form your own picture.
Verified breeders, open records
Every breeder on HonestDog has their identity and documents checked before their profile goes live. Health records they upload are shown on the profile, so you can see exactly what has been tested.
Clear vetting criteria
Before a breeder profile goes live, we check identity, club membership or breeding permit, and photos of the breeding environment. HonestDog puts you in touch with the breeder and doesn't sell dogs itself — we can't guarantee any individual dog.
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We've already checked the breeders' documents and gathered the details, so you can skip the endless research and focus on finding the right puppy for your family.
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